In autumn, in the high-quality organic black rice planting field in Qiumiao Village, Xiecun Town, Yang County, the harvester is harvesting black rice rice. Photo by reporter Wu Shasha
In mid-October, in the high-quality organic black rice planting fields on both sides of Tongcun Road in Qiumiao Village, Xiecun Town, Yangxian County, seven or eight harvesters were busy working. Grains of gray-black grain flowed into the carriages, and the rice farmers had the joy of harvest on their faces.
At present, the annual output value of organic black rice related industries in Yangxian has exceeded 500 million yuan, accounting for more than 30% of the county's agricultural output value. According to the "Yangxian Organic Black Rice Industry Long-term Development Plan", by 2035, the annual output value of Yangxian organic black rice industry will reach 5 billion yuan.
In recent years, green raw products such as organic black rice full of "earthy flavor" have become more and more popular among consumers. How to rely on local resources to eat "ecological rice"? Yangxian's answer is to develop an industry full of "earthy taste". Through the development of green industries such as organic black rice, rice-fishery symbiosis, and under-forest economy, the county has turned green water and green mountains into golden mountains and silver mountains, and has embarked on a road of coordinated ecological and economic development.
Black rice mainly,
The area of organic grain cultivation reaches 500,000 mu
On October 11, in the organic black rice planting base of Yangxian Lekang Organic Agriculture Industry Co., Ltd., harvesters shuttled back and forth in the field.
"Organic black rice rice is longer than the mature period of ordinary hybrid rice, and now it is the peak harvesting period of organic black rice, and the unit price of black grain recycled by our company this year is 5.2 yuan to 5.6 yuan per kilogram, which is about 2 times the unit price of ordinary hybrid rice, and the farmers' enthusiasm for planting is very high." Huang Zhirong, general manager of the company, said that this year, the company planted more than 15,000 mu of organic black rice in Yangxian County in the "enterprise + farmer" model, with an output of about 550 kg per mu, and the total output is expected to be 8200 tons, and after processing, the output value can reach 90 million yuan.
A harvester harvests organic black rice in a field in Akishiro Village. "In recent years, I have been harvesting rice at this time, and recently due to bad weather, I have harvested more than 100 acres a day, but I obviously feel that the yield is higher than last year." Between operations, said the harvester driver from Wangjiang County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province.
"In recent years, I have grown organic black rice to achieve poverty alleviation. The county's organic black rice planting policy is getting better and better every year, and new varieties are issued and subsidies are given, and I have full confidence in increasing income. Liu Ugwa, a villager in the fourth group of Qiumiao Village standing on the ground, said with a smile.
This year, Yangxian took organic grain planting as the main starting point and further increased the development of characteristic organic industries. At present, the county has built 30,000 mu of high-standard farmland, 500,000 mu of organic grain planting area, and the annual output is expected to reach more than 170,000 tons. Up to now, Yangxian has obtained 85 kinds of 15 categories of characteristic organic product certification, created the first batch of organic product certification demonstration counties in the country, and was selected as the second batch of national agricultural green development pilot zones.
Rice-fishery symbiosis, let "1+1>2"
On October 12, in the rice-fishery comprehensive breeding base of Yangxian Hangao Agricultural Development Company, more than a dozen staff members wore sewage pants and used net pockets to catch loach and turtles in the rice fields, and after weighing and quality inspection, they were put back and reared according to their respective growth conditions to ensure that they grew in the best environment.
"This is the rice and fishery comprehensive breeding base that we just built at the beginning of the year, covering an area of 520 acres, and the main input at present is loach, turtle and toad seedlings, and it is planned to invest in other seedlings after the initial results are achieved, and build a variety of groups and diversified breeding bases." Sun Wei, a staff member at the base, said.
