BoEr only Jin Timur
Bo'er Jin Timur (15 October 1265 – 10 February 1307), also known as Emperor Chengzong of Yuan (reigned 1295–1307), grandson of Kublai Khan and third son of Crown Prince Zhenjin. Mother emblem Ofehito Empress Hiroyoshi of the Hongji Lie clan.
In the thirtieth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1293), he was crowned emperor's grandson, and the general bing town guarded the north of the desert. By the 31st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1294), with the support of his mother Kuo Kuozhen and the chancellor Boyan and others, the emperor was located in the Shangdu Da'an Pavilion.
During his reign, he stopped foreign wars, boycotted Japan and Annan, and concentrated on rectifying the domestic military and government. Measures such as restricting the power of the kings, reducing some taxes, and compiling new laws and decrees temporarily eased social contradictions. At the same time, troops were sent to defeat the rebel kings haidu and Duwa in the northwest, and Duwa and Chaba'er were annexed, which changed the situation of long-term turmoil in the northwest. Nominally the suzerainty of the other khanates, the four khanates unanimously recognized the Yuan emperor as the rightful heir to the throne of Genghis Khan. During his reign, he basically maintained a defensive situation, but indiscriminately increased rewards, could not make ends meet, the national treasury was short of assets, and the Central Unified Banknotes depreciated rapidly. He sent troops to recruit eight hundred daughters-in-law (in present-day northern Thailand), causing unrest in Yunnan and Guizhou. In his later years, he fell ill and appointed Empress Bruhan and Semuren ministers, and the government gradually declined.
Daedeok died in the eleventh year (1307) and there was no successor, laying the hidden danger of the imperial struggle in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty. The temple name is Chengzong, and the nickname is Emperor Guangxiao of Qinming. The Mongol Khan is the Khan of Zedu.
real name
Nickname
Temur, Yuan Chengzong
The era in which it was located
Yuan Dynasty
Ethnic groups
Mongolian
Place of birth
The Palace of the Yuan Dynasty
Biography
Boyhood
In September of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Bo'er Zhijin Timur was born in the Yuan Capital Yan Dynasty, the third son of Yuan Shizu's concubine, The Prince of Yan, and his mother was Empress HuirenYusheng of the Hongji Lie clan.
In February of the 10th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1273), his father Zhenjin was made crown prince and zhongshu ling. In the spring of the twenty-second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1285), the AhmaYu Dang, who had been revived by Lu Shirong, found a perfect opportunity to crush the crown prince Zhenjin. Before this, the Nantai Imperial History had sealed the seal saying: "Emperor Chunqiu is high, Yi Zen is located in the crown prince, and the empress should not be predetermined." Zhenjin knew that Kublai Khan did not want to take the throne, and when he heard about this, he was very frightened, and Goshitai did not issue it because of the secret. However, the answer to this matter was that Gu Asan and others learned of it, so they asked Kublai Khan to accept the case of the hundred internal and external officials, in the name of burying money and grain in the world, and really wanted to expose this matter, it was the case of the imperial shitai official. Shangwen, the governor of Yushitai, informed Zhongshu Right Chancellor Antong and Yushi Dafu Yuxi Timur of the matter, and decided to keep the secret seal and not to deal with it; the next day, he replied that Gu Asan was going to tell Kublai Khan and ordered Emperor Daizong to take his chapter. At this critical moment, Shangwen dedicated himself to An Tong and Yuxi Timur, two "big root feet" figures, and used the "premeditated conspiracy" method to preemptively state the events before Kublai Khan. Unsurprisingly, when Kublai Khan heard that someone had asked him to give way to the crown prince in advance, he was furious and asked in a loud voice, "Ru waiting for innocence?" Cheng Xiang An Tong took the lead in confessing his guilt, saying: "Ministers and others have nothing to escape, but this generation's name contains a book of punishment, which shakes people's hearts, and it is advisable to choose a heavy minister as the chief, and shu jing is troubled." Kublai Khan's anger was slightly relieved. The situation then eased, and the latter replied that Gu Asan and others were killed by adultery, and their accomplices were killed, exiled, or not enslaved. Nevertheless, Zhenjin became ill because of this, and died in December of the same year, at the age of forty-three.
