(2) Various interpretations of "river leak"
1. "Falling from the Sky"
Bird bed: The bed is round and has fine holes. (Xu Shirong, Beijing Native Dictionary)
Mr. Cai Meibiao's "Also Talking about < Water Margin" in "River Leak", "Big Spicy Crisp" and Related Words in the Water Margin >" (Literature and History Knowledge 2009.10) Yun: Mr. Xu's book explains "he": "It means that the whole is covered on the top". To this end, Mr. Cai said: "The reconciled soba noodles are placed on the bed and squeezed from top to bottom, and short noodles fall from the air." In this way, the 'heluoer' in the miscellaneous drama should be the orthographic word of the expression. 'River leak' has no solution, it is a homophone of the word. ”
2. From the perspective of the river leak, it is "leaking like a river"; from the perspective of the pot, it is "fishing from the river".
This argument is very controversial, but when it comes to "birds" and "active networks", you can only "dry eyes".
3. Holes, seams
The author believes that according to Mr. Xu's explanation that "the bed is round and has fine holes",
"River leaks" are immediately taken from "holes". The river leaks are its inflections in various places. We can refer to the meaning of "river prodigal son", "helaner", "helaer" and "hela":
[Closed column] refers to the narrow place between two things. Jin language, Henan Anyang: dropped the broom into the mu ~ li| leg ~ got a sore, a pain when I left.
[Helaer] sewing. (1) Jilu official dialect, Shandong Liaocheng: My needle fell into the table ~ inside! (2) Zhongyuan dialect, Jining, Shandong: hand ~ (finger slit) | foot ~ | leg (crotch).
[He prodigal] hutong. Jin language, Inner Mongolia Erenhot.
【Practice】The open space in the courtyard. Changzhi, Shanxi.
[Pull] gap. Specifically, it refers to the cracks in the ground. Jin language, northern Shaanxi: the ground is frozen and cracked. Shaanxi rice fat. Qing Guangxu Ding Weiben "Mizhi County Chronicle": "~ ,...... Things have cracks also. "Shanxi. Qing Jiaqing's sixteenth year "Shanxi Tongzhi": "~, gap also." "Shanxi Linxian County. 1917 "Linxian Chronicle": "The gap in the ground is known as ~. ”
【Tickle】 sewing. Jin language, Inner Mongolia Baotou: rotten is not bad, ~ a few stitches on the line.
"Narrow place" is also a slit, and "slit" is not a "hole"? Gansu Lanzhou, Xinjiang Urumqi (Lanyin official dialect) called "crotch" as "Hela", taking the meaning of "Helaer", and got the name from the name of the same food.
Folk legend says that the reason why it is called "river leak" is because when the ancestors first made this kind of noodles, they drilled several thick twine-like eyes on the rough horn, put the thin and soft dough into it, and the boiling water of the iron kettle was lowered, and the noodle line naturally "leaked" and fell into the "river" of the big pot. ("Fu Shan and Taiyuan River Noodles", Shanxi Evening News, 2018.11.8)
Clouds, may be just appearances.
"River" is the "river" of drainage ditch (Linfen, Shanxi, Zhongyuan official dialect), that is, "gully". The gully is similar to the meaning of the hutong.
【Corridor】 Hutong. Jin language. Xiangyuan, Shanxi.
【Corridor】Alley. Jin, eldest son of Shanxi.
Alleys, alleys. Jin, eldest son of Shanxi.
Hutong. Jin language, Taigu, Shanxi.
Throat. Jin language, Shanxi eldest son, Qin County.
Guangdong Xinyi (Cantonese) calls the riverbank [Helang], the northeast calls the traces left by the liquid (such as the traces of snails) as "River Ripples", the water in the South River in Zhongshan, Guangdong calls the river "Heli", and the chute and sink are called "Heli") ("Yu Shimingyan Song Sigong Great Haunting Soul Zhang"): "Stepping on the Guanzi, the silver ball fell off the ground, there was a line ~, and rolled straight to the outside bed. It can be understood as a "river" and is also a "strip". In fact, they are also related to "river leaks". Therefore, it is easy to understand that all of them are included in this department. "Helang" can be understood as "river corridor" and "prodigal son".
