【China Food News media】On the one hand, we should grasp the prevention and control of the epidemic, and the autumn preparation work on the other hand. A few days ago, Baiquan County, Heilongjiang Province, actively overcame unfavorable factors such as autumn waterlogging, took advantage of the situation, made scientific arrangements, grasped the time early, implemented the principle of "not making mistakes in autumn harvest, land preparation at the same time, and land preparation in autumn.", through a series of combined fists of "strict, early, fast, and high," grasped the work of autumn land preparation, and set off a climax of comprehensive autumn harvest and autumn land preparation.
At the site of an autumn preparation site in Longquan Town, in the farmland in late autumn, the machine roared, and several high-horsepower combined land preparation machines were carrying out deep pine land operations. Where the land preparation machine passed, the dark, soft soil tumbled out, and the ridge went straight into the distance.
Wang Haibin, director of the Baiquan County Agricultural Machinery Service Center, who is guiding the work on the autumn preparation site, told the author that due to the low accumulated temperature this year, the autumn harvest is slightly later than other regions. The county's land preparation machinery is maintained, and the agricultural machinery is trained in technology, so that a piece of harvest and a piece of land are prepared. In the process of land preparation, for the plots with high humidity, the county adopts a crawler-type harvester to harvest the land early and dry the land early, and at the same time, for the low-lying plots with accumulated water, a combination of mechanical and human measures is taken to rush to drain the accumulated water and ensure the progress of autumn land preparation.
It is understood that the perennial sown area of field crops in Baiquan County is about 3.66 million mu, of which 2.26 million mu are soybeans, 1.26 million mu are corn, and 140,000 mu are other crops such as rice and miscellaneous grains. In recent years, with the improvement of the degree of mechanization of agricultural production, the mechanization rate of the whole process of farmland has reached 99%, and the total power of agricultural machinery is 88. 60,000 kilowatts, with more than 200 horsepower large tractors 1368 sets (sets), for the county to implement large-scale land preparation work laid a solid foundation conditions.
In order to complete the task of autumn land preparation with high standards and high quality, Baiquan County adheres to early deployment, early mobilization, and early launch, and widely publicizes the policy of returning straw to farmers and the policy of deep pine land preparation, so that farmers and agricultural machinery households are moved. At the same time, it is necessary to establish a responsibility system for township cadres to pack villages, village cadres to pack tuns, and tun cadres to pack households at three levels, consolidate responsibilities at all levels, and establish a system of one report per day, so that cadres at all levels can be attentive in promoting implementation. On the whole land, the acceptance right is handed over to the village and handed over to the farmers, so that the farmers can feel comfortable on the whole land. For the machinery of more than 200 horsepower in the county, scientific deployment is carried out to realize the meeting of machine households, the meeting of vehicles, and the guarantee that they can be put on the ground, so that the people can rest assured on the ground. At present, the county has completed 2.85 million mu of autumn land preparation, accounting for 124% of the planned tasks and 78% of the county's cultivated land.
In recent years, Baiquan County has seized this strategic opportunity to defend the black land in the Northeast Plain, relying on the geographical advantages of the hinterland of the World's three major black lands, Songnen Plain, taking the construction of "Excellent International Green Industry Demonstration Zone" and "China's Green Food Base County" as its own responsibility, fully releasing the advantages and potential of 3.66 million mu of black land, comprehensively implementing the conservation tillage model, promoting straw returning, straw leaving the field and autumn land preparation, improving the organic matter content of the soil and the ability to protect and make good use of the black land." Giant pandas in cultivated land", with the strength of the whole county to promote the protection of black soil, and strive to achieve the win-win goal of farmers' continuous increase in production and income, accelerated release of economic benefits and effective improvement of the ecological environment. (Reporter Gao Wei, correspondent Wang Kejian, Cao Dan)