Prince Zhenjin's eldest son, Ganmala, as the eldest grandson, was naturally the best heir to the throne—this view was only the view of Han Confucianism. Both Ganmala and Timur were born to the Zhenjin Crown Princess Bolan Ye Timid Chi (also known as Kuo Kuo Zhen), who was raised by Kublai Khan's Empress Chabi from an early age, and was crowned king of Jin, and served as the commander of Mobei for a long time. After the death of Prince Zhenjin, Kublai Khan did not deliberately set up an "Imperial Grandson", but he specially set up a "Neishi Mansion" for Ganmala, which seems to be inclined to cultivate this grandson as a successor. However, Princess Zhenjin did not have much affection for her eldest son, and she preferred her youngest son, Timur. And Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, pinned his hopes on Timur, the son of true gold.
In the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287), the kings rebelled, and Kublai Khan sent Timur to command an army against the rebel king Hadan.
The upper capital is in place
In June of the 30th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1293), Timur was blessed with the crown prince's treasure, and then Kublai Khan sent him to guard the ancient capital of the Mongol Khanate, Khala and Lin (present-day Erdenizhaobei, Later Hangai Province, Mongolia), to take charge of the defense of the north. At the same time, he sent one of the founding four masters of the country, bor shu's grandson, the imperial master Yuxi Timur, as his assistant. At the request of Yuxi Timur, Kublai Khan gave Timur the Crown Prince Treasure of the Seal, which originally belonged to zhenjin, indirectly indicating his intention to pass the throne to him. In addition, at kublai Khan's urging, Timur abstained from alcohol. Timur's experience with Helin in the northeast led him to form a special relationship with the elite northern garrison. This relationship became an important guarantee for him and his descendants to ascend to the throne.
On the 22nd day of the first month of the 31st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1294), Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, died. In early April, Timur and the Privy Councillor and Imperial Counsellor Yushi Timur, who accompanied him on the expedition, rushed back to Southern Mo. Tamerlane immediately became one of the most central members of the provisional ruling clique. The Right Chancellor was not allowed to discuss the secret in advance, so he had to entrust The True Golden Concubine to inquire about the news. Princess Zhenjin summoned Boyan, Bukumu, and Yuxi Timur to inquire, but was robbed by Yuxi Timur. At this time, the most powerful opponent for the throne of Timur should be his brother, Zhenjin's eldest son, GanMala, the King of Jin who left the north of The Town. Yuxi Timur preemptively forced Ganmara to say before the collegial discussion between the clan and relatives: "It has been more than three months since the palace car was driven. Artifacts must not be empty for a long time, and the ancestors must not lack the Lord. The Former Emperor Fu Seal has returned, and the king is the head of the clan alliance, and Xi Qian does not say a word. Although Gan Lama reluctantly expressed his position: "The emperor is practicing Zuo, and he wishes to do things in the north." But he still had some disbelief in his heart. Later, at the suggestion of The True Golden Concubine, the two brothers were ordered to recite the ancestral sermon in public, and the winner was the Great Khan. Ganmara was stuttered and lost the competition. On April 14, Timur arrived in Shangdu (上都, in present-day northeastern Duolun, Inner Mongolia), and all the kings of the left and right came to Shangdu to gather. Prior to this, Yu Shizhong received the Chuanguo Jade Seal, which reads "Mandated by Heaven, Shou Yongchang", and gave it to Empress Hui Renyu of the Hongji Lie clan. The empress dowager granted the jade seal to Timur. Later, Tie Mu'er, the emperor, was subjected to the emperor's relatives and civil and military officials in da'an Pavilion. Timur was eventually able to succeed to the throne as emperor, and was given the newly discovered Imperial Jade Seal by Princess Zhenjin herself, and officially ascended the throne on April 16 as Emperor Chengzong. He posthumously honored his father Zhenjin as emperor for Emperor Yuanyuzong, and honored his mother YuanFei as empress dowager. In May, Emperor Shang Daxing honored Emperor Wenwu of Shengde Shengong and the temple number Shizu. The former prince's mansion where the empress dowager lived was Longfu Palace, the Zhan Shi Yuan was the Huizheng Yuan, the Si Wei was the Middle Council, the Fu Zheng was the Gong Zheng, the Family Order was nei Zai, the Dian Medical Department was the Palm Doctor, the Dian Bao was the Palm Gurudwara, the Canon was set as the Palm Ceremony, and the Canon Meal was the Palm Meal. He also made his aunt Princess Goryeo The Crown Princess Kudulu Jieli lost herself as Princess Anping. By June of the 31st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1294), Emperor Chengzong issued an edict to exempt the local government from the year's package of silver and money, as well as the local tax of nei county and half of the summer tax of the county south of Jianghuai.
