There is a state-level key cultural relics protection unit in The Xicheng District of Beijing, and I believe that many people have been to this place when they travel to Beijing, which is the Gongwang Mansion that carries the entire "half of the history of the Qing Dynasty". The last owner of this Gong palace, Pu Wei, the last Prince of Gong, tried to restore it twice, but eventually lost the throne. Not to mention the emperor's dream, in his later years he could not even eat enough to eat, and finally died in a hostel in Changchun.
I believe that not many people will remember him now, let alone know that he was once a person who was also a good writer and a literary talent.
Today, I would like to introduce you to a poem written by Pu Wei. It is said that Pu Wei's words have rarely been seen before, especially rare.
· Pu Wei (1880-1936), Manchu, Ai Xinjue Luoshi. Lord Of the Tin Jin Dynasty. Guangxu was born in Beijing on December 13, 1880, and was the grandson of Prince Gong of the first generation. Guangxu twenty-four years (1898) inherited the title of prince. He successively held important positions such as Minister of Government And Housing, The Unification of Manchuria under the Red Banner, and Minister of Anti-Smoking Affairs. During the Xinhai Revolution, he organized the "Sectarian Socialist Party" with Prince Su Shanqi and others in a vain attempt to restore the Qing Dynasty, refused to sign the Qing Emperor's "Abdication Edict", and advocated a war between the whole army and the Qing Dynasty.
· A Prince Gong Mansion, half of the history of the Qing Dynasty.
This work of poetry, ink on paper, is a total of two pages, written on two figure notes made by Yi Lan Tang. Seal: Xi Jinzhai (Zhu Wenfangyin). The explanatory text is reproduced as follows:
Pseudo-Antiquity
The north wind is a polyester field garden, and the grass and trees are far away from the drape. Qingyuan Shangsong, Yu Jiaoduoqi. Walking through the high mountains, the qiao calendar is long. The tour is tireless, and the day is suddenly racing. The bushes obstruct the streamers, and the cold smoke covers the mountains. The lone crane soars to the cloud table, and the flying sound will be safe.
I smell hong, but I live in Penglai. Guest and do not remember the year, know the morning and twilight. Beckon me to swim from it, and the phase will be smoke. The sea is high, but the thought is moving east. Birds love grave branches, and they can't go.
The sky hangs in the moon, and the stream shines on the tall buildings. Upstairs Qin Chuan female, plain hand playing basket. The syllables are lingering, and the afterglow is clear and quiet. The good people are thankful, and the crown covers are chased. Out of the Yang Yang, sitting on a thousand gold qiu. The rich and the noble cannot forget each other, and turn their backs on the plot. The world is tired of the old, and the revenge of the people is especially. Poor Juss rope, write my heart worried.
Sage book deeds, weeping articles. Three hundred articles of the candy, as bright as the first sun. The world is far from sustainable, and the yale day is deserted. Human feelings are so novel, and the gushing man is who's sacking. So he ordered Jing Jingyin to sit in the Gentleman's Hall. The mouth of the grass is full of algae, and the orchid has no fragrance. Ya Song did not do it for a long time, and he was too relieved to be hurt.
Fengshi and Inspector Qing taught the right, and Pu Wei submitted the manuscript.
· Two pages (one) of Pu Wei's poems (now in the Shanghai Library)
From the content of the poem, it can be seen that although the title is "Pseudo-Ancient", a total of four poems have been written, all of which are five-word poems. The poem was written by Pu Wei to send Fengshi and Inspector Qing. The seal "Xi Jin Zhai" in the text is actually Pu Wei's residence in the Gong King's Mansion. Prince Gong's mansion was originally the residence of Hezhen, and the location of "Xijin Zhai" was originally the "Jiale Hall" of Hezhen, which was called "Qingyi Hall" during the residence of King Yongxuan of Qingjun and Prince Gong Yibi. Until the time of Xiao Gong Wang Puwei's stay, because there were treasures of the "Ping Fu Tie" handwritten by the Jin Dynasty scholar Lu Ji, Fang changed its name to "Xi Jin Zhai".
In addition, Mr. Fengshi mentioned in the letter is actually Lu Runju, who has served as a scholar of Tirenge University and the dean of the Bide Academy; Mr. Inspector Qing is Ding Zhenduo, who has served as the Governor of Yungui, the Assistant Senior Minister, and the Advisory Minister of the Bide Academy.
· Pu Wei's poems in Cambodia in one passage and two pages (part 2) (now in the Shanghai Library)
In the first year of Xuan reunification (1909), Lu Runku entered the cabinet as a co-organizer university fellow, entered the Tirenge University, and later became a dongge university fellow. In May of the third year of Xuanun (1911), the Qing court set up the Bide Academy, with one president and one vice president, 32 advisory ministers, 10 senators, and one secretary general of the secretariat office. Lu Runyu served as the first abbot of the Bide Academy, and also served as a reading for Yuqing Palace, teaching Emperor Xuantong to read. In 1904, the Minister of Kyoto attacked Ding Zhenduo, then the governor of Yungui, for "slacking off in the New Deal", and Ding asked for retirement on the grounds that he was "incompetent". The Guangxu Emperor summoned him to Beijing, appointed him as an assistant senior minister, and appointed him as a minister of anti-smoking. He later served as an advisor to the Tokutokuin Temple.
The poem does not contain a detailed year, only the names of two upper-class men. According to the two upper-level people who are also noted at the end of the article, Lu Runju and Ding Zhenduo, the author judges the time when this poem was sent to Cambodia, when the two belonged to colleagues. Because both of them held important positions at the same time in May of the third year of Xuanun (1911), the Bide-in Temple was dissolved by itself with the demise of the Qing court a year after its establishment. In addition, Ding Zhenduo also fell ill and returned to his hometown in 1911 shortly after the establishment of the Bide Academy and left Beijing. Combining the above elements, it can be concluded that this poem was written by Puwei in 1911 by Lu Runju and Ding Zhenduo, and was a calligraphy work when he was about thirty years old.
· Pu Wei Shi Cambodia (Partial)
Pu Wei was a literati official in the imperial court of the late Qing Dynasty, and because of his dancing and inkming since childhood, his calligraphy skills enjoyed a high reputation among the princes and ministers in the palace. Most of his poems are imitations of famous Tang and Song dynasty masters, such as the six "Miscellaneous Poems of Mountain Residence" included in the first volume of the "Zhu Di Geng Remuneration Book" collected by Prince Gong, that is, there are similarities with Wang Wei's "Mountain Residence Autumn Breeze"; some of them are sung and harmonized with the widows, such as Ding Wei's (1907) Qiu In the Mountains to present Mr. Flower Farmer (i.e., Xu Qi) "Mr. Reward Flower Farmer That Is to Use the Original Rhyme".
In the autumn of 1922, Pu Wei moved from Qingdao to Dalian, built a room in the black rock reef "Xingpu Villa" (now Dalian Xinghai Hotel), and lived idly in Guangzhou, where he befriended Dalian literati and painted poems to pass his boring days. Reading this poem, the charm is elegant and free, and the pen is free and free, loose and clear, and the poetry is fragrant.
Pu Weiyi's surviving life is not many books, mostly in the middle hall, calligraphy, poetry books, which are even more rare in the art circulation market. Through this poem, it can be said that it reflects Puwei's poetic skills and early calligraphy characteristics very well, and is actually a useful supplement to Puwei's research.
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