#历史上真实的杨家将是怎样的 #
As the saying goes, "fight the tiger brothers, fight the father and son soldiers", in ancient China, there is a tradition of "generals out of the door", several generations of generals, several generations of unified army, such a family is called "shogun family".
During the Qin and Han dynasties, three generations of the Wang clan were famous generals (Wang Qi, Wang Ben, and Wang Li), two generations of the Meng clan were famous generals (Meng Xiao, Meng Tian, Meng Yi), and the Li clan generals were famous for Li Xin, Li Guang, Li Cai, Li Danghu, and Li Ling.
During the Three Kingdoms period, there were Lu Xun and Lu Kang father and son, and during the Sui and Tang dynasties, there were Han Huhu, Xue Rengui and other generals.
Even in the Northern Song Dynasty, "heavy literature and light martial arts", but "the world as a general" is still very common. When I was a child, in addition to listening to Liu Lanfang's "Yang Jiajian", I also watched "Hu Jiajian" and "Di Jiajian".
When I was a child, I didn't read history, so I let the storyteller fool me. Now that I have read some history books and consulted some materials, I know that these three "generals" and "folding family generals" are weaker than the "folding family generals", and the "folding family generals" are the first "generals" of the Song Dynasty.
The Folding Family will be the longest-standing Shogun family in the Northern Song Dynasty, rising from the five dynasties of the late Tang Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty, the Zhenshou Prefecture for 200 years, a total of 4 Yong'an Military Envoys and 14 Fuzhou Zhizhou.
The Fold clan originated from the Dangxiang clan (one said to be from the Xianbei Folding Clan, the other said to be from Shatuo), which was the surname of Dangxiang, and its strength was second only to the Tuoba clan (Li clan) that later established the Western Xia.
The first generation leader of the Folding Clan, Origami Zongben, rose up in the war at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and served as an envoy to the five towns along the river of the Zhenwu Army.
After Emperor Orizong's death, his son Ori took the reinstatement of Lin Prefecture (麟州, in present-day Shenmu County, Shaanxi Province) to assassinate Shi, and later attached himself to Li Keyong, the King of Jin.
Fuzhou, the stronghold of the Folding family, is the present-day Fugu County of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, located at the junction of the three provinces and regions of Jin, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. Although the area is not large, it has been a dangerous border pass since ancient times, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It was on this basis that in the Later Tang Dynasty, the town of Fugu in the five towns along the river was upgraded to Fugu County, and a year later it was upgraded to Fuzhou.
Folding Nguyen, the son of the Folding Wheel, is a key figure in the development of the Folding Family. From Nguyễn Chu, he was made the general of Hedong Ya and the deputy envoy of the prefecture, and soon after he was awarded the history of the prefecture.
Later Jin Shi Jingyao sent Youyun Sixteen Prefectures to the Khitans, and Fuzhou also fell into the hands of the Khitans. In order to control Fuzhou, the Khitan ordered them to fill Liaodong. Folding resisted the forcible relocation and raised the banner of resistance.
When he had no internal assistance and liao troops outside the border, he defended himself according to danger, and actually caused the prefecture not to fall into the pockets of the Khitans. After Shi Jingyao's death, his son Shi Chonggui was not willing to obey the Khitan orders, and Folding was ordered by Ruan to go on a northern expedition, and he took down ten villages and occupied Shengzhou, after which the Khitan and the Folding clan became feuds.
During the Later Han Dynasty, Fuzhou was promoted to the rank of Yong'an Army, and he was entrusted with the title of "Zhenwu Shengzhou and Five Towns Along the River". In the Later Zhou Dynasty, He was given the title of Tong Ping Zhang(Tầng), Kaifu Yi Tong Sansi (開府宜同三司), and Zheng Guogong (郑国公), and became a Prominent Noble of Later Zhou.
The three generations of folding Dzong Ben, Folding Helun and Folding Congruan laid the foundation of the hereditary state of the Folding Family.
After the folding family was annexed to the Northern Zhou, he also pushed himself into danger. Fuzhou bordered the Khitan and Northern Han Dynasties, and the passage to the Central Plains was cut off by its old enemy, Xiang Li, and the Folding Family was surrounded by the three major forces of Khitan, Northern Han, and Xiazhou.