The game of keeping
In the first month of the first year of Yuan Zhen (1295), the Daoists re-enacted the Golden Basket and Ke Fan. With Yang Yanlong of Yunnan Province as the Zhongshu Zuo Cheng. Princess Fenghuang's aunt NangJiazhen was the eldest princess of the State of Lu, and the horse Manzitai was the King of Jining. In February, King Tiechi of Anxi and others requested that Wang Xiangfu be established again, but Emperor Yuanchengzong did not allow it. He was ordered to give him what he needed, and still give him the stolen money confiscated by the Lian Visiting Department. In April, Emperor Yuanchengzong built a Buddhist temple for the empress dowager at Mount Wutai in Shanxi. In May, Hanlin chengzhi Dong Wenyong and others entered the "Records of the Ancestors". King Manzitai of Jining killed the sinner privately, and the minister of Yushitai impeached him for handling it without authorization, and Emperor Yuanchengzong ordered that Manzitai know about it. The decree was issued to stop the construction of all non-urgently needed projects and to exempt the money and grain owed before May.
In the first month of the second year of Yuan Zhen (1296), Timur issued an edict that because the Tunfu of the Thousand Households was very poor, he was exempted from rent loss. Shangsi's traitor Huang Shengxu attacked SiguangZhai in Plagiarismo, huguangxing province sent troops to defeat him, captured his henchmen Huang Fa'an and others, and the rebels fled into Shangya Liuluo. Ordered King Oruchi of Xiping to go to Shangdu in the summer. Fu Tiechi, the king of Anxi, detemu, and others again requested the construction of the palace, and the emperor said: "Last year, Ananda had already played it once, and he was replied to by the rules set by the ancestors of the world, and now that he is playing again, do you want Sichuan and Jingzhaoquan to become yours?" Taxes and military stations are under the control of the imperial court, and now I will agree to your request and set up the king's palace. The minister of the Imperial Observatory said: "The minister of the Han people has been attacked by others for crimes, so he does not dare to speak directly to the emperor." Ask the Emperor to choose one of the two men who are close to The Emperor, Bao Chi and Sugu And chi. The Emperor said, "How can you appoint them?" Among the Han Chinese, choose people who have insight and can do great things. "In the end, Yu Shizhong was made the Imperial Master. In February, the area from Liupanshan to the Yellow River was set up in Lituntian, with tens of thousands of troops. Most of the capital remained in Si Daru Hua Chi Duan Zhen as the zhongshu Pingzhang political affairs. In March, Zhongshu Heijō was made a member of the Shōbunkan University and a member of the Heijō Military State Affairs.
In March of the first year of Dade (1297), Pingzhang of Shaanxi Province was also the first Timur to be the political affairs of Zhongshu Pingzhang, and the left of Zhongshu Province was Liang DarkDu was made the right of Zhongshu Province. The thieves of Xifan attacked Jiezhou, and The Shaanxi province of Pingzhang Tuoliebo sent troops to attack, and all his henchmen were pacified, leaving an army of 500 men to defend there. In August, a rebellion broke out in the eight hundred daughters-in-law and attacked the Cherry region, and Emperor Yuanchengzong sent an army to conquer them.
