Gong Dingxiao (龚鼎孳), a native of Hefei, was known as "Gong Hefei" (龚斐河), and during the Kangxi Dynasty, he was an official of the Three Shangshu of the Military Department, the Punishment Department, and the Ceremonial Department. In terms of literature, Gong Dingzi was quite accomplished and was a leader in the literary circles of the early Qing Dynasty. In poetry, together with Qian Qianyi and Wu Weiye, he is called "Jiang Zuo Sanren". He is the author of "DingshanTang Poetry Collection", "Dingshantang Poetry Yu", "Dingshantang Ancient Literature Sketch", "Gong Duanyi Gongshou" and so on.
One
In the book "Anhui Shengzhi in the Writing of the Ancients", there is Gong Dingzi's words "Zhengdipu": "Beautiful people paint and sing and dance, and smoke and beard countless sinking loess soil." The incense soul is a cloud of Xiangyun, and the thousand-year-old drum is still listening. Drum remnants, Jun Mo mourning, once smelled meng de wind and currents, selling shoes and incense copper bird platform. ”
Zhengdipu is located in the northwest corner of Guluzhou City. According to legend, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao once took several singers to play in a boat here, and because the ship capsized, some singers sank to the bottom of the water. Later, fishermen stayed here overnight, and in their dreams they heard the sound of the strings of the kite. Looking back on the past and touching the present, the poet feels a thousand feelings.
Li Shenghua's "Poetry of Leng Zhai" has an entry for "Poetry of Hefei", which says: "The poetry of Hefei is prosperous." Gong Shangshu Zhilu Lord, Qin Yu Huanxian, Li Xiushengxiu, Wang Yangegang, Xu Du lin descendants of the author, people hold the spirit snake, strings chant songs, with yan and thank you, you xiu cangli, and Tongshan and jiangbei important town. ”
In the "Preface to the Poetry of Tanyingtang" written for his friend Qin Xian (zi Yu Huan), Gong Dingzi describes the scene when he was young with a group of young people who read and played, chanted and sang: "Yu and Yu Huan's sons were engaged, and at the age of Gengwu, Yu Fang was hanging his hair, holding the lead from behind his two uncles, and Yu Huan was also weakly crowned. It was when jianghuai and the north and south were completely fine, and the old man of Lu Zuo Ban Bai did not see the military revolution. We are eight or nine teenagers, facing the deep willow garden pavilion, and the sunset is in the guanghua fine blue, the trees are tall, the morning bell is twilight, the strings are chanting and singing, the wind and rain are endless, the wine is drunk, the spirit is fluttering, and the sea is across the world. ”
Geng's year was chongzhen three years (1630), and Gong Dingzi was only fourteen years old. In the text, the Shenliu Garden Pavilion, that is, the Shenliutang Manor, was built by Gong Dingzi's grandfather; Guanghua Jinglan, or Guanghua Temple, jiaqing Hefei County Chronicle, is recorded, Guanghua Temple is located in the city's tujie Street.
Poetry Cloud:
The rain is long and green over the city,
Paint the Dragon Colored Crane Bucket Fangtang.
Make the king's heart like a curling moon,
Don't ask the lotus incense to smell the rice.
Clouds again:
Senmura Hanagi Yingguo,
The lord of the house is clean and honest.
Rent the officials to slow down the soldiers far away,
Nobuto is really lying in the rice incense building.
These two seven-sentence poems are titled "Hou ShuFan for Wang Mingshi County", which was composed by Gong Dingzi when he returned to his hometown. The "Jiaqing Hefei County Chronicle" records: "DaoxiangLou, in the west of the Desheng Gate, was built by Gong Ding, and the foundation of the building still exists. "Gong Dingxiao, Gong Dingxiao's younger brother, once served in Xianjuzhi County, Zhejiang.
From the poem, it can be seen that Gong Dingzi, who lives in DaoxiangLou, is in a good mood. In front of you, the water birds are not alarmed, the lotus flowers are fragrant; in the distance, the rice fields are in pieces, and the villages loom. As a homecoming wanderer, in such a quiet and charming rural scenery, those disturbances seem to fade away.
