Nanchang County belongs to Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, between latitude 28°16′~28°58′ north and longitude 115°49′~116°19′ east. Located in the north-central part of Jiangxi Province, south of Nanchang City, it is the capital county of Jiangxi Province and the first top 100 counties in Jiangxi Province. It is bordered by Jinxian County in the east, Yichunfeng City in the south, The Ganjiang River in the west and north, Poyang Lake in the northeast, and the main urban area of Nanchang City on three sides. It is 15 kilometers away from the center of Nanchang, and is a famous commodity grain base and a key fishing county in the country, enjoying the reputation of "Jiangnan Granary" and "Hometown of Fish and Rice".
In 2014, Nanchang County covered an area of 1810.7 square kilometers; in 2014, the total registered population was 1038792; it had jurisdiction over 16 townships, 1 national-level development zone and the Silver Triangle Management Committee; and in 2014, the county achieved a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 55.94 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1% over 2013 at comparable prices.
Nanchang County has 105 National Highway, 316 National Highway, 320 National Highway, Wenhou Expressway through the border; the Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the Zhejiang-Gansu Railway intersect in Xiangtang Town, Nanchang County, and the planned Nanchang Metro Line 3 directly reaches the center of Nanchang County, and the county has formed a transportation network of highways, aviation, waterways, railways, subways and so on.
History
Jinxian County
Regional formation and historical evolution: Nanchang territory belonged to Yangzhou in ancient times. Historians generally believe that Nanchang County was established in the fifth year (202 BC) of emperor Gao of the Western Han Dynasty. It is directly subordinate to the Kingdom of Changsha and directly subordinate to Yuzhang County.
At the beginning of the establishment of the county, nanchang county included the four counties of present-day Nanchang, Xinjian, Fengcheng, Jinxian and some nearby areas, with an area of about 7500 square kilometers.
During the Xinmang period, Nanchang County was renamed Yishan County, directly under Jiujiang County.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, and the Jin Dynasty, Nanchang County was subordinate to Yuzhang County.
In the second year of the reign of Emperor Wen of Wei, Sun Quan was made king, and Nanchang County belonged to the State of Wu. The southern border of Sun Quanxian County was Fucheng County (present-day Fengcheng), and since then Nanchang and Fengcheng have been divided.
Sui and Tang (589-742), Nanchang County was renamed Yuzhang County, under the jurisdiction of Hongzhou.
In the first year of Tang Baoying 's reign (762), yuzhang county was renamed Zhongling County (钟陵县) because of the avoidance of Emperor Daizong's name, Li Yu County, which was subordinate to Hongzhou.
In the first year of Tang Zhenyuan (785), it was renamed Nanchang County, and since then it has not been renamed, and it belongs to Hongzhou.
In the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (981), the western border was established as a new county, and since then Nanchang and Xinjian have been divided.
In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1103), the town of Jinxian was promoted to Jinxian County, and since then Nanchang and Jinxian have been divided.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Shengzhou was the capital, and Nanchang County belonged to Longxing Province.
Yuan, Nanchang County belongs to Longxing Road. In the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1284), Longxing Road was renamed Longxing Road to avoid the name of Emperor Yuzong.
In the eighth year of Ming Hongwu (1375), Nanchang County was subordinate to Hongdu Prefecture. From the ninth year of Hongwu to the Qing Dynasty (1664-1911), it was subordinate to Nanchang Province.
From the first year of the Republic of China (1912) to the third year, it belonged to YuzhangDao, Jiangxi Province. In the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926), Nanchang was established as a city, and the city and county were divided. Nanchang County is directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province. Since the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it has been under the first administrative region of Jiangxi Province. Since the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it has been subordinate to the 11th administrative region. Since the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), it has been under the first district.
After the founding of New China (1949), it was subordinated to Nanchang Special District. In September 1958, it was transferred to the jurisdiction of Nanchang City. In July 1961, it was transferred to the jurisdiction of Yichun Special District. In November 1967, it was re-assigned to the jurisdiction of Nanchang City.
Administrative divisions
History of the district
On December 8, 2000, Lianxi Township was abolished and transferred to Liantang Town (Ganmin Zi No. 372 Reply).