In February of the second year of Daedeok (1298), the Privy Council of the Lower Zhao merged with the poor military households. Zhang Jiusi, the right hand of Zhongshu and the deputy envoy of the Huizheng Yuan, was made the political affairs of Pingzhang, and he was asked to deal with the affairs of Zhongshu Province. In May, Emperor Yuancheng took Zhongshu Right Cheng He Rongzu as the political affairs of Pingzhang, handling the affairs of Zhongshu Province, and Huguang Zuo Yu Badu Ma Xin as Zhongshu Right Cheng. The province dispatched officials to supervise the selection of officials under six pins in Yunnan, Sichuan, Haibei, Hainan, Liangjiang, Guangdong, Fujian, and other places. In June, the minister of Yushitai wrote: "The Jiangnan region implemented two tax laws during the Song Dynasty, and since Ali Hague was changed to a door stall, the increase in tax revenue has reached 50,000 ingots." Now XuanWei Zhang Guoji requested that the Kexia tax be restored and collected together with the door stalls, and the Hu and Xiang regions suffered deeply. Emperor Yuanchengzong immediately ordered Zhongshu Province to dispense with this method. Emperor Yuanchengzong forbade the kings to act without permission, and among them those who had violated the rules and blasphemed, they sent envoys to detain them. In July, heavy rains in henan and other underground rains broke the yellow river, flooding the crops and houses in Guide County, and Yuan Chengzong exempted his land rent for one year. He also sent Shangshu Nahuai, Yushi Liu Geng and others to block the great river that broke the embankment, and began to build from Pukou, a total of ninety-six places were built.
In February of the third year of Dade (1299), the empress dowager collapsed and was buried in the tomb. In April, Bu Lanxi, the governor of Zhongshu Province, was made the official of Pingzhang. Emperor Wuzong gave emperor's nephew Haishan (Yuan Wuzong) more than 22,900 horses. Ning Yishan, the president of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, was sent to Japan to restore normal trade and cultural exchanges between the two countries. However, in the later period of Emperor Chengzong, he once used troops in the southwest.
Yuan Chengzong
At the end of the fourth year of Dade (1300), Liu Shen, who was in the province of Yunnan, played: "Shizu mixed with divine martial arts in one sea, and the merits covered the world." Since the emperor succeeded to the throne, there have been no martial arts to show the talent of shenwu, and there are eight hundred daughters-in-law in the southwest of The Country who have not been honored by Dayuan Zhengshuo, please allow me to be a subject of his majesty' conquest. Emperor Chengzong sent 20,000 troops to attack the kingdom of 800 daughters-in-law (present-day northern Thailand, northeastern Burma, ruling The capital chiang mai in Thailand). Yuan Chengzong also wanted to "open the edge" to make a great contribution to the history of Qingshi, so he "used the military to be very strong"
In the first month of the fifth year of Daedeok (1301), the Yuan court issued nearly 100,000 ingots as a military support for the use of soldiers. Because the Kingdoms of Golden Tooth (in present-day western Yunnan, China and the area around Lashio, Burma) blocked the Yuan Dynasty's conquest of Burma and returned to The Imperial Household, they issued an edict to cut down the Golden Tooth States. Later, due to the heavy losses of the Yuan army of the eight hundred daughters-in-law kingdom, Chengzong was determined not to use troops against the southwest. It was also at this time that Emperor Chengzong reached a reconciliation with the northwestern kings such as Duwa and Chaba'er, and the war in the northwest that had lasted for decades was put down. In May, the Yunnan tuguan Song Longji raised an army to rebel, and 2,000 people in Yunnan Province voluntarily recruited 800 daughters-in-law. In July, Emperor Yuancheng ordered Mongol soldiers from Yunnan Province to recruit eight hundred daughters-in-law. In August, Emperor Yuanchengzong sent Xue Chaowu and others to lead troops to conquer the Golden Tooth States, when the Burmese army returned to the division, but was blocked by the Golden Tooth and killed many soldiers. And the golden teeth and eight hundred daughters-in-law and other barbarian states, they imitated each other not to pay taxes to the Yuan Dynasty, and killed the officials of the Yuan Dynasty, so they sent troops to requisition. In November, Emperor Yuanchengzong sent Liu Guojie and Yixian Kudulu to lead 10,000 troops, and the generals Bala and Atachi 5,000 troops to conquer Song Longji.
