Video loading...
On September 23 this year, the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the CCTV News Channel "Harvest China Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival" special program, in the form of live broadcast connection to focus on the rice harvest scene in Huashan Village, Kuzongqiao Town, Hengyang County, which is following the double-cropping rice production measurement of Yuan Longping's third-generation hybrid rice test base in Qingzhu Village, Hengnan County on November 2 last year, CCTV News Live once again chose Hengyang. Behind the Hengyang live broadcast twice in a row, CCTV is a beautiful answer sheet handed over by Hengyang's high-yield agriculture, modern agriculture and characteristic agriculture.
"Firmly hold the rice bowl of the Chinese in your own hands", behind the CCTV news live broadcast, reflects the solid footsteps of Hengyang's grain production and high-yield research. As a major grain producing city in the country, Hengyang's grain output remains above 3.2 million tons per year, accounting for about 10% of the province's grain output, ranking among the top three in the province for a long time. High rice yields rely on scientific research.
【Scene】Reporter Luo Peiyao
In September, when the harvest is harvested, the air is filled with the smell of rice. I am now in the hengnan county third generation hybrid rice test demonstration base, I am now holding a carefully cultivated third generation of hybrid rice, this full of rice ears will have about 400 to 500 grains, this year is expected to reach 1100 kilograms per mu, more than 100 kilograms more than last year.
This year there are many sunny and hot weather, and the rice growth is better than last year. The double-cropping rice production of the Hengnan base is expected to exceed 1800 kg, breaking the record of 1530 kg of double-cropping rice per mu in the base last year.
Gan Zongheng, senior agronomist of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Hengnan County
According to the current estimate (growth potential), 1800 kg should not be a problem, I estimate to march towards 1900 kg.
Since its completion in 2010, Hengnan Base has been cooperating with Academician Yuan Longping's team so far, which is the longest cooperation time of Academician Yuan Longping's team in more than 30 test fields in the country. From super rice to double-cropping rice, from 690 kilograms per mu to more than 1500 kilograms per mu, a number of super rice varieties have been successfully planted in Hengyang and have gone from here to the whole country.
With high yields, it is more efficient. In the special program of the CCTV Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on September 23, the smart agricultural machinery of Hengyang County was refreshing and refreshed our understanding of traditional agriculture.
In 2020, Hengyang County (Finance) invested 600,000 yuan to establish the first county-level agricultural machinery big data supervision and service platform in Hunan (province) in accordance with the comprehensive (target) function of "Internet + agricultural machinery operation + agricultural machinery maintenance + agricultural machinery monitoring + agricultural machinery subsidy". After the beidou terminal equipment is installed, its driving route, cultivation area and tillage quality can be checked in real time, providing accurate data help for farmers to improve their farming quality.
A platform, real-time control of the status of agricultural machinery, accurate guidance of agricultural operations, and the universal use of information technology make large grain growers worry and effort, and let agricultural efficiency be rapidly improved.
Liu Hua, director of the Agricultural Machinery Supervision Unit of Hengyang County Agricultural Technology Service Center
At present, there are about four hundred machines in the system, and then this piece is mainly, we are still targeting high-end machines The main piece of machinery is also relatively large, and for farmers, his demand will be relatively large.
Today, hengyang county has a total of 13 full mechanization + comprehensive agricultural service centers, unmanned remote control rice transplanters, crawler rotary cultivators, baling machines and other new equipment have been put into the county's grain and oil production. Smart agriculture has kept pace with the times and planted wings for rural revitalization.
Rural revitalization is inseparable from agriculture with special characteristics. In Lihua Village, Xialiu Town, Hengdong County, a small duck egg can also create a large industry of hundreds of millions of yuan. Among them, the salted egg yolk hatched the "golden yellow" that allowed the villagers to get rid of poverty and become rich. Coupled with salted eggs and peeled eggs, it can bring hundreds of millions of yuan of output value to the village every year.
The water system of Lihua Village is developed, and since the Ming Dynasty, there has been a tradition of breeding ducks. Today, there are more than 400,000 ducks farmed in the village, and the annual output of duck eggs is more than 100 million, which is the largest production of duck eggs in Hengyang. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the local sale of salted egg yolks outstrips demand.
The village also plans to breed 100,000 chickens this year, put into production brine egg production line, and establish a corresponding refrigerated warehouse and logistics system, while strengthening the effect of "national 'one village, one product' demonstration village and town", and promoting the development and growth of the village collective economy.
Yang Guoqing, general secretary of the party branch of Lihua Village, Xialiu Town, Hengdong County
Our income this year can reach 5 million, it is expected to reach 35 million next year, anyway, strive to reach 100 million in five years, the collective income of our village.
CCTV news live broadcast focus on Hengyang twice in a row, is attracted by Hengyang agricultural scientific planning, high yield and stable yield, scientific and technological innovation. For five consecutive years, the sown grain area in Hengyang has stabilized at more than 7.2 million mu, the output has stabilized at more than 3.2 million tons, and the basic agricultural plate has continued to be stable.
Through the construction of the whole industrial chain of characteristic agriculture, Hengyang agricultural modernization is in the first square of Hunan Province, and the total output value of agricultural product processing industry is 2.5 times that of 2015. Looking forward to the "14th Five-Year Plan", Hengyang will continue to actively explore new ways of "hiding grain in the land and hiding grain in technology", continue to exert efforts in the industrial chain of tens of billions of advantages and characteristics such as smart agriculture, grain production, and characteristic breeding, and continuously pursue better varieties and higher yields in agricultural production with the characteristic and differentiated industrial pattern of "one county and one specialty, one township and one industry, one village and one product", so as to realize Academician Yuan Longping's "dream of cooling off under the grass".