On October 22, 2001, Dutou Township was abolished and transferred to Youlan Town (Ganmin Zi No. 482 Reply). On November 15, 2001, Chucha Town was abolished and assigned to Youkou Township; Xiaolan Township was abolished and assigned to Liantang Town; Xinlian Township was abolished and assigned to Tangnan Town (excluding Chuangye, Dongyang, Dongfang, Dongsheng, and Dongfeng Village Committees); and 5 village committees, including Chuangye, were assigned to Jingkou Township (Ganmin Zi No. 520 Reply). On December 10, 2001, the Youkou Township system was abolished, and the township system was established and renamed Changdong Town (Ganmin Zi No. 581 Reply).
At the end of 2004, the county had jurisdiction over 11 towns and 7 townships: Liantang Town, Xiangtang Town, Changdong Town, Jiangxiang Town, Sanjiang Town, Youlan Town, Tangnan Town, Gangshang Town, Wuyang Town, Guangfu Town, Maqiu Town, Nanxin Township, Tacheng Township, Jingkou Township, Bayi Township, Huangma Township, Fushan Township, and Dongxin Township. Among them, Changdong Town and Maqiu Town were entrusted to the management of Nanchang High-tech Development Zone.
Status of zoning
In 2014, Nanchang County had jurisdiction over 16 townships, 1 state-level development zone (Xiaolan Economic Development Zone) and the Silver Triangle Management Committee, namely: Liantang Town, Xiangtang Town, Jiangxiang Town, Sanjiang Town, Youlan Town, Tangnan Town, Gangshang Town, Wuyang Town, Guangfu Town and other 9 towns; Nanxin Township, Tacheng Township, Jingkou Township, Bayi Township, Huangma Township, Fushan Township, Dongxin Township and other 7 townships. There are 264 village committees and 71 neighborhood committees and communities in the county.
Geographical environment
Nanchang County is located in the north-central part of Jiangxi Province, in the lower reaches of the Ganjiang and Fuhe Rivers, on the shores of Poyang Lake. It is between 28°16′~28°58′ N and 115°49′~116°19′ E. It is 36 km wide from east to west and 77 km from south to north. It is bordered by Jinxian County in the east, Fengcheng City in the south, Xinjian County across the Ganjiang River in the west and north, Poyang Lake in the northeast, and the main urban area of Nanchang City on three sides. It is 15 kilometers away from the center of Nanchang and covers an area of 1810.7 square kilometers.
landform
Nanchang County belongs to the Poyang Lake Plain. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with a slow slope. Uplifts and falls, small changes. Except for a few band-like and ridge-like locally low mounds distributed nearly south-to-north, they are relatively flat. The cultivated land area of the whole territory accounts for 44.96%, the water surface accounts for 29.71%, the grass and depression account for 6.51%, the village, road and polder account for 16.69%, and the mountainous area accounts for 2.13%.
There are no mountains in the whole territory. In terms of landforms, the northeast is a lakeside plain; the central part is a plain, and there is still a certain area of ridge-like terraces distributed in the north-south direction between the riverbed; the southeast is a low, residual hill, and there is a certain area of alluvial plains distributed near the river. The average altitude of the whole territory is 25 meters above sea level. The average of the southern end is less than 50 meters, the highest point is 181 meters, the main peak of Baihuling is 181 meters; the average of the northern end is about 17 meters, and the lowest point is 14.7 meters in Luwang Village, Nanxinxiang.
climate
Nanchang County has a humid subtropical climate zone. The characteristics are: mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, and sufficient sunshine. Due to the influence of geographical location and monsoon, it has formed a climate of "rainy spring with low temperature, late spring and early summer flooding, hot and dry summer, cool autumn wind and rain, and short cold frost period in winter". The average annual temperature reaches 17.8 °C, the average annual sunshine is 1603.4 hours, the average annual precipitation is 1662.5 mm, and the average annual frost period is 89 days.