Becoming a laid-back and comfortable country man and returning to his hometown "True Lying Daoxiang Lou" may just be a fleeting thought in Gong Dingzi's mind.
As a generation of celebrities who pursue their own achievements, Gong Dingzi is destined to be difficult to give up his meritorious future, and it is difficult to let go of many worries, let alone escape from the dust, his stage is not in Daoxianglou, but in Kyoto, far from home. After returning to his hometown for a short stay and resting his feet, Gong Dingzi still had to fly high and far.
In the Daoxianglou Manor, there is a "one-line garden". In the autumn of the fifth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1666), Gong Dingzi named the garden and inscribed a plaque. His "Inscription Xiao XuDi "One Series Garden" Plaque Afterword" said: "Brother Daoxiang Loucheng, Yu persuaded him to buy a small boat for the Moon, because of the sentence of Shaoling's 'Lonely Boat One Series Hometown Heart'." He returned from hiding every day, and Shu did not think that Yu was a guest. ”
A few words expressed Gong Dingzi's deep affection for his hometown.
"Even if you wander the five lakes, you will eventually find the place to return to your roots." (Gong Dingzi "Birthday Ceremony Buddha Shu") According to the "Jiaqing Hefei County Chronicle and Historical Monuments", the tomb of Gong Dingzi of the Libu Shangshu of the State Dynasty was buried after the Chaohu Nunnery. ”
A few degrees of floating and sinking, a few more drifts, Gong Dingzi finally returned to his hometown and lay in the arms of his hometown.
Two
Gong Dingxiao's "Feelings of Nostalgia for the First Return to the Nest" (three songs) was written during his mourning system, and his one cloud:
The lost people return to their homeland in autumn,
Drift zero does not dare to hang the nest by.
The book is passed on to the yellow ear of Luo,
U was sad and white-headed.
Bright Moon Poor Pin Painting Corner,
Flowers are close to tall buildings.
Taicheng is full of songs,
Scatter into the south cloud ten thousand points of sorrow.
The "nest by" in the poem is the combined name of yaoshi hermit nest father and Xu You. The "Yellow Ear Book" is from the "Jin Shu Lu Ji Biography", the Western Jin Dynasty literary scholar Lu Ji body in the Beijing Division Luoyang, his hometown is thousands of miles away, the family dog "Yellow Ear" for his round-trip family letter. The horn, a musical instrument, was commonly used in ancient military forces to alarm dawn. Taicheng , the city of Jiankang ( present-day Nanjing ) , was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Wanderers return to their hometowns with different mentalities. Some of them returned to their hometowns with pride and self-satisfaction; some of them were timid and worried in their hearts. At the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, changing the new dynasty, many criticisms, so that the return of Gong Dingzi had a great psychological pressure. The helplessness and embarrassment of "losing the road", the inner confusion and entanglement, all between the pens.
As an official of the imperial court, Gong Dingzi has always been very concerned about the well-being of the people in his hometown. Guangxu's "Chronicle of the Continuation of The Luzhou Prefecture" states that Gong Dingzi "paid special attention to Sangzi's illness. Please give thanks, there are many back and forth. and pawns, and the four hearers are mostly meteorites." The so-called "please cockle" means to be exempt from taxation.
According to relevant historical data, in the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (1641), Gong Dingzi "played the thirteenth and fourteenth two years of the thirteenth and fourth two years of the Fenglu Road and other places to save money and grain in sixteen years." In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), he also played "Please Pei Gong Rent" on behalf of Luzhou, talking about the time when "Liukou was in trouble, the disaster extended to several provinces, the fire in the plains of Dichuan, and the hazel thorns passed", resulting in "for more than ten years, if there is no peaceful day, then go to Luzhou county and extreme", and ask the imperial court to reduce the tax rent to reduce the burden of service for the people of Luzhou.
In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), Gong Dingxiao ignored the embarrassment of having just turned to the new dynasty, and played the "Prayer for the Aftermath of the Disaster of the Township of The Emperor", and put forward suggestions such as "appeasing the people", "exempting the people from conscription", "eliminating the harm to the people", "urgently removing the shou order", "attracting the people's hopes", and "doing the work of rejuvenating culture and religion", and in view of the great harm caused by the plundering of the flag soldiers, he demanded that "all those stationed in the division should declare discipline, be free of grass and trees, prohibit looting, and level trade", and do their best to call for restoring the stability of their hometown and solving the problems of people's livelihood as soon as possible.
