Drinking alcohol regularly, today I see a new term, called ethanol poisoning blood concentration!
I thought about it for a while, I don't know if it's right or not, write it out for everyone to see.
According to the "Threshold and Inspection of Blood and Expiratory Alcohol Content of Vehicle Drivers" (gb19522-2004) issued by the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, which states that drinking and driving refers to the driving behavior of vehicle drivers whose blood alcohol content is greater than or equal to 20mg/100ml and less than 80mg/100ml. Drunk driving refers to the driving behavior of the driver of the vehicle who has a blood alcohol content greater than or equal to 80mg/100ml.
So what is the blood concentration of ethanol poisoning? 100mg/100ml。
First of all, we look at the total amount of human blood, which is said to be 3600 --- 4800 ml.
Let's take height as the criterion, such as adult men: the total amount of blood in 160 cm is 3600 ml, the total amount of blood in 170 cm is 4000 ml, and the total amount of blood in 180 cm is 4500 ml.
For example, if an adult man with a height of 170 cm drinks alcohol and has a blood alcohol content of 20 mg/ml, the total alcohol content in his blood is 20 mg/ml*4000ml/100ml=20*40=800mg.
We inquired about Baidu and learned that one gram is equal to 1,000 mg, that is, as long as you have 1 gram of pure alcohol in your blood, it is considered to be drinking.
At this time, a question comes out, then we usually drink, how much alcohol does a bottle of wine contain?
Here is a formula, the alcohol content = the amount of alcohol (ml) × the alcohol content (%vol).
1, if you drink 500ml of wine,
If it is 39 degrees, then 500 ml contains 500 ml of alcohol * 39% * 800 mg / ml = 156 grams
If it is 42 degrees, then 500 ml contains 500 ml of alcohol * 42% * 800 mg / ml = 168 grams
If it is 45 degrees, then 500 ml contains 500 ml of alcohol * 45% * 800 mg / ml = 180 g
If it is 53 degrees, then 500 ml contains 500 ml of alcohol * 53% * 800 mg / ml = 212 grams
If it is 60 degrees, then 500 ml contains 500 ml of alcohol * 60% * 800 mg / ml = 240 grams
2, in fact, in order to promote, the merchant will not give you a full load of 500ml, but 450ml.
If it is 39 degrees, then 450 ml contains 450 ml of alcohol * 39% * 800 mg / ml = 140 grams
If it is 42 degrees, then 450 ml contains 450 ml of alcohol * 42% * 800 mg / ml = 151 grams
If it is 45 degrees, then 450 ml contains 450 ml of alcohol * 45% * 800 mg / ml = 162 grams
If it is 53 degrees, then 450 ml contains alcohol 450 ml * 53% * 800 mg / ml = 190 g
If it is 60 degrees, then 450 ml contains 450 ml of alcohol * 60% * 800 mg / ml = 216 grams
3, if you drink 500--640 ml of domestic beer,
The alcohol content of this snowflake beer is 3.3 degrees, so the alcohol it contains is 500ml * 3.3% * 800mg / ml = 13 grams
This deadly Usu beer has an alcohol content of 4 degrees, so it contains 620ml * 4% * 800mg / ml = 19.8 grams of alcohol
The alcohol content of this Yanjing original pulp white beer is 4.1 degrees, so the alcohol it contains is 500ml * 4.1% * 800mg / ml = 16.4 grams
4, if you drink foreign imported beer
This Brown Prince wheat white beer has an alcohol content of 5.3 degrees, and it contains 500ml * 5.3% * 800mg / ml = 21 grams
This craft-brewed Shitao dark beer has an alcohol content of 7.5 degrees, so it contains 500ml * 7.5% * 800mg/ml = 30 grams
5. What if you drink domestic dry red?
The alcohol content of this Great Wall Dry Red Solution is 12.5 degrees, and the alcohol it contains is 750ml * 12.5% * 800mg / ml = 75 grams
This Yiyuan dry red selection has an alcohol content of 13.7 degrees, so it contains 750ml * 13.7% * 800mg / ml = 82 grams
6, if you drink foreign foreign wine
The alcohol content of this heavenly alcohol xo is 40 degrees, then the alcohol it contains is 700ml * 40% * 800mg / ml = 224 grams
So, drink a beer and you're drunk driving, don't get away with it!
So how much is drunkenness? 80mg/100ml。 That is to say, the total amount of alcohol in the body is 80mg * 40 = 3200mg, that is, 3.2 grams, and a bottle of beer is drunk driving.
"Today's Headlines" has a message that said that in 2019, a drunken death occurred in a certain place in Jiangxi, which is the so-called ethanol poisoning, and the content of alcohol in the blood is 326.99mg/ml.
Converted, 326.99mg/100ml*4000ml/100ml=13079.6mg=13g.
But if you think about it, is a bottle of beer deadly? It's unlikely.
Unless the other person does not have a liquoretic enzyme, congenitally cannot drink alcohol. How else could this have happened?
This shows that there is a major factor that is not taken into account, that is, after drinking, how much alcohol will enter the bloodstream? How long does it take for alcohol to be completely dissolved?
Generally a person's body fluids can be divided into intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid, the general intracellular fluid is mainly present in skeletal muscle, the general male can account for about 40% of the body weight, women can account for about 35% of the body weight, extracellular fluid is generally the proportion of men and women is the same, the general extracellular fluid can be divided into plasma and inter-tissue fluid, the amount of plasma can account for 5% of a person's body weight, inter-tissue fluid can account for 15% of the body weight, However, a lot of interstitial fluid can quickly be balanced with the fluid in the blood vessels or the liquid in the cells.
The main components of body fluids are water and electrolytes, which are divided into intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid. The amount varies by sex, age, and weight. Adult men have about 60 percent of their body fluids; women account for about 50 percent; infants and young children account for 70 to 80 percent; and the elderly gradually decrease with age.
When a person drinks alcohol, alcohol quickly enters the human body fluid through the stomach, basically evenly distributed, that is, the alcohol content in the blood and the alcohol content in the body fluid are consistent.
In general, the amount of body fluids of 50 kg adults accounts for about 60% of the total weight, and women may be relatively small, reaching about 55%. The amount of blood in the human body is about 8% of the body weight, so the overall blood volume of the person is about 4000 ml, and the amount of body fluids often reaches 30 kg. As the body weight grows, the fat content gradually increases, and the amount of liquid will gradually decrease. That is to say, the amount of blood is about 1/7 of the amount of body fluids, that is to say, the amount of alcohol in the blood after drinking alcohol is equal to 1/7 of the total amount of alcohol ingested.
Take a look at the detailed explanation of this question:
Clear, right?
Drink a bottle of 450ml lamb wine, the alcohol content is 42 degrees, then, its alcohol content is 450ml * 42% * 800mg / ml = 151200mg, the blood is one-seventh, about 21600mg, down with 21600mg / 4000ml = 540mg / 100ml. That is, ethanol poisoning.
Drink two or two bottles of 450ml of lamb wine, the alcohol content is 42 degrees, then, its alcohol content is 100ml * 42% * 800mg / ml = 33600mg, the blood is one-seventh, about 4800mg, down with 4800mg / 4000ml = 120mg / 100ml. That is, drunk driving.
Drink 16ml, that is, a third of the glass glass bottle of 450ml of lamb wine, the alcohol content is 42 degrees, then, its alcohol content is 16ml * 42% * 800mg / ml = 5376mg, the blood is one-seventh, about 768mg, down with 768mg / 4000ml = 19.2mg / 100ml. That is, drunk driving.
Guys, do you get it?