Brief Introduction of Sima Yu, Emperor Wen of Jin Dynasty The government was completely under the control of powerful ministers

Sima Yu (320 – September 12, 372), courtesy name Daowan. The youngest son of Emperor Yuan of Jin, the temple name Jin Taizong, and the courtesy name Jianwen Emperor. He was made emperor by Empress Dowager Chongde and Huan Wen, reigned for 2 years, and died of illness at the age of 53. He was buried in GaopingLing (高平陵, in present-day jiangning county, jiangsu province) in the southwest of Jiangshan Mountain.

Biography

Sima Yu (司馬昱) (320 – 12 September 372) was a native of Wen County, Hanoi, and the younger brother of Sima Shao. He was born in the third year of Emperor Daxing of Jinyuan and died in the second year of Xian'an, at the age of fifty-three. (The records of the doubtful years of the emperors were born in the fourth year of Daxing and died in the second year of Xian'an, at the age of fifty-two.) This is from the annals of celebrities in the past dynasties and the Jin Dynasty Book Chronicles) Yu Qiling, who was loved by Emperor Yuan. The youngest son of the Jin Yuan Emperor, his mother Zheng Achun.

Sima Yu, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was initially enfeoffed as the Evil King of Lang and later as the Prince of Hui. After Huan Wen deposed Sima Yi in November 371, he made him emperor on the same month (January 6, 372) and changed his era name to "Xian'an".

After Sima Yu succeeded to the throne, everything was obeyed by Huan Wen and resembled a puppet. In July 372, Sima Yu was critically ill, declared his son Changming the crown prince, and within a day and a night, issued four edicts in a row, inviting Huan Wen of Sima Zhen (present-day Dangtu County, Anhui Province) to assist the government in Beijing. Huan Wen ignored it, and Sima Yu had no choice but to write a will authorizing Huan Wen to be the regent of the zhou gong's assistance to the king; if the crown prince was not worthy of assistance, he could take his place and claim the title of emperor himself. King Tanzhi of Langzhong received the edict, strongly advised it, and tore it to pieces in front of Sima Yu. Sima Yu masturbated and said, "The world is originally a thing to be taken, so why should Qing be in such a hurry?" Wang Tanzhi retorted: "The world is the world of Emperor Xuan and Emperor Yuan, how can Your Majesty grant it to others privately!" Sima Yu mused for a long time, and had no words to answer, and ordered Wang Tanzhi to redraft the edict and change it to read: "All major matters of the family and the country must be told to Sima Huan (Huan Wen), and the crown prince should respect Huan Wen like Liu Chan treated Zhuge Liang." The next day (the last day of his death) (September 12), Sima Yu died in the Jiankang Palace. After Sima Yu's death, the temple name was Taizong and the courtesy name was Emperor Jianwen.

Basic as

After Sima Yu ascended the throne as emperor, Huan Wen took control of the imperial government, and step by step to eliminate the opposition, the first thing to deal with was the arrogant Sima Yu's half-brother Sima Xi. Throughout the course of the incident, Sima Yu showed complete persistence, and finally Made Huan Wen compromise.

That is, Sima Yu, who took the throne, died less than two years ago? However, during these two years, on the one hand, he dealt with the ruling Huan Wen, and on the other hand, he actively laid out the layout to maintain the Sima family business. Cite people who oppose Huan Wen's right of entry to play a counterbalance to Huan Wen. The layout of Sima Yu's talents began as early as his appointment as the first assistant. Gao Song, who he used heavily, had drafted letters for him to stop Huan Wenfa; Fan Wang, who had been ostracized by Huan Wen, was also cited by him as an important magistrate as a foreign aid; and Wang Biaozhi, Wang Yun, and Xie An, who actively helped Sima Yu stop Huan Wen's desire to steal the country.