The word "lying flat" has become a hot word on the Internet nowadays. "Lying flat" refers to the attitude of young people who work less, do not buy a house, do not shop, do not get married, do not have children, and reduce their desire for life. Following the secular philosophy of "nothing new under the sun", digging into historical cases, it is not unusual to find that "lying flat" is not unusual, it has been established in ancient times, some are strategies, some are art, not all of which are "negative energy", "poisonous chicken soup" and "funeral culture" that do not want to be enterprising and do not seek progress. In the ancient "lying flat" world, not only famous people emerged, but also colorful.
Jiang Ziya "lay flat" self-study, half a life to study the art of war, become the originator of the soldier family, waiting for the strongest leadership, to achieve a great cause. Jiang Ziya's ancestor had served as an official of the Four Yues, and assisted Xia Yu in controlling the water. When Jiang Ziya was born, his family had fallen into ruin. In order to support his family, Jiang Ziya has worked as a butcher and opened a hotel. At that time, Jiang Ziya was low-income and low-consumption, but others were not short-sighted, and he studied astronomical geography and military strategy diligently and diligently, studied the way to govern the country and security, and hoped to display his talents for the country one day. Jiang Ziya lived in seclusion at the foot of the Qinling Mountains, "lying flat" to do research, relying on fishing to survive, his wife could not stand the poor days, abandoned him, until the age of seventy was still alone. Jiang Ziya fished for The Creek, "met" Ji Chang by chance, the monarch discussed the affairs of the world, Ji Chang was impressed by his strategy, prayed to each other, and the two returned by car together; later, they were honored as Taishi, and they were neutralized in the Battle of Shang Xingzhou.
Zhuangzi "lay flat" twice, devoted himself to philosophical research and literary creation, and became a late bloomer. In 338 BC, Zhuangzi resigned from the Song Dynasty as a lacquer garden official (the leader of the official forestry farm, who can be exempted from military service), pretended to be "lying flat", fully operated the Jingyuan Garden (private farm), lived in seclusion in his hometown and wrote books and lectures, immersed himself in the study of Taoism, and was famous for his academic achievements. In 331 BC, the king of Chu Wei sent an emissary Hou Coin to hire Zhuangzi as a minister, but Zhuangzi insisted on not resigning, and "lay flat" for the second time. Zhuangzi lived in the war and chaos of the princes' struggle for hegemony, knowing that it was not worth the efforts of officials, busy and worthless, and the results were meaningless. Unwilling to join the flow of the rulers, he immersed himself in the literary expression of philosophy, explored the philosophy of literature, wrote more than 100,000 words, became one of the representative figures of the pre-Qin Taoists, sublimated the allegory literature and art of Liezi, surpassed Liezi, and called "Lao Zhuang" with Laozi.
Zhuge Liang had the rise and fall of the Han Room in his heart, and looked at the chaotic world, he "lay flat" Jiang Ziya of Long Middle School, waiting for a good leader, a good team, and a good position. In the second year of Jian'an (197), Zhuge Liang's only patron uncle Zhuge Xuan died. He had no one to rely on, so he had to live in seclusion in Longzhong and cultivate Longmu. He likes to recite "Liang Fuyin" on weekdays, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, because he has no job and no status, no car, no house, no assets, no shopping, no running for office, low living standards, low desire to live, and people disdain him. Liu Beisan Gu Maolu, Zhuge Liang and Liu Beilongzhong asked each other, Liu Bei listened to it and praised it, and invited Zhuge Liang out of the mountain. Zhuge Liang assisted the two generations of monarchs of the Shu and Han Dynasties, bowed down to exhaustion, died and then died, flowed for hundreds of generations, and biao Bing's history.
Tao Yuanming could not bear the darkness of the official field, "lay flat" three times, in the confusion of agriculture and chrysanthemum planting, amateur literature, and eventually became a literary master. On the recommendation of important official figures, Tao Yuanming successively served as a liquor sacrifice in Jiangzhou, Jianwei to join the army, Zhenjun to join the army, and Pengze County Tou. At the age of twenty-nine, Tao Yuanming was appointed to the post of Jiangzhou Sacrificial Wine (equivalent to the director of the Jiangzhou Bureau of Culture and Education and the director of the Cultural Center), and soon he was overwhelmed by the cumbersome official duties, "lying flat" and not doing it, resigning from the official and returning home to engage in agriculture and chrysanthemum cultivation, and engaging in amateur literary creation. Soon, the state government called him to be the main bookkeeper (secretary general of the government), he felt that the salary was not much, there was a lot of trouble, the second time "lying flat", resigned and returned home to farm. The last time he was released as Pengze County Order, he could not stand the bird spirit of the official university level to crush people, similar to the style of the "post-00s" self-esteem "millennium baby", "the baby has no dignity, the baby is very angry, the baby lies flat", he served for more than eighty days and hung up the crown, and from then on he returned to the countryside and devoted himself to literature. Kung Fu pays off. Tao Yuanming became the most outstanding poet, lexicographer and essayist from the late Eastern Jin Dynasty to the early Liu Song Dynasty through his works, and was known as the "Sect of Hidden Poets" and "the Originator of the Pastoral Poetry School".
In ancient times, not only individuals "lay flat", but also famous people came out; famous groups of "lying flat" also kept on books. Wei jin wind and current, the seven sages of the bamboo forest collectively "lie flat" to avoid disasters; in the prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty, the eight immortals in the drinking collective went to the street to "lie flat" and drink wine and chant poems. Up and down five thousand years, 90,000 miles, countless "lying flat" masters, inexhaustible "lying flat" wisdom, endless "lying flat" art.
According to tonight's newspaper
【Source: Tonight Newspaper】
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