How did Emperor Yuancheng succeed to the throne? Timur, Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty of China, the third son of Kublai Khan's second son Zhenjin, was named Tiemu'er. By the thirtieth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1293), the unified army town guarded the north of the desert and was blessed by the crown prince. The following year, Kublai Khan died, and thanks to the support of his mother Kuo Kuo Zhen Ke Dun and the powerful ministers Boyan and Yuxi Timur, Timur succeeded to the throne, Jianyuan Yuanzhen, and later changed to Dade. Therefore, the invasion of Japan and the invasion of Annam were recalled, part of the taxes in the Jiangnan region were reduced, and the editors were ordered to sort out the laws.
In the early stages of the reign, the situation of defensive formation was basically maintained. However, in order to reward the kings and nobles who supported him, he indiscriminately increased the rewards, and soon caused the treasury to be stored up, scattered, and the revenue was not exhausted for half a year, and could only rely on the misappropriation of the banknotes to maintain, resulting in the rapid depreciation of the banknotes. In terms of employing people, it is still Boyan (Sai Dianchisun), Ali, and a number of other bureaucrats of color who are appointed with great dedication. In the later period of his reign, due to years of illness, these bureaucrats colluded with Empress Buluhan inside and outside to confuse the government and the government, and the trend of corruption and follow-up in the official arena flourished.
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In order to make meritorious contributions to future generations and enhance his prestige, Timur also sent troops to recruit eight hundred daughters-in-law kingdoms (present-day northern Thailand and other places), causing great disturbance in the southwest and causing the people of all nationalities in Yunnan and Guizhou to revolt. All these measures have led to an emptiness in national strength and increasingly dark politics. However, during his reign, the Yuan army successfully defeated the invasion of Haidu and Duwa, forced the rulers of Wokoutai and Chagatai to stop their troops and ask for peace, revived the great khan's suzerainty among the western khanates, and basically ended the imperial internal strife that had lasted for more than 40 years in the west.
Timur (1265-1307) Emperor Yuanchengzong's son was only jin Tiemu'er, also known as Emperor Wanze Du. The grandson of the ancestor and the father of the emperor, Crown Prince Zhenjin, the mother of empress Dowager Renyusheng, hongji lieshi. In 1285, Prince Zhenjin of the Yuan Dynasty died. According to the traditional concept of the succession of his eldest son, Kublai Khan pinned his hopes on Timur and sent him to lead an army against the rebel king Hadan, and then sent him to guard the ancient capital of the Mongol Khanate of Khala and Lin (in present-day Erdenizhaobei, Houhang'ai Province, Mongolia) to take charge of the defense of the north. At the request of Yuxi Timur, Kublai Khan gave Timur the seal "Crown Prince Treasure", which originally belonged to real gold. Kublai Khan died in 1294. Timur, with the support of his ministers Boyan and Yuxi Timur, was elected emperor by the Council of Kings of the Clan.
After Emperor Chengzong ascended the throne, no major adjustments were made to the personnel of the central government, and he continued to implement lenient policies such as reducing and reducing the number of military servants in the last years of the ancestors and providing relief to disaster victims. In 1294, Emperor Chengzong issued an edict to exempt him from the year's silver and banknotes, as well as the inner county land tax and half of the summer tax of the county south of Jianghuai. Later, there were many edicts to reduce taxes, of which the larger one was the edict in 1295 (the first year of Yuan Zhen) to stop all non-urgent construction projects and exempt the money and grain owed before May of this year.
In 1296, he demanded that the magnates pay the hidden rent of Jiangnan to reduce the burden on the small people. In 1298, due to the flood and drought, the emperor issued a three-tenth reduction in the rent of the affected counties and counties for that year, and all the severely affected areas were reduced or reduced, and the old, weak, disabled and sparsely populated households were exempted from the three-year difference in taxes. At the same time, all civil works of that year were stopped. The following year, Cheng sect sent envoys to tour various places to understand the sufferings of the people. Three-tenths of the county's silver bills and Jiangnan summer tax were exempted in that year. While reducing the burden on the people, Emperor Chengzong repeatedly asked local officials to encourage nongsang and develop production.
As soon as Emperor Chengzong ascended the throne, he issued an edict to depose Annam, forgave his "crime of disobedience", released the detained Annam envoys, and began to ease relations with neighboring countries, abandoning Kublai Khan's policy of conquest at every turn and continuing to expand. The aristocratic bureaucracy was treated with a policy of both grace and grace. On the one hand, he repeatedly rewarded kings, princesses, and horses, and increased the number of officials. On the one hand, it is necessary to strictly rectify the rule of officials and restrain the powerful and powerful.
For example, in the second month of Chengzong's reign, he ordered the Provincial Honesty and Visiting Department to promptly track down the cases of fraud and treachery of the officials of the Transport Department, so as to prevent the officials in charge of finance from being enriched by corruption. In October of the same year, he asked zhongshu provincial ministers to restrain their subordinate officials, and those who perfunctorily blamed them for official affairs were punished by flogging. In July 1295, an edict was issued to all officials that those who committed the crime of corruption again would be punished severely if they committed the crime of corruption. Soon, the treatment of the crime of embezzlement was changed to a crime plus three. In December, the edict forbade the kings to interfere in local administration without authorization. But these initiatives have not been carried through. In 1302, the corruption and bribery case of Zhu Qing and others in Jiangnan was exposed, implicating a large number of officials, prompting Chengzong to once again make up his mind to investigate and punish corrupt officials.
In 1304, Emperor Chengzong ordered officials to be sympathetic to the people's feelings, reduce their punishments, and exempt the disaster victims from the differential tax for one to three years. In view of the excessive rent of tenant land in Gangnam, it will be reduced by two tenths on the basis of the previous three-tenths reduction, and it will always be the norm. At the same time, the mountain field, the river berth, and the people are allowed to harvest and fish. In terms of foreign relations, Chengzong refused the minister's request for Japanese soldiers. In the third year of Daedeok (1299), Ning Yishan, the president of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, sent a mission to Japan to restore normal trade and cultural exchanges between the two countries.
However, in the later period of Emperor Chengzong, he once used troops in the southwest. In 1300, Emperor Chengzong sent 20,000 troops to the "Eight Hundred Daughters-in-Law Kingdom" (present-day northern Thailand, northeastern Burma, ruling The capital chiang mai in Thailand). The following year, because the Kingdoms of golden tooth (present-day western Yunnan, China and the area of Lashio, Burma) blocked the Yuan Dynasty's conquest of Burma, they issued an edict to cut down the golden tooth states. Later, due to the heavy losses of the Yuan army that went out to the "Eight Hundred Daughters-in-Law Country", Chengzong was determined not to use troops against the southwest.
It was also at this time that Emperor Chengzong reached a reconciliation with the northwestern kings such as Duwa and Chaba'er, and the war in the northwest that had lasted for decades was put down. On the eighth day of the first lunar month in 1307, Seongjong died. Buried Inugu, Emperor Chengzong Qinming Guangxiao Emperor. In view of the position of Timur, the history books are accustomed to calling it "Chengzong Shoucheng".