Water system characteristics
The water system in Nanchang County is developed, and the Ganjiang, Fuhe and Qingfengshan rivers pass through the territory, with an average inbound runoff of about 87 billion cubic meters, crisscrossed with ditches, lakes and ponds.
natural resources
land resources
The county has an area of 1.18 million mu of arable land, and the land is fertile, suitable for the growth of various crops. [3]
water resources
The water system in Nanchang County is developed, and the Ganjiang, Fuhe and Qingfengshan rivers pass through the territory, with an average inbound runoff of about 87 billion cubic meters, crisscrossed with ditches, lakes and ponds. [3] It is one of the key fishery counties in China. The water system in Nanchang County is developed, and the Ganjiang, Fuhe and Qingfengshan rivers pass through the territory, with an average inbound runoff of about 87 billion cubic meters, crisscrossed with ditches, lakes and ponds. Freshwater fish mainly include grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, carp, crucian carp, yellow jaw fish, eel, loach and other more than 120 kinds, including turtles, turtles, freshwater white pomfret, tilapia crucian carp, Wuguo fish, osmanthus fish, silverfish, tuantou bream and other precious fish; There are more than 10 kinds of shrimp, such as giant river shrimp, stream crab, Chinese hair crab, green shrimp, etc.; There are more than 50 kinds of shellfish, such as Chinese shoulder mussels, Jiangxi wedge mussels (river clams), freshwater shell lai, lake clams, field snails, and push snails.
Flora and fauna resources
The county's forestry land (including gardens) is about 73,000 mu, accounting for 3%, the county is rich in animal and plant resources, with a total of more than 120 species of plants and more than 240 species of animals, including 9 species of national key protected animals, with pufferfish and white-headed cranes being the most precious. [3] There are more than 200 kinds of trees, such as camphor tree, neem, masson pine, etc.; special economic trees include paulownia, Metasequoia, tea, etc.; Medicinal plants have been found and used in more than 40 kinds, such as wheat winter, ground yellow, cranberry, raw land, ze diarrhea, barley, chrysanthemum, yellow meson, honeysuckle, and mustard fruit, with cranberry and mustard as the bulk. There are 30 kinds of flowers such as black orchid, junzi orchid, begonia of all seasons, purple jasmine and so on. The famous local specialties mainly include Sanjiang water chestnut, Sanjiang radish pickle, Tacheng tempeh, Wanshe garlic, Tujiazhou leek, Maqiu lotus root, small blue celery and so on. The county's forestry land (including gardens) is about 73,000 mu, accounting for 3%, the county is rich in animal and plant resources, with a total of more than 120 species of plants and more than 240 species of animals, including 9 species of national key protected animals, with pufferfish and white-headed cranes being the most precious.
Economic profile
industry
In 2012, Nanchang County achieved a total industrial added value of 22.21 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year, accounting for 50.7% of the county's total economic output. Industry drives economic growth by 6.7 percentage points, and industry contributes 48.5% to economic growth. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size reached 14.36 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%. There are 21 industrial projects such as the 300,000 vehicle project of Jiangling Co., Ltd., the second phase of Jiangling Holdings, and the second phase of Baojiang Steel.
agriculture
Nanchang County is a large agricultural county mainly based on breeding and breeding, known as the "hometown of fish and rice" and "Jiangnan granary". The total grain output exceeded 2 billion catties again, achieving "nine consecutive increases." The number of organic, green and pollution-free agricultural product brands continues to rank first in the province; The number of leading enterprises at or above the municipal level has grown to 117, including 4 at the national level and 35 at the provincial level, and 750 are farmers' professional cooperatives, and the modern agricultural demonstration parks in Jiang Xiang and Huangma have been built.
It is rich in rice, soybeans, rapeseed, peanuts, sugarcane, tea, vegetables, fruits and other crops. There are more than 260 kinds of animal resources, including more than 30 kinds of poultry, including "Nanchang White Pig", "Pohu Wild Duck", "Beef Cattle", "Liantang Hemp Duck", "Nanchang Grey Goose" and other famous varieties
Trade circulation
As the capital county, Nanchang County is surrounded by the provincial capital Nanchang on three sides, and its location advantage is obvious, and it is an important logistics distribution center and commercial and trade transit hub in the province. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year were 10.61 billion yuan, an increase of 16%. By region, the retail sales of urban consumer goods were 8.25 billion yuan, an increase of 16.9%, of which: the retail sales of urban consumer goods were 180 million yuan, an increase of 17.5%; the retail sales of rural consumer goods were 2.36 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%. By industry, wholesale industry was 1.1 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%; retail industry was 8.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%; accommodation industry was 120 million yuan, an increase of 11.1%; catering industry was 890 million yuan, an increase of 15.5%.