He Junjie/Wen
The origin of the word "He" already existed as early as 770 BC. According to historical research, from historical books, such as "Spring and Autumn", that is, "Zuo Chuan", "Ram Biography", and "Gu Liang Biography", there are the appearance of the word "He".
It is said that in ancient times, the word "He" and the words "He" were not separated from the words he, ha, good, he, he, drink, he, nucleus, brown, etc., and were replaced by the same Ha character.
Ancient rivers, big rivers and small rivers are not called rivers, they are called streams! Because no matter what kind of river, there is no straight, it is all meandering and winding, so it is most practical to call it a "stream".
According to legend since ancient times, the word "He" is made up of: Ha! hum! The pronunciation of the word is derived. Meaning got the baby, laughed, and congratulated. What are the treasures of the past? It is the child that is born; the grain that is harvested; and the prey that is returned.
The word "he" means to give gifts that mean to celebrate. The congratulatory character in the golden text is left shell right plus, and the greeting word of the small seal is changed to upper and lower shell. "Shell" means money and money, and plus means addition. He, the original meaning is to give money and gifts to celebrate, and by extension there is the meaning of reward.
These treasures harvested back, everyone was happy, giggling, humming, smiling, heartfelt happiness began to celebrate, the word "congratulations" came out of nowhere.
Later, according to the development of human society, the increase of Chinese characters, the finer the points, the more he characters will become independent, and they will not be replaced by other words.
The origin of the surname "He" is much later.
According to the research of scholars with written records in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the "Hundred Family Names" existed long before the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, it was edited and bound into a book by an unknown Confucian scholar in the Wu and Yue regions.
The famous patriotic poet Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty (1125-1210 AD) first mentioned the surname of Baijia in his poem "Autumn Rain". In his commentary, the poet indicates that his inspiration came from two books, one is "Zazi" and the other is "Hundred Family Names". From this, we can see that "Hundred Family Names" began to circulate long before the Song Dynasty.
The imperial surname of the Song Dynasty was 'Zhao', the surname of the king of Wu Yueguo during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was 'Qian', and a scholar of the Song Dynasty believed that 'Sun' was the surname of the wives and concubines of the Imperial Family of the Song Dynasty, and 'Li' was the surname of Li Hou, the ruler of the Southern Tang Dynasty. This is the origin of the order of "Zhao Qiansun Li" in the opening statement of "Hundred Family Names", which everyone knows.
The earliest printed version of the "Hundred Family Names" found so far was published in the Yuan Dynasty (early fourteenth century AD), which corresponds to the phonetic and strokes of Chinese characters and Mongolian characters. However, the version of the Yuan Dynasty is not complete, and the long-circulated "Hundred Family Names" was not complete until the Ming Dynasty.
It records a total of 438 surnames, of which 408 are single surnames, consisting of 102 lines and 38 are compound surnames, which are organized into 15 lines. The last line is the end of the hundred family names, that is, the end of the hundred family names, which consists of 118 lines and has a total of 472 characters.
In the late Qing Dynasty, another book on the surnames of the hundred families appeared, "Increasing the Number of Hundred Family Names", which recorded 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames, and the ending sentence was "Order of Hundred Family Names".
The surname "He" ranks 70th in the Song version of "Hundred Family Names".
According to historical records, the surname "He" comes from the surname of Jiang, which was changed to avoid the name of the emperor.
The Tongzhi Clan Sketch records that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi (surnamed Jiang) had a grandson named Gongsun Qingke, and her son Qingfeng took the name of his father and called it Qingshi. Qingfeng served as a doctor during the reign of Duke Ling of Qi, and during the reign of Duke Zhuang, he and Cui Zhu served as Shangqing and held state affairs. The latter two were then promoted to the right and left of the country.
Due to the civil unrest in Cui Zhu's family, Qingfeng destroyed the Cui clan for the crime of killing the king and dominated the government. So Qingfeng left the political affairs to his son Qingshe to deal with, and he only took care of eating, drinking and having fun, which caused dissatisfaction with the Qing clan upwards and downwards, and Later Qingfeng's cronies Lu Puyan and Wang He took advantage of Qingfeng's outing to kill Qingshe, and Qingfeng saw that the situation was not good, and fled to the State of Wu.
King Jiazhu Fang of Wu gave Qingfeng a seal, and the Qing clan rushed to meet when they heard the news, and from then on, the Qing clan was even richer than when they were in the State of Qi. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the descendants migrated to Ji Shanyin, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was passed down to Qingyi as Ruyin Ling, and his great-grandson QingChunguan worshiped Shizhong, in order to avoid the name of Emperor An of Han's father Liu Qing, the Qing character was changed to the synonymous He character, Qing Chun was changed to He Chun, and the history called He surname Zhengzong.