In the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), the drought in the Jianghuai region was severe, and in "The People's Feelings of the Disaster Were Forced to Fall and Rescue the Desolate Gui in the Discretion of the Ministry of Dang'er Zhen'en", Gong Dingzi described the tragic situation of the disaster in Luzhou: "That is, on the theory of Luzhou in Chen County, the drought was abused for many years, and the red land was thousands of miles. Flying locusts are hidden in Nakano, and the lake is dried up and dusty. From February last year to June this year, there was no rain or snow, the seedlings were exhausted, the cattle lacked drinkable water, and the beards were used for the cooks; when people were dying, they swallowed and sniffed. ”
Request the imperial court to grant grace to reduce or waive the transportation of money and grain and the levy of rice in the disaster-stricken areas such as Lu, Feng, Huai, Yang, Jiang, and An as appropriate. The emotional earnestness, the cutting of the words, is touching.
Three
Building temples and bridges has always been called good deeds. The Middle Temple, located on the phoenix rock on the north shore of Chao Lake, was originally built in the Han Dynasty, also known as the Zhongmiao Temple, the Taimu Temple, the Shengfei Temple, etc., known as the "first victory of the lake and the sky".
Gong Dingxiao once wrote "Rebuilding the Main Building of the Middle Temple", calling on people to donate money to repair the destroyed hall of the Middle Temple. After the restoration, it was also recorded in the "Reconstruction of the Monument of the Middle Temple Building".
Feidong Tongji Bridge, which spans both banks of the Dianbu River, is a three-hole arched stone bridge built during the Ming Jiajing period. Due to its disrepair, it is difficult for people to pass. In "Raising funds to repair the Tongji Bridge", Gong Dingzi appealed to everyone to donate money and materials to repair the old bridge. Text:
Forty miles east of Wu fei is known as the shop port, a thousand fireworks, and a giant town. The bridge is known as "Tongji", and the years have been decadent, and the road is difficult. When Yu Tong was born, he intended to cultivate and rule, floating for more than thirty years, the bridge was getting worse, and he returned to the temple on leave, and he did not touch Zhongye. Li Zhongyuan Tao, Zi Jie Zhujun, and Zhu Luzhong and Bi Wangzhou, with the same intention, wanted to choose a high monk to dong Yue, and Yurun Shijie was able to recite the west of the bridge, closed the house and burned the ceremony, the precepts were strict, and Zhi Ke was competent. The benefit of the hundredth century is not the strength of one hand and brother; the rush of the torrent is not a brick and stone to be lifted, and it cannot be left to the comrades.
The legend says: "In November, it was done in vain." In December, Youliang Cheng. "If you take the summer test, then in September and October, the agricultural affairs will be involved. The greatness of the king's government does not exceed the people's feelings, and the personnel and time of the day are now if there is a meeting. Please use the afterword as a guide for the multiplication of Wei.
"Luzhou Fuxue" has a long history, was founded in the Tang Dynasty Huichang period (841-846), once changed to Jingxian Academy during the Song Dynasty, and remodeled to Xuegong (also known as the Temple of Literature) during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It has been repeatedly fought in wars and replaced several times.
Gong Dingxiao once wrote "Rebuilding the Confucian Monument of Luzhou Capital", which began: "Lu Pi with Huai, fat, humanistic xiujie, actually originated in the Xuegong." The site of kao county school is the Song Bao Xiaosu Gong Reading Office, the pine of the dragon scales of the court, and the grass of the grade production huaixiang. Poetry Book Fangze, Pei Yu Zi Zhen; Jing Shi Zong, listed in Lang Yu. ”
The whole text is full of enthusiasm, which is greatly appreciated for the reconstruction of the Luzhou Xuegong, which was destroyed by the war, showing Gong Dingzi's concern for the culture and education of his hometown. □ Li Xuejun Willow