Guo Tu, the character Gongze, whose hometown was in Yingchuan, that is, in the area of present-day Xuchang Yuzhou, Henan, was a strategist under Yuan Shao at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the Battle of Guandu, he plotted to sneak into Cao Ying, but the plot did not succeed, Guo Tu in order to evade responsibility, blamed the blame on Zhang Guo and Gao Lan who led the army, resulting in the two defecting to Cao Cao, after Yuan Shao's death, Guo Tu served his eldest son Yuan Tan, and was eventually killed by Cao Cao.
In 1911, Guo Tu and others persuaded Han Fu to give up the position of Jizhou Mu to Yuan Shao, and Guo Tu was naturally included in Yuan Shao's account and became his adviser. In 195, Emperor Xian of Han was forced to flee by Li Dai, Guo Feng, and others, and the political situation was turbulent, the social atmosphere was ruined, and all the states and counties were ghostly.
Frustrated, he dissuaded Yuan Shao, saying: "If Jizhou is strong and stable, it would be better to take the emperor here, establish Yi County as the imperial palace, blackmail the princes of Tianzi, and raise soldiers and horses to send troops to those who disobey, so who can resist?" Yuan Shao wanted to accept his opinion, but at this time Guo Tu stepped forward to block it, saying that the Han Dynasty had declined, and now it was too difficult to revitalize it, and the princes were all developing their own forces, and now that the emperor's throne was first-come, first-served, why should he condescend to the King of Han? In the end, Yuan Shao did not adopt the advice of Emperor Xian of Han.
In 199, Yuan Shao destroyed Gongsun Zhan and annexed four prefectures, with a strong military force in his hands, and gathered good troops to attack Xudu. Guo Tu believed that Yuan Shao's power was now strong, and he should take this opportunity to attack Cao Cao and take him down in one fell swoop, but Frustrated Zhi opposed it, believing that it was immoral to recruit other armies based on his own strength alone, and that Cao Cao's strength was extraordinary, not the turtle in the urn.
But in the end, Yuan Shao adopted Guo Tu's advice, who knew that the attack on Cao failed and the Yuan army collapsed.
Xu You and Guo Tu were both advisers under Yuan Shao's account, but during the Battle of Guandu, Xu You was arrested for his family breaking the law and turned to Cao Cao, and in this battle, because he predicted that Cao Ying was short of grain, he designed a sneak attack on Yuan Shao's granary and caused the defeat of The Yuan army, and finally both died at the hands of Cao Cao, so what was the evaluation of Guo Tu and Xu You in history, who was more powerful?
During the Three Kingdoms period, Xu You and Guo Tu were both more famous strategists in Yuan Shao's hands, but because of their different concepts and circumstances, one switched to Cao Cao and the other followed the old lord. To evaluate a person's position in the long course of history, we must examine his contribution to the course of history. The so-called person who knows the times is Junjie, and obviously, Xu You's vision is more long-term. At the Battle of Guandu, his strategic proposal to resist Cao Cao was not adopted by Yuan Shao, and coupled with the anger caused by the arrest of his family, he decided to switch to Cao Cao and was warmly welcomed. Xu You was well aware of Cao Cao's lack of grain and knew where Yuan Jun's grain was located, so he offered a plan to sneak into Wuchao, which contributed to Yuan Shao's eventual defeat at Guandu.
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At the same time in the Battle of Guandu, Guo Tu advocated a sneak attack on Cao Ying, and also blamed the leaders Zhang Guo and Gao Lan, causing them to turn their backs on Yuan and surrender to Cao, so in terms of strategy and vision, Guo Tu was inferior to Xu You.
However, when it comes to Xu You, his evaluation of him has always been poor, and he rebelled at the crucial moment of the Battle of Guandu, which was unkind from the point of view of character and morality, and provided important information on the grain of the old lord to sneak attack, so he was called a traitor. In addition, Xu You could not understand Cao Cao's temperament, was too self-assured, did not know how to restrain at all, and frequently made wild remarks that eventually angered Cao Cao and led to the disaster of killing, which was really worrying about emotional intelligence.
And Guo Tu's reputation is also not good, very treacherous, mercenary, good at shirking responsibility, into rumors to kill Tian Feng, so he was crowned with the name of "villain", so Guo Tu and Xu You's character did not dare to compliment, but in terms of strategy, Xu You is better.
