胙階 (胙階), ◆ The east step in front of the lobby. In ancient times, the Heavenly Son, the princes, the doctors, and the guests met each other, and the east step was used as the place where the host was welcomed to the hall. 胙, pass "阼-阼". ○ "Xunzi Aigong": "Jun enters the temple door and goes right, and ascends the steps of the temple." ○ [Yang Liang] Note: "胙 and 阼同." ”
Jian Shu (践胙), ◆ See "Jian Jie".
Jian Ji (践阼), ◆ 1. Walk up to the main position of the Qi. The first two steps of the ancient temple dormitory, the main step is in the east, called the Yi Step. The main position is on the rank of the lord. ○ "Etiquette: Qu Lixia": "Practice, sacrifice." ○ [Kong Yingda] Shu: "Practice, walk also; The Son of Heaven sacrifices the Ascension Steps... Acting on the main order, so the clouds are also practiced. ◆2. Also known as "JianZuo" and "Jianzuo". Ascension to the throne.
Shi Qi, said to enjoy knighthood for generations. ○ "Zuo Chuan Xiang Gong Fourteen Years": "Master Shi Zhao, to table [The East Sea]. ○ [Du Pre] Note: "胙, 報也; Table, 顯也." It is said that the seal [East Sea] is used to repay the master's merits. ○ "Biography of The Northern History of The King xi of Wei Xianyang": "Three thousand people such as [Jizhou] [Su Sangwan] were called [Xi] Qingming, there was Huizheng, please Shi Wei [Jizhou]. ○ [Zhang Binglin] "On Behalf of the Negation": "In the past, our party thought that the revolution was complete, and it would not allow the great monarch to be allowed to live, but it was harmless to build a great president." ”
祿胙 (禄胙), ◆ Jufulu. ● "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Wu Lord's Biography": "Although the Sun brothers of Wuguan are talented and wise, they are all doomed. ● Former Shu Du Guangting's "Yangzhou Zongkuhui Gongben ZhiZhi": "Sweep away the sins and flaws, lift the unjust debts, eliminate the disasters, and continue the age." Zenglu Zuo was in Nanchang, and fell into decline in Beifu. ● Zhang Binglin's "Book of Lou and Dingkong": "Whoever talks about personnel affairs should not be stuffed with Lu Gong." ”
胙土, ◆ refers to the emperor who gave the land to the meritorious clan to reward his meritorious service. ○ "Zuo Chuan Yin Gong Eight Years": "Tianzi Jiande, because he was born with a surname, the land of the qi and the fate of the clan." ○ [Kong Yingda] Sparse: "Qi, the training report also." Whoever has virtue will have good rewards. To repay it to the soil is to seal the country. "○ [Southern Dynasty] [Song] [Xie Lingyun] "Xie Feng Kangle Marquis Table": "The deceased ancestors served the state Wei Ling, Dong Fu Rong was heavy, did his best, dethroned the disaster, gong sang Pan Ding, and served in the south." ○ [Ming] [Zhang Siwei] "The Book of Double Spirits and Cefeng": "More wives and yinzi, plus knighthood and kingship, and divide the soil." ”
Divide the thatched soil, ◆ divide the thatched soil. ○ [Ming] [Liu Ruoyu] "Zhongzhi Zhi , The Chronicle of the Discussion of Sorrow and Danger": "Several princes are masters, and they all hope to divide the soil such as [Yao Guangxiao], it is not only the end of their lives that they are rich and noble!" ○ The second and third times in the "Water Margin": "If you are in the field of wealth, it is not a wok, it is an axe and a ytterbium." What about thatched soil? Why do you want a wife? ”
Gizzard meat, ◆ meat offered to the gods during sacrifice. ○ [Song] [Lu You] "Into Shu Ji" Volume V: "Zhao To cover the three elders, Gu Zhi is thick, and every time he sacrifices to the gods, he gets more meat than many people." ○ [Qing] [Zhaomu] "Xiaoting Continuation: The Precepts of the Noble Lords": "The statute: [Kunning Palace] sacrifices the meat of the gods, and gives the guards to share food, in order to replace the imperial meal, and cover the righteousness of the ancient sanfu." ○ The second time in the "Outer History of Ru Lin": "In the first year, I had a maternal uncle who took a long fast, and later entered the school, and the teacher sent the meat of the Ding Sacrifice... I had to fast. Chapter 43 of [Mao Zedong's Investigation of Wu Wu": "There are four items of meat: First, 'meat', which used to be divided into people with outstanding talents and meritorious reputations, followed by 'graduates'. ”