In addition, Yangxian also developed the "lotus + bullfrog" industry in the lotus base in Longting Town, covering an area of 470 acres. At present, Yangxian has built a variety of comprehensive breeding mode bases such as "rice + shrimp", "rice + fish", "rice + loach", "rice + turtle", "rice + toad", "rice + duck", "lotus + frog", "lotus + shrimp", "lotus + fish" and other comprehensive breeding mode bases, covering a total area of 2450 mu. This green breeding model of "one water, two uses, one field and two harvests" has produced the effect of "1+ 1>2", which is of great significance for promoting agricultural transformation and upgrading.
"At the beginning of the year, our county formulated the "Yang County To Accelerate the Development of Rice and Fishery Comprehensive Breeding Industry Implementation Plan", the plan to Ma chang Town, Xiecun Town and other rice and fishery comprehensive breeding and breeding suitable areas as the development focus, according to the annual special fund of 10 million yuan for rice and fishery comprehensive breeding, it is planned to build a comprehensive rice and fishery breeding base area of 3,000 mu in 2021, 5,500 mu in 2022, and establish 1 rice and fishery comprehensive breeding and breeding demonstration base and 8 demonstration bases of 100 mu by 2023. The comprehensive rice and fishery breeding area of the county has reached 8,000 mu. Wang Zhiyan, a staff member of yangxian aquatic industry development center, said.
This year, Yangxian has further increased the three-dimensional comprehensive development of the ecological agriculture industry, deeply excavated the potential value of the land, and strived to maximize the benefits of the agricultural industry. At present, the county has accumulated 73,500 mu of land circulation, cultivated more than 700 new agricultural business entities, and built 22 three-dimensional comprehensive development bases for agricultural industries such as melons, fruits, vegetables, rice and fisheries.
Read the "Mountain" scripture well and do a good job of the "Forest" article
In autumn, walking into the shiitake mushroom base of the Wangkui Mushroom Planting Professional Cooperative in Yangxian County, tens of thousands of shiitake mushrooms are neatly arranged, and a group of women are busy picking shiitake mushrooms. They cut off the roots of the shiitake mushrooms and send them to the oven to dry and then bagged them.
At present, the cooperative cultivates more than 20,000 bass wood mushrooms and black fungus, with an annual output of more than 90 tons of bass wood mushrooms and black fungus dried products. In 2020, the annual output value of the cooperative will be 3.85 million yuan, and more than 300 farmers in the surrounding areas will be driven to join the cooperative in two ways: industrial trusteeship and independent operation of technical guidance, and the average household income will increase by about 10,000 yuan, and the output value is expected to reach 4.5 million yuan this year. Zhang Wangkui, chairman of the cooperative, said.
Xishan Village, Yishui Town, is located in the northwest of Yang County, deep in the mountains, and the rolling mountains have the advantage of developing the edible mushroom industry. After learning the cultivation technology of edible mushrooms outside the village, villager Zhang Wangkui registered and established the Yangxian Wangkui Mushroom Planting Professional Cooperative in 2018, and built a mushroom and black fungus planting base. In 2019, Zhang Wangkui established the Ecological Family Farm of Han Que Zhen Mushroom and registered the trademark of "Han Que Zhen Fungus", and the shiitake mushrooms and black fungus produced by the cooperative are currently exported to Sichuan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places.
In recent years, relying on its excellent ecological advantages, Yangxian has adhered to the simultaneous advancement of industrial development and ecological protection, explored and implemented the development mode of "forestry enterprise (cooperative) + base + farmer" and "under-forest economy + base + farmer", and vigorously developed the forest economy with the development of edible mushrooms, seedlings and flowers, oil peony, ginkgo biloba, Chinese medicinal materials and forest bees as the main line. At present, the county has established more than 40 forestry enterprises (cooperatives) and bases of 140,000 mu, and has developed more than 80,000 forest mushrooms, more than 9,000 mu of seedlings and flowers, more than 10,000 mu of oil peonies, more than 100,000 mu of Chinese herbal medicines, and more than 20,000 boxes of forest bees. Nowadays, the forest-related industry has become the leading industry of 11 towns in the northern mountains of Yangxian County, laying a solid foundation for the high-quality economic development of the county. (Reporter Wu Shasha Correspondent Li Gang)