Second, merge into one
(a) Bread also
【Hop】Wonton food. Also known as hemiya, wonton. Mandarin. Yuan Wu Changling's "Western Heavens Sutra" sixth fold: "Whenever he comes home, ask him to listen to me perfunctorily, and I invite him to eat a portion." ”
The river leaks like noodles, and the noodles are also called "cakes", so they can be explained in this way. In fact, it is explained as a river leak, which is also OK. "垎坴" and "垎剌" are "dry soil blocks":
[垎坴] refers to dry soil blocks. Jiaoliao official dialect, Linqu, Shandong. 1935 "Linqu Continuation": "It is commonly known as dry block as ~." ”
Dry soil blocks. Jiaoliao official dialect, Jiaoxian County, Shandong. Zhongyuan dialect, Dongping, Shandong. Qing Guangxu's fourth year "Dongping Zhou Zhi": "Tugan Yue. Up-tone, down-tone pull. ”
Look again:
【Rotten】 Dry pancakes. Zhongyuan dialect, Quwo, Shanxi.
Small dough cakes; dry cakes. Jin language, Xinzhou, Shanxi.
【Refining】Coal core. Jin language, Shanxi Xiaoyi.
【Feed】Coal core. Jin language, Daning, Shanxi.
[Messy] Thin and dry flapjacks. Zhongyuan dialect, Fenxi, Shanxi.
[圪垃] block. Zhongyuan dialect, Henan. Li Zhun "Can't Take That Road": "Song Lao Ding took off a shoe and sat on the soil under the persimmon forest." Cui Fusheng's Taihang Zhi Chapter 15: "I am not a mass, what am I?" Is the stone earth ~? ”
Twist flower. Jin language. Shaanxi Xiaoyi.
And also:
【Helengzi】Steamed shredded potatoes with bean noodles. Jin language, Yulin, Shanxi.
【And Shuzi】 Famous food in the Lüliang area.
"Helangzi/Helangzi" is made into a knot shape, and is not a "lump" with wontons and the like?
(2) Related "olive" systems
Press: This word is likely to be related to [olive] (gu lan che / lu gan che) [kale] (gu san che / lu gan che), all of which are closed rhyming words.
【Olive】 Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Yuan Ding, in the sixth year, broke south Vietnam, raised the Li Palace, and planted strange grasses and trees... ~, Chitose, citrus, more than 100 books. (Sanfu Huangtu Beigong)
"The fruit is dan tangerine, emblica... Longan, ~. Liu Kui's note: "~, born in the mountains, really like a chicken... ”
"Ji Yun Dare Rhymes": "Olive, olive, fruit name." Or from The Lotus. ”
【Grid】(Olive) Southern people call it ~. (Yuan Haojing "Olive" poem inscription)
[Kelan] Emblica seeds, such as fusiform. At first intake, the tongue is astringent; after drinking, it is more sweet. Big as plum core, sharp at both ends. Dongyue called "Yugan", "~", the same fruit ear. ("Qi Min Zhi Shu", Olive Introduction of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shenying", "Linhai Foreign Object Chronicle")
【Kale】Cruciferous family, an annual herb, also called bulb kale. The rhizomes are conical or oblate spherical.
[Set Solution] [Shi Zhen] Yue: This is also a large leaf winter blue and the like. (Materia Medica, Grass Five, Kale)
【Kale】Kale. Bai is like the "Guangzhou Dialect Dictionary": "~, kale, is one of the common vegetables in Guangzhou." Colloquially known as Orchid. ”
Kale is like a fungus, crisp teeth and cheeks. (Su Shi's "Cooking After the Rain")
【Kale】Kale. Zhan Bohui's "Dongguan Dialect Dictionary": "~, ordinary vegetables, the leaves are larger, the stems are cylindrical, the leaves and stems are green, and the flowers bloom small white." ”
Change your clothes and make a people's clothing, wrap it up as a people, and bear a steamed bun. (Dunhuang Variations Anthology, Han Hu Dialect)
There are also "fruit worms", "fruit leaves", "grasshoppers", etc., all of which are in the shape of [轱辘] shape. The meaning of bending such as 佝偻, 岣嵝, etc., is also related.
Three, close down two
【Collapse】 It's over. Min language. Fujian Putian, Xianyou. (Chinese Dialect Dictionary)
It may be a variation of the Mongolian word "hala/hala" (kill):
It seems that such a traitorous and rebellious thief will eventually be the bane of keeping him, so it is better to send him to the Han Dynasty Hala, and to return the nephew and uncle to the two countries for a long time. (Yuan Ma Zhiyuan's "Han Palace Autumn" third fold)
I also cheated money on the Zhou Bridge, and if I didn't spare it, I would just do it. (The fourth fold of Yuan Zheng Tingyu's "Golden Phoenix")
As a traitor, he commanded Hala to stop. (The Eighteenth Tale of Yue Quan biography)
Under the Huayi Translation: "Kill Alain, that is, Ha Laiye." ”