Late maladministration
In the first month of the sixth year of Dade (1302), the Jin king Ganma Laxue, Yuan Chengzong ordered his royal seal and the inner shifu seal. Emperor Yuan Chengzong ordered the Tanma Red Army and the Jiangnan sailors to teach each other in order to prevent the sea Kou from invading the southeast coast of our country. The case of Zhu Qing and other corruption and bribery in Jiangnan was exposed, implicating a large number of officials, prompting Chengzong to once again make up his mind to investigate and punish corrupt officials. In that year, only seven propaganda officials were sent to investigate and dismiss 18,473 corrupt officials, 15,865 ingots of stolen funds were found, and 5,176 unjust cases were tried. The Confucius Temple (present-day Guozijian Confucius Temple in Beijing) was built in Dadu, and in the eleventh year of Dade (1307), Confucius was crowned "King Xuan of Dacheng The Most Holy Text".
In March of the seventh year of Dade (1303), because of the conquest of eight hundred daughters-in-law, liu shen was killed, and Heladai, Zheng You, and others were whipped, which led to the incident of Emperor Chengzong's purge of Zhongshu Province. It is regarded as a sign of the "change of government of the imperial court" in the late Chengzong period. The prime minister who presided over the "change of government" was Hazahasun, who had assisted Kanzawa with the position of Zhongshu Zuo Chancellor. After Ha Lai Hassan ascended to the throne as the Right Minister, he selected the prefectures and counties to keep orders, convicted officials of the twelve chapters of stolen crimes, and the system of Ding Worry, Marriage, and Thieves, and forbade the sacrifice of households and the benefits of Yamazawa. However, the actual results of the "change of government" are not very great. At the same time, Yunnan was expelled from the burma province. Xiao Lanxi, Yue Xuan, etc. entered the "Great Unification Chronicle". In June, the Sichuan Xuanwei Division was abolished, and Sichuan and other provinces were established, with The Pingzhang Detachment of Yunnan Province and pengfei of Huguang Province as the pingzhang government affairs.
In the eighth year of Dade (1304), Emperor Chengzong ordered officials to show compassion for the people, reduce their punishments, and exempt the disaster victims from paying taxes for one to three years. In view of the excessive rent of tenant land in Gangnam, it will be reduced by two tenths on the basis of the previous three-tenths reduction, and it will always be the norm. At the same time, the mountain field, the river berth, and the people are allowed to harvest and fish. In February, the Hanlin scholar undertook the order of Sari Man to enter one volume of the Golden Book "Shizu Shilu Excerpts" and eighty volumes of the Chinese character "Shilu". In April, Emperor Yuanchengzong set up a thousand households to guard the Dinghai area to prevent the invasion of the Wokou. The monks were ordered to pay taxes for the merchants.
In April of the ninth year of Dade (1305), the province of Yunnan requested an increase in local guards, but Emperor Yuanchengzong did not allow it. In June, Emperor Chengzong made his son Deoksugung crown prince. In July, duan zhen of the great situ and the right servant of Zhongshu Badu Maxin were also the political affairs of Zhongshu Pingzhang, the counselor of the political affairs of he was the right minister, the person who participated in the political affairs was zuo cheng , and the senator Zhongshu Province was also the first uncle to participate in the political affairs. In October, Emperor Chengzong fell ill and could not see the dynasty, and was ruled by Empress Dowager Zhen. The major affairs of the DPRK and China were entrusted to the right minister, Ha Lai, and Sun. In December, the Crown Prince died of illness.
