General Yu Peilun
VII. "Great General" Yu Peilun
1. Write on the front
The foregoing briefly introduced several famous revolutionaries, politicians, military experts, diplomats, etc. in modern Sichuan, because they belong to "celebrities" and "great people", most of the characters are from Jane.
The who's who in modern Sichuan, which is introduced now, is a little selfish, why start with Neijiang? It is because I used to belong to the people under the jurisdiction of Neijiang (the first six digits of the ID card number are 511023), although Marshal Chen Yi is also a happy fellow countryman, but more advanced deeds and fine qualities of martyrs and celebrities need to be further sorted out and studied and inherited, in accordance with the current need to study party history, "study history to be clear and reasonable, study history to increase credibility, study history to revere morality, and study history to practice", "study party history, enlighten the mind, do practical things, and open a new situation", I personally feel that it is worth summarizing and publicizing these who's who's who.
2. Introduction of Yu Peilun
Yu Peilun (February 3, 1886 – April 27, 1911), courtesy name Yunji, was a Han Chinese from Neijiang City, Sichuan Province. Late Qing Dynasty democratic revolutionary, revolutionary martyr.
Guangxu studied in Japan for thirty-one years, and joined the League in thirty-four years. He specialized in chemistry, developed bombs, organized assassination missions, and plotted unsuccessfully to assassinate Duan Fang, the governor of Liangjiang, and Zaifeng, the regent. In the spring of 1911, under the leadership of Huang Xing, he accompanied Lin Juemin, Fang Shengdong and other revolutionaries to invade the Guangdong Governor's Office, and after being captured, he calmly took justice at the age of 25, and was one of the seventy-two martyrs of Huanghuagang.
3. Learning experience
Yu Peilun was born in a sugar merchant family in Wenying Street, Neijiang County, and his father once supervised salt affairs in Yichang, but because of the incompetence of the Qing government, he abandoned the official and became a good example for Yu Peilun. During the Ming Dynasty, his ancestors came from Jiangxi to Sichuan to serve as officials, his father Yu Xue'an, his mother's surname was Qiu, and his younger brother Yu Peidi. He went to school at the age of six, successively read from Zhang Minwen, Xu Xingbei, Zhu Mingqin, and Wei Chushan, and was interested in the rise and fall of the country and the history of the rise and fall of the nation, and liked to study clock machinery when he was a teenager.
At the beginning of 1905, shortly after becoming a relative, he took his brother dongdong to Japan to study. In Tokyo, Japan, he successively studied at the Police Superintendent School and the Jingwei School. In December 1907, he died at the Osaka Higher Industrial Preparatory School and joined the Osaka Institute of Chemistry, specializing in chemistry. He "deeply thought that non-science cannot save the country", and he got up early and studied hard. At the same time, he also inspected Japan's foreign porcelain, matches, candles, sugar and other industries. During the expedition, he successfully manufactured a safe and non-toxic match, accumulating experience for the future development of new explosives and bombs. However, as the country declined day by day, his enthusiasm for saving the country through science and industry was weakening day by day.
1905.12-1906.4 Tokyo Metropolitan Police School
1906.4-1907.1 Tokyo Jingwei School
1907.1-1908.2 Photography of Chemical Physics, Osaka Higher Industrial Preparatory School
1908.2-1908.Heat Osaka Chemical Research Institute Chemistry
Summer 1908 Omori Sports School, Tokyo Summer Vacation Military Crash Course
July 1908 Chiba Medical School Of Medicine. pharmacy
4. Join the Alliance
In March 1908, Yu Peilun received a telegram from his brother Yu Peidi that he would go to Yunnan to participate in the Hekou Uprising led by the League. He immediately went to Tokyo with the money to support Yu Peidi's actions and did so. In July, he was admitted to the Department of Pharmacy at Chiba College of Medicine. Chiba Medical School was a famous school in Japan at that time, and it was also one of the five schools designated by the Chinese government at that time, and it was very difficult to enter this school, and Yu Peilun was able to be admitted to this school, which showed his hard work and excellent results in Japan. At this time, Yu Peidi was unfortunately infected with falciparum malaria in the dry cliff due to the failure of the estuary uprising, and went to Singapore for medical treatment, which was in urgent need of expenses. After Wu Yuzhang got the news, he and the comrades of the League gathered 300 yuan to send to Singapore within a few days.
When Yu Peilun saw this situation, he was deeply moved, and felt that the revolution was a noble cause of great benevolence and righteousness, and that the revolutionary comrades were like brothers and sisters, so he asked to join the League. And introduced by Wu Yuzhang, he officially joined the League.