In the midst of severe tests, Fold grew rapidly from Ruan's son, Fold Tak Tak.
In 952, the Northern Han Dynasty launched a major attack on Fuzhou. The 35-year-old Zhao Defeng led the crowd to bravely meet the battle, eliminated 2,000 Northern Han troops, and also crossed the Yellow River to occupy the Ganlan army (present-day Ganlan County, Shanxi).
After Zhao Kuangyin established the Song Dynasty, he was attached to the Great Song Dynasty. In 960, Zhao Deyi led his troops to attack the Northern Han Dynasty, beheaded 500 levels, and occupied Shagu. The following year, he entered the capital and Zhao Kuangyin gave him a generous reward and allowed the Fold clan to inherit the prefect of the prefecture, which in fact tantamount to establishing the status of the Fold Clan as an almost feudal town.
This is unique in the Song Dynasty, which resolutely resisted the division of feudal towns, which shows the importance of the Fold clan to the Song Dynasty.
After that, the prefect of Fuzhou was held by the sons of the Folding Family until the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty. If you count from the folding from Nguyễn, there are 7 dynasties and 14 people.
In "Yang Family General", there is a hundred-year-old She Taijun She Saihua, who is actually the daughter of the Folding Virtue Folding Flower.
Five generations later, in the early Han Dynasty, Yang Ye's father Yang Ye trusted linzhou to assassinate shi, and at this time, he was appointed as the envoy of the Fuzhou regiment. The two states are adjacent to each other, and both are important towns on Hedong Road. Folding Dehua mated his daughter Folding Saihua Xu to Yang Xin's eldest son Yang Ye, and Folding Yang married their relatives, which helped to improve their strength.
After the Northern Zhou Dynasty Han Dynasty, the two families attached different mountains, the Yang family of Linzhou chose Liu Chong of the Northern Han Dynasty, and the Fuzhou folding family chose Guo Wei of the Northern Zhou. After entering the Song Dynasty, the two families returned to the same master. However, under the Song Dynasty's policy of strictly cutting down the domain, the Yang family could no longer monopolize the land of Linzhou.
Yang Ye and Folding Saihua had seven sons, the most famous being "Yang Liulang" Yang Yanzhao (real name Yanlang), and most of the Song people's writings mention Yang Ye's son only mention Yang Yanzhao.
Yang Ye's father and son repeatedly defeated the Liao army in the war against liao in the early Song Dynasty, and Yang Ye was later killed in battle, which was caused by Pan Mei's death and not saving. Folding Saihua wrote to Song Taizong to complain about Yang Ye's death, Song Taizong punished wang feigned the post of overseer, and Pan Mei was demoted to three levels in a row.
Yang Yanzhao's son, Yang Wenguang, not Yang Zongbao in the commentary, made many military achievements in the war against Western Xia.
The Yang family only passed on the door for three generations, and no generals appeared after that. However, Yang Ye's grandson Yang Gui moved to the Yang clan of Bozhou, and the Yang family ruled Zunyi for more than 500 years, which was the joy of unintentionally planting flowers.
Compared with the Yang family generals, the folding family has been ten generations of generals, and the famous generals have emerged from generation to generation, which is definitely the first general of the Song Dynasty. At that time, the famous generals who were famous for a while were: Folding From Nguyen, Folding Dexun, Folding Yuxun, Folding Yuqing, Folding Weixin, Folding Weichang, Folding Weizhong, Folding Jishi, Folding Jizu, Folding Ji Min, Folding Kexing, Folding Ke Deposit, Folding Keshi, Folding Yan Quality.
Compared with the Yang family general, the status and influence of the Folding clan were more than that of the Yang family generals at that time.
In the more than 200 years that they inherited fuzhou, the Folding family successively helped the Later Zhou and Northern Song Dynasties to destroy the Northern Han dynasty, and the Khitan in the east and the Western Xia in the west were a solid barrier in the northwest of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The son of Folding Emperor Qing was only 19 years old when he was in the prefect of Fuzhou, and at the age of 21, he made great contributions to the Battle of Pingbei Han.