Sacrifice, ◆ sacrifice meat. ○ "Zuo Chuan, Twenty-four Years of the Duke of Qi" "膰焉" [Jin] [Du Pre] Note: "膰, sacrifice meat. Honor it, and therefore give it a sacrifice. ”
Marinated gizzard (marinated), ◆ salted gizzard meat. ○ [Qing] [Kong Shangren] "Peach Blossom Fan Ando Ding": "[Ugly] Does not eat vegetarian food all year round, [Vice Net] pickled gizzard." [Ugly] Oh, you don't pick it up well, but you show your feet. ○ [Wang Jisi] and other notes: "The meat offered during the sacrifice." ”
Entering the gizzard (進胙), ◆ Entering the sacrificial meat. ○ "Zuo Chuan Zhao Gong Twenty-Seven Years": "The difficulty of [Chu] [郤萬], the national dialect has not yet been spoken, and those who enter the country do not slander Ling Yin." ○ [Du Pre] Note: "Entering the temple, the sacrifice in the country is also." ○ New Book of Tang, Hundred Officials Zhi I: "The priests offer their tastes, and they are sent to their public opinion, and the same is true of them." ”
Receiving the gizzard, ◆ accepting the gizzard meat. ○ "Zuo Chuan, The Ninth Year of the Duke of Shu", "Lower Biden Received" [Jin] [Du Pre] Note: "Under the worship hall, under the hall, under the hall." ○ Old Book of Tang, Lezhi I: "The emperor drank wine, read the blessing text, drank blessings, received the blessing, and played "Shouhe". ○ [Qing] [ZhaoYuan] "Xiaoting Continuation: Da Yan": "Drought is even a big goose, the emperor prays to Hao Tian, the god yu Yuanqiu, there is no halogen book... Do not drink blessings. ”
胙俎,◆1.It is said that the master's diet is the trick. 胙, the East Staircase, the master's seat. In ancient times, livestock utensils were displayed during ritual feasts. 胙, pass "阼-阼". ○ "Zhou Li Tianguan Tianguan Shanfu": "Where the king sacrifices and the guests eat, then the king's tricks are complete." "◆2. In ancient times, the meat of the sacrifice was placed. ○ "Jin Shi Li Zhi I": "Tai Zhu holds the qi to advance." ”
A banquet, a ceremonial banquet. ○ "Old Book of Tang , Confucianism Handed Down , Zhu Qinming " : "Also in the Si Feast " Yun : 'Set up the seat of the first king', then the temple of the sacrifice is also called the temple of worship. According to this, this book of "Zhou Li, Chun Guan, Si Ji Feast" is written as "The same is true of the ancestral king's seat yesterday." ○ "Zhuzi Language Class" Volume 63: "The words 胙 and 酢 and yesterday were common to the ancients. ○ Zhu Zi Yu Class, vol. 63: "In the Zhou Li, the 'Qi Xi' is also the 'yesterday' of yesterday." ”
Yu Jing (余胙), the meat left over from the sacrifice. ○ [Song] [Lu You] One of the poems of the "Mid-Autumn Book": "The Autumn Wind Society scatters the sun and the west, and the remaining remnants of the pot are self-raised." ”
胙余 (胙余), in ancient times, was called the wine and meat left after the sacrifice was completed. ○ "Book of Han, Suburban Ancestral Records": "The ancestral hall has been burned." ○ [Yan Shigu] Note: "胙, it is said that the meat of the sacrifice is also leftover." ○ [Song] [Lu You] "Into Shu Ji" Volume VI: "There are hundreds of birds in the temple, sending guest boats, since [Tang] [夔州] Thorn History [Li Yi] poem has been clouded 'flock of birds fortunately'. ”
Fu Chi (復胙), which is said to be sacrificed the day after the main sacrifice. ○ "Erya Shi Tian": "Qiu, and sacrifice also." ○ [Zhou] 曰绎, [Shang] 曰肜, [Xia] 曰復胙. ○ [Xing Yu] Shu: "Speaker Yun: 胙, sacrifice meat also." Tomorrow of the sacrifice, the meat of the sacrifice is restored to the corpse of the guest. ”