No heirs
After Becoming Emperor Chengzong, Buluhan was involved in the administration of the late Daedeok for many years, and was deeply related to many Hui ministers in Zhongshu Province and the Privy Council. Therefore, Brauhan intended to manipulate the court internally, and rely on the military power in the hands of Ananda and the power of the dynasty. And Ananda himself, because of his heavy army, wanted to compete for the throne as the grandson of his ancestors. The two sides formed an alliance in order to jointly fight against Haishan in the north of the town of Mobei and his brother Aiyu Li Bali Bada, which was called "Hui Evil And Slander Zhang" by the Han People of the time. In order to test public opinion, Brauhan and others called several meetings of the pavilion. On the other side of the battle for the throne are the Seamount Brothers. Haishan's long-term army in the north, in several hard battles with the king of the northwest during the Dade years, was also the grandson of Zhenjin, and was quite supported by the kings and generals who had fought in the north of the desert; Haishan's brother Aiyu Li Bali Bada Ze ya heavy Confucianism, from the time of the Chengzong Dynasty, gathered a group of Han chinese masters or Mongolian and Semu courtiers who were devoted to Han culture, and were regarded by the Han scholars in the Central Plains and the south as the hope for the revitalization of the cultural movement. Brauhan had obviously long been wary of the seizure of the throne by the mother and son of Haishan. In October of the ninth year of Dade (1305), she sent yu li bali bada mother and son to Huaizhou under the leadership of Zhonggong Bingzheng, in an attempt to restrict their movements by severing their connection with the center of the imperial court. In the first month of the tenth year of Daedeok (1306), Emperor Yuanchengzong issued an edict asking Empress Zhuangsheng, Empress Shōrui Shunsheng, and Empress Huirenyusheng about the handling of the imperial government for the record.
In the eleventh year of Daedeok (1307), on the eighth day of the first lunar month, Seongjong died at the age of forty-two. The temple name is Chengzong, and the courtesy name is Emperor Guangxiao of Qinming. The Mongolian title is Emperor Zedu. The contents of the "Book of Emperor Chengzong's Epitaphs" are as follows: "Emperor Si's subjects would like to pay homage to the first words of the auditor: the subjects are called heavenly and true, and the names of the names of the gods are the most public; the names of the law and the day are named, and the descriptions of the emperors can be imitated." Emperor Wei's honorific title, the Yi seal of the present and ancient times. Emperor Qin Wei was blessed with the gifts of the Saints and the fortunes of The Great Xi. When Yu Kao Long ascended, he inherited the conspiracy of Emperor Yan Yi. Wuwei Su Town is in the wilderness, and Wende is born in Huaxia. Karma is the precept of success, and pleasure is the sincerity of filial piety. Strike the soldiers who are far away from the work, and the side is stubborn and stubborn; the envoys who send direct points are announced by the Emperor Ze and the people are eliminated. The wind of the Nine Tribes, the rule of all nations. Serve the usual rituals and use the text of the Confession. I would like to send a certain official of the regent to a certain fengzhibao, and the emperor of The Emperor Ofe-Ching Ming Guangxiao, the temple name Chengzong. Fu Wei Rui Ling in heaven, Fu Jian arrested, Mao Zhen canon, Xi Xian Bang family. “
According to the old Mongolian custom, after the death of the Great Khan, the Empress Regent should preside over the Kuritai Assembly to elect a new Khan. However, Brauhan attempted to control the court for his own gain. After Emperor Chengzong's death, Ha lai Hassan immediately secretly sent people to inform Haishan in the north of the desert and Daji and Aiyu Li Bali Bada in Huaizhou. At this time, Brouhan had made a secret cut off the road to the north of the desert. After receiving the news of Chengzong's death, Shu Shou and Lin's Haishan prepared to leave the army immediately and return to the dynasty.
In the eleventh year of Dade (1307), he led an army from Haishan, which had returned east from the Jinshan front, to arrive at Helin, summoned the kings of Lingbei to a meeting of the princes of Lingbei, killed The Prince of Hechiwen, who was conspiring with Ananda, and joined hands with the ministers of the Huizong To join in. At this time, Haishan had learned that He and Aiyu Li Bali Bada had arrived in Dadu first. In May of that year, Haishan would answer to himself and Love Yu Li Bali Bada in Shangdu, and was inaugurated as the new khan at the Kuritai Assembly, in order to serve Emperor Wuzong.