Guo Tu and Guo Jia, looking at the lives of the two, Guo Tu's eldest Guo Jia is five years old, the two have the same surname and are the same country, both were born in Yingchuan. And at the beginning, Guo Jia was with Guo Tu and surrendered to Yuan Shao's subordinates, but later Guo Jia turned to Cao Cao, the two seem to have a lot of origins, there were not many people with the surname Guo during the Three Kingdoms period, so was there really any relationship between them?
At that time, Yuan Shao had sufficient troops and great power, and the reason why Guo Jia abandoned Yuan and surrendered to Cao under such circumstances must have been that he had not been reused. Indeed, it is well known that Guo Jia was a strategist with a very high evaluation in history, and the history books even praised him as a "wizard of the world", but when he went to see Yuan Shao at the age of 21, he felt that Yuan Shao did not understand the principle of employing people, and Cao Cao put forward the theory of "only use is the use", and the use of people was extremely eclectic, so Guo Jia left Yuan Shao.
In the context of the era at that time, Yuan Shao used people to attach great importance to the mendi, Guo Tu is a famous family, so it is very much used under Yuan Shao's account, Yuan Shao looks down on Guo Jia to a certain extent because Guo Jia was born in a relatively standard cold door, so Guo Jia and Guo Tu are definitely not born in the same family, and there is no brotherly relationship.
However, during the Three Kingdoms period, the Guo surname was a relatively large class of scholars in Yingchuan, and since the two came to join Yuan together, presumably the relationship between the two must be good. At that time, when Guo Jia left Yuan Shao, he warned Guo Tu: "Yuan Shao only knows how to emulate the character of Corporal Li Xian, but he does not understand the scheme of not using people, and he is not decisive enough to do things, and it is difficult to work with him to establish a hegemony." At that time, Guo Jia dared to tell each other like this and was not afraid of Guo Tu making a small report, which showed that the relationship between the two was not trivial.
Therefore, in summary, Guo Tu and Guo Jia are not related brothers, at most it is the relationship of the same clan, which may have been a family five hundred years ago, but there is no clear record in history, but the relationship between the two is good, at least it is a close friend.
Guo Tu, as a strategist in Yuan Shao's hands, strongly advocated that Yuan Shao should seize the opportunity to raise an army to court Cao Cao at the height of his strength, and strongly advised Yuan Shao to issue a text listing Cao Cao's crimes. At that time, the strength of Yuan's army was like a day in the sky, and there was a saying that Yuan Shao's defeat was attributed to Guo Tu, so after Yuan Shao defeated Cao Cao at the Battle of Guandu, what happened to Guo Tu, and how did he die? At that time, Yuan Shao listened to Guo Tu's advice and decided to attack Cao Cao, and when the Battle of Guandu broke out, Yuan Shao had ten times the strength of Cao Cao's army, who knew that Yuan's army was raided by Cao Cao's army, the lord would be beheaded, and the whole army was defeated. During the confrontation between the two armies, Guo Tu insisted on asking Zhang Guo to attack Cao Ying without listening to the opinions, and as a result, he could not attack for a long time, and Guo Tu was ashamed in his heart and falsely accused Zhang Gao and others, causing him to defect to Cao Cao and the collapse of Yuan's army.
In 202, Yuan Shao died of resentment, Yuan Shao originally wanted to make the son of his beloved stepmother as the heir, but before he died, he did not have time to express his position, so the people planned to appoint Yuan Shao's eldest son Yuan Tan as the heir, at this time Yuan Shao's original subordinates were divided into two factions, Guo Tu and others supported Yuan Tan, and the trial match and others were not in line with it, so they were afraid that Yuan Tan would harm them after he took the throne, so he privately changed Yuan Shao's will and established Yuan Shang to succeed him.
Yuan Tan was not able to succeed to the throne, so a group of his men were stationed in Liyang, and Yuan Tan claimed to be a che riding general. In 203, Cao Cao attacked Liyang, Yuan Tan asked Yuan Shang for help but failed, Yuan Tan was furious, and under the instigation of Guo Tu and others, Yuan Tan raised an army to attack Yuan Shang. The two brothers fought outside the city gate, and eventually Yuan Tan's army was defeated and retreated, so he joined forces with Cao Cao to attack Yuan Shang, but Yuan Tan soon defected.
In December 204, Cao Cao's army besieged Yuan Tan in Nanpi, and in January of the following year, Cao Cao's fierce army attacked and Nanpi fell, Yuan Tan was killed by Cao Cao's most elite tiger and leopard cavalry troops in exile, and after Cao's army entered the city, guo Tu and others were also killed.
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