In 981, the Liao soldiers attacked the Song Dynasty in three ways, and the Emperor Yuqing defeated the Western Route Army in Xinzezhai, "beheading 700 people, capturing more than 100 chieftains, and obtaining weapons and sheep and horses."
In 995, the Liao general Han Dewei entangled sixteen tribes of the party and led an army of 20,000 to attack Fuzhou. Folding Yuqing ambushed at Zihe Fen, "beheaded five thousand ranks, obtained a thousand horses, khitan generals numbered Turkic lieutenants, Situ, and More than twenty people who died, and captured one of them," the Khitan army dead sixteen seven ... Dulwich only spared himself".
A few months later, Yuqing was seriously ill, and when Han Dewei learned of it, he made a comeback and was humiliated by xuezihe. Unexpectedly, Emperor Yuqing actually went out with illness, and upon hearing the news, tens of thousands of Liao soldiers fled in the wind.
The illness was so severe that his mother sent someone to summon him, and the royal secretary said: "The world has received the favor of the country, the border has not been destroyed, and the royal secretary has also sinned." Now the enemy abandons his soldiers and soldiers, and he must not, but he dies in the army. For Mrs. Bai, I don't think of me, loyalty and filial piety are twofold!" Words sobbed.
This is a record in the "History of Song", and its loyalty and righteousness are admirable. He died in the army the next day at the age of 38.
The father and son of the Folding clan went forward to succeed each other and sacrificed their lives to promise the country. Folding Yuqing's son Folding Weichang went out with an illness, and his subordinates advised him to rest, and he replied: "The ancients were ordered to forget their families and die in state affairs. "Marching against the wind and sand, he died in the middle of the road, at the age of 37.
Folding Weichang's younger brother Folding Weixin and clan uncle Folding Haichao were both killed in battle.
After the "Alliance of Tanyuan", the Liao and Song Dynasties entered a period of peace. Since the establishment of the Great Xia Kingdom, Li Yuanhao in the northwest has constantly invaded the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Fold clan that guards the northwest frontier is naturally caught in this protracted war.
The achievements of the Folding family, the first to resist the Western Xia, the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Folding Family made outstanding achievements in the war with the Western Xia, and a number of outstanding generals such as Folding Jimin, Folding Kexing, and Folding Keshi emerged.
Folding Kexing was called "The Father of the Folding Family" by the Western Xia people, and "fought with the Westerners for a hundred and seventy times, and did not taste defeat".
Fold Keshi was the nephew of Fold kexing, belonging to the branch of the Folding clan of Fuzhou, who led the army to directly attack the large tent of the Chinese army led by Empress Liang, the mother of the Western Xia kingdom, and also captured alive two generals of the Western Xia Dushan Commandery and more than 3,000 of their subordinates in the Battle of Tiandu Mountain.
History says that the Fold clan "ruled the prefecture alone, controlled the northwest, and Relied on China". "Since Nguyễn Đồng Đại It can be said that it is not inferior to the Song Dynasty. ”
The last prefectural governor of the Fold clan was Fold Can Beg. When the Jin army invaded the Central Plains, he twice led his troops to serve the king, but was defeated by the Jin soldiers. After the Jingkang Rebellion, the isolated northwestern prefectures were isolated and helpless, and they could ask for the sacrifice of Linzhou, Fuzhou, and Fengzhou to surrender to the Jin people.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, the Folding Clan was full of heroes and martyrs, loyal to the country, but in the end it ended with surrender, which made people sigh.
In 1139, he was poisoned by the Jin people. Subsequently, the Western Xia occupied Fuzhou, and they opened the ancestral tombs of the Folding Clan and raised their ashes.
Since then, the Fold Clan has gradually weakened, and there has never been a prominent figure again.
At present, fugu, shenmu, yulin, mizhi and other places have residents with the surname of Fold, and they are all descendants of the Fuzhou Fold clan. In Shanxi's Ganlan County, there are two surnames, She and Zhao, both of which are homophones of "fold", and should also be the descendants of the Fuzhou folding clan.