Zhi Qi (赐胙) is said to be the Son of Heaven after the sacrifice of the Temple and the outskirts of the community, and distributes the sacrificial meat to the courtiers. The ninth year of the Zuo Chuan (左傳·僖公九年): "The king envoy [Zai Kong] gave [QiHou] Qiao Yue: 'The Son of Heaven has something to do with [Wen] [Wu], and [Kong] gives his uncle a sword.'" [Han] [Bangu] "Two Capitals Endowment": "Then collect the birds and congregations, and discuss the merits and rewards." ○ New Book of Tang, Li Lezhi II: "All the blessings of the upper and lower levels are to go forward, kneel down to the beans, and honor the house." Bong Li Lang said: 'Give the chicks. [Song] [Mei Yaochen] "Ciyun Jing Yi Qi Gao Yu ShuShi": "What is the King's Gate Giving? It's not like a boastful phoenix. ”
Divide the leaves, ◆ after the sacrifice is completed to share the meat of the gods. ○ [Song] [Lu You] "Home" poem: "Feed the pulp to annoy the county government, and divide the neighbors of the village." ”
Scattered gizzards, after the sacrifices in the old days, the sacrificial meat was distributed, called "scattered gizzards". ○ [Lu Xun] "Hot Wind: That is, Small sees big": "After all the sacrifices in front of the altar are drained of blood, all that is left to everyone is really the only thing that is 'scattered'. ○ [Lu Xun] "Book of Two Places: To Xu Guangping 22": "Sacrifice to pray for the blessing of the masses, after the Worship of Shinto, the masses divide his flesh and scatter his flesh." ”
In ancient times, after the sacrifice of the Son of Heaven, the sacrificial meat was given to the princes as a sign of courtesy. ○ "Chinese QiYu": "At the meeting of [Kui Qiu], the Son of Heaven made [Zai Kong] zhi Yu [Huan Gong], saying: 'The life of Yu Yiren is related to [Wen] [Wu], so that [Kong] is to Qi.'" [Wei Zhao] Note: "Hum, sacrifice meat also." ○ "History of Shang Jun lie biography": "After five years of residence, [Qin] people are rich and strong, and the son of heaven is born in [filial piety]. ○ Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi, Emperor Wen: "Feng [Emperor Han] as [Duke of Shanyang]... The letter is not called a subject, kyoto has something to do in the Taimiao Temple, to the Temple. "◆2. After the courtiers sacrifice, they offer the sacrificial meat to the monarch, indicating the blessing of the king and the country. ○ "Chinese. Lu Yu Shang" "Taste, yu, steam, and enjoy the result of the King's Qi," [Wei Zhao] notes [Jia] [Tang] Erjun Yue: "The subject sacrifices, the flesh to the king, is called zhi zhi." ○ "Zhou Li Tianguan Tianguan Shanfu" "All the sacrifices of the blessed" [Zheng Xuan] note "Blessings, that is, the sacrifices of the courtiers into the rest of the flesh, returned to the king" [Tang] [Jia Gongyan] Sparse: "Although the princes are present, the same is true of the king's ministers. Therefore the cloud 'returns to the king' also. See also "Blessings". Blessings, after the ancient courtiers sacrificed, the sacrificial meat was offered to the monarch, indicating the blessing of the king and the country.
豐胙 (plump), ◆ Ju Hou Fu. ● "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Luo Tong": "Yao Deyi is Rongxian, and Yongshi Yin is Fengzuo." ○ Jin Zhanghua's "Decadent Society Endowment": "The reward of spring and autumn should be abundant and without shooting." ○ Song Shi Lezhi VIII: "Five blessings of time, eternal abundance." ”
Fukujo, the meat used in the sacrifice. ○ [Han] [Wang Chong] "On Heng and Yu Zeng": "If [King Wen] and [Confucius] are blessed with wine, they will not be fed." ○ [Song] [Su Rui] "Exempt from the Southern Suburbs of Garn Table": "Since the blessings are all listed, shouldn't the name instrument be dummified?" ○ "Song Shi Li Zhi IV": "After the completion of the system, the Hundred Officials of Zaichen he congratulated him downstairs, gave the Hundred Officials blessings, and the internal and external Tributes to Shi Wenwu to promote the officials of the Imperial Dynasty to the level of millet sheep wine." ”