In the summer of 1910, he was dispatched by the League to secretly return to Hankou with Huang Fusheng, Dan Maoxin and others to prepare to assassinate Duan Fang, the Beiyang minister of the Qing Dynasty. Due to the sudden diversion of the end, it was unsuccessful. In the autumn of the same year, he infiltrated Beijing with Huang Fusheng and Wang Jingwei and prepared to assassinate the regent Zaifeng. Things didn't go well due to the unexpected. Huang and Wang were arrested, wanted, fled to Hong Kong, and assumed the pseudonyms Wang Guangming and You Guonan. In the business of making foreign candles, tooth powder, and practicing medicine, revolutionary activities continued. At the end of 1910, he was appointed as the implementer of the Guangzhou Uprising, specializing in the manufacture of explosives and bombs for the uprising. He first set up a secret office in Hong Kong's Huanhua Street, and then set up a secret office in Ganjia Lane, Guangzhou, working hard day and night, and on the eve of the uprising, he rushed to produce more than 300 bombs of various types.
5. Dedication to the revolution
At 5:30 p.m. on April 27, 1911 (March 29, the lunar calendar), the Guangzhou Uprising broke out. Yu Peilun hung a basket full of bombs on his chest and took the lead in leading the Sichuan allies to attack the general capital Yamen. After he blew up the fence, he hit it from the back hall to the front hall. Then, he led the team to attack the Supervisory Office. The team had just arrived at the mouth of Liantang Street, encountered reinforcements of Qing soldiers, fought for more than three hours, killed and wounded many comrades-in-arms, he was seriously wounded, exhausted with ammunition, and was captured by the enemy. In front of the enemy, he refused to reveal the secrets of the organization. In order to avoid the involvement of the party members and their families, he called himself Wang Guangming of Hubei Province, and passionately stated the purpose of the revolution: "My head can be killed, but academics cannot be killed." The revolutionary party in particular cannot be killed!" Before his execution, he kept shouting: "The head can be broken, and the doctrine cannot be extinguished!" The Party can be killed, but the doctrine cannot be destroyed!" After his death, a total of 72 comrades were buried in Huanghuagang, Guangzhou.
In 1912, Sun Yat-sen's provisional president issued a written instruction to posthumously award him the title of "Great General" for the Yuan Gong of the Republic of China, to care for his relatives, and to build a special shrine. Zhang Taiyan established a biography for it, Yang Shukan wrote the "Tomb Table of Yu Da da", Yu Peidi wrote the "Posthumous Gift of the Great General Yu Gong Peilun Chronology", and his hometown Neijiang built the Yu Peilun Grand General Ancestral Hall for it.
6. Memorial Hall of General Yu Peilun
The Memorial Hall of General Yu Peilun is located in the People's Park of Neijiang City. The park is beautifully landscaped and centrally located.
The building area of the museum is 332 square meters, the seat is north to south, consisting of three halls and two rooms, the height of the floor: the main hall is 8 meters, the two sides are 5.5 meters, the two slopes of water, the small green tile ditch, the green glazed tile antique building, the museum is surrounded by a flower bed garden environment, covering an area of about 400 square meters. In 1981, the platform in front of the museum was approved by the people's government to propose a 3.3-meter-high and 1.2-meter-wide monument made of Han white jade, and the stone wall at the front of the monument was engraved with the words "Haoqi Longevity". In 1982, it was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit by the municipal government. The museum is the neijiang Municipal People's Government's decision on several issues concerning the construction of the "Great General Yu Peilun Memorial Hall" within May 24, 1985(1985) No. 128 document, and the scale of the museum was expanded, and its construction funds were jointly built by the Municipal Construction Commission with 80,000 yuan and the Municipal People's Park self-financing 80,000 yuan, and the construction was completed at the end of 1985. In 1995, it was listed as a patriotic education base by the municipal government, but in July 1996, due to the rupture of the girder and the collapse of the warp angle of the museum, it was identified as a dangerous building by the relevant parts, and the museum was closed with the consent of the Municipal Construction Bureau. In May 2001, on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution, the Municipal Construction Commission allocated 100,000 yuan for maintenance and 150,000 yuan for the park's self-financing to carry out comprehensive anti-hazard treatment and decoration maintenance of the museum, and resumed its opening to the public in October 2001.
The museum's collection is: 21 reproductions of written materials, 2 word lists, 18 black and white photos, 17 color photos, 4 pictures, 14 calligraphy paintings, 2 tablets, 2 janes, 5 physical reproductions, 13 copies of words and books, 6 books and periodicals commemorating General Yu Peilun, and 2 original letters.