According to the Book of Wei. According to the Records of the Official Clan, after Emperor Xiaowen of Wei moved the capital to Luoyang during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, he implemented Sinicization and changed the Xianbei compound surnames of Helan, Heba, Hedi, Helai, and He Dun to the Chinese character single surname He.
Although the He family has a history of more than 1800 years, it is widely distributed and flourishes. In history, He shi also has many famous figures. For example, during the Three Kingdoms period, the wu general He Qi, He Qi's grandson He Shao served as Zhongshu Ling, He Shao's son He Xiu served as the crown prince taifu in the Western Jin Dynasty, He Xiu's 12th grandson He Deren was the Tang prince Zhongshu Sheren, Deren's nephew He Mo was the Pengzhou Assassin, and Deren's nephew and great-grandson was Tang Xuanzong's secretary He Zhizhang.
He Xun, a famous minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, held the posts of Taichang and Zuo Guanglu, and was one of the leaders of the Jiangnan Shi clan who supported Sima Rui.
The Northern Wei Dynasty had the history of the Yongzhou Thorn, and Guanzhong Daxing Taihe Bayue, a Xianbei people.
The Sui general He Ruobi (何若弼), who had greatly destroyed the Chen army, was promoted to the duke of Song with merit, and was promoted to the rank of Grand General of the Marquis of Right Wu.
He Zhizhang, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was famous for his literary words, and was later praised by the world for his "light and elegant style", gong calligraphy, especially good at grass, poetry is known for its seven absolutes, popular and sometimes innovative, is a famous poet and calligrapher.
He Gongzhu, a famous lyricist of the Northern Song Dynasty, served as a general judge in Sizhou and Taiping Prefectures, and his words were good at tempering words and sentences, and often used ancient Music House and Tang poetry into words.
There were no peasant rebel generals He Yilong and He Jin in the Ming Dynasty.
In the Qing Dynasty, there were the literary scholar He Yisun, the local official He Changling, who resolutely banned opium, and He Jinsheng, a hero who led the people of Shaoyang in Hunan Province in opposing aggression.
Contemporary people include He Long, marshal of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and He Zizhen, wife of Mao Zedong.
About the origin of the surname "He", Book of Wei. GuanShi Zhi(官氏志), Tongzhi Clan Sketch (通志·氏略), and historical books such as "Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surname Books" and "Surname Examination Sketch" have been recorded.
According to 2007 statistics, the surname "He" is the 85th largest surname in China. It belongs to the series of large surnames, and the population has exceeded 300,000, accounting for more than 0.18% of the total population of the country.
The "He" surname is widely distributed throughout the country, and during the Han and Jin Dynasties, the He clan has been active in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Shanxi. After the Tang and Song dynasties, the He surname began to appear in other parts of Jiangnan.
During the Song Dynasty, there were about 100,000 people with the surname He, accounting for about 0.13% of the country's population, ranking after the 100th.
Shanxi is the largest province with the Surname He, accounting for about 25% of the total population of the country. The distribution in the whole country is mainly concentrated in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan, these three provinces account for 62% of the total population of He, followed by Hunan, Shandong, Guangxi, Gansu, these four provinces of He surname concentration of 33%.
The population of the He surname is mainly distributed in the area north of the Yangtze River, and the whole country has formed two large clusters of He surnames centered on the Jin, Qin, Yu and southern Hunan in the south.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 130,000 people with the surname He, accounting for about 0.14% of the country's population, ranking 114th. During the 600 years of the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the net growth rate of the national population was 20%, and the population growth of the He surname was faster than the growth of the national population.
Hunan is the largest province of the He surname, accounting for about 20.8% of the total population of the He surname. The distribution in the whole country is mainly concentrated in Hunan, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Zhejiang, and these four provinces account for about 62% of the total population of he. Secondly, it is distributed in Hubei, Jiangsu and Hebei, and the He surname in these three provinces is concentrated by 22%.
He Zhizhang, the official Yinqing Guanglu doctor and secretary supervisor, has a broad and bold personality, is stronger than composing poetry, and wins calligraphy. Especially after getting drunk, he wrote poems and filled in the words, and effortlessly wrote into scrolls.
He called himself "Siming Fanatic", so posterity used this as a hall number and a link.
There are four important couplets of the He surname:
The Four Mings; a generation of Confucians.
And born even; the fairy woman gives a scarf.
The name of the altar is Chongjian Lake; filial piety is absolutely xiangyi.
Taihang turns left, Yamakawa Kiyoshu's qi bell, his lineage is called A and B;
Mingde Daixing, the ancestor of the poetry ceremony, is now a big article.
Regarding the Genealogy of the He Clan:
At present, 36 genealogies of the He surname are collected in the Shanghai Library, and 36 genealogies of the He surname are also collected in other units across the country and the libraries of the United States, Japan and other countries.