The last book said that Gu Shunzhang was appreciated by Li Lisan and Xiang Jianyu, the leading figures of the CPC in the mid-to-late twenties, and they acted as an introducer to develop Gu Shunzhang to secretly join the CCP, not only that, in a very short period of time, let him succeed him and become the secretary of the branch of the tobacco factory branch of the Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company of the CPC, which is a thick foundation brick leading to the upper echelons of the party.
Gu Shunzhang, who had just joined the CCP, also lived up to expectations, not only publicizing the CCP's ideas in his own branch, but also vigorously developing the CCP 's party and masses (of course, we still have to be objective, after all, under the circumstances at that time, this was obviously progressive). Revolutionaries in China at the time). Soon, the opportunity for him to emerge came, the history of the Chinese labor movement, the history of the Chinese party, the vigorous "May Thirtieth Movement" in China's modern history broke out, this source occurred in Shanghai, caused by the anti-imperialist patriotic movement organized by patriotic students in the British patrol Fangdang Street shot 13 people tragically, patriotic marches and solidarity nationwide, strikes and strikes, the CCP actively participated in the organization and leadership. Gu Shunzhang, as the head of the Nanyang Tobacco Factory Trade Union, actively participated in it.
In order to prevent trouble in patrol houses and hooligans and lead the movement astray, the CCP organized workers' pickets. One of the leaders of this picket fell to Gu Shunzhang, who was familiar with the social situation, was not afraid of fighting fiercely, and dared to fight. On Li Lisan's recommendation again, he became the leader of the third team of the workers' picket team of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, and secretly served as the director of the picket's Zhabei Office (seventh office).
This is another turning point, this position has made him a new star within the CCP, he is already a short distance away from the senior cadres of the CCP; on the other hand, this is also the beginning of his becoming the leader of the CCP's urban secret operations, so that in the future, he engaged in the CCP's intelligence protection work, quietly took the first step.
As a rising star of party membership, he was once again appreciated by the top level of the CCP. In August 1925, the CCP leadership in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai was reorganized again, and Gu Shunzhang, along with One of his revolutionary mentors, Li Lisan, became members of the Shanghai District Committee (Note that the Shanghai District Committee was reorganized from the original Shanghai Prefectural Committee). This time, the Shanghai District Committee, also known as the Jiangsu and Zhejiang District Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China, has jurisdiction over local party organizations in Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang). A young, young party member with a shallow qualification (less than a year after Gu joined the party at that time) became a senior leading cadre of the CCP in the midst of the surging tide of the Great Revolution. In the district committee, Gu Shunzhang became a member of the organization department, Zhuang Wengong (who joined the party in 1922, later took sick leave to recuperate, and lost contact with the CCP) as the director (minister), and Gu was responsible for party affairs.
Zhuang Wengong
From August 1925 to September 1926, the Shanghai District Committee underwent several personnel changes, but Gu Shunzhang was always a full member. It should be said that as far as the current data is concerned, as one of the leaders of the Shanghai District Party Committee and in charge of the organizational work within the Party, it is creditable to the vigorous development of the Shanghai Organization of the CPC during that period (the number of party members developed from 295 before the May Thirtieth Movement to 2223).
In September 1926, the CCP sent a large number of cadres to the Soviet Union to study and report to the Comintern. The personnel included Liu Renjing (a major representative of the Communist Party of China, who later became a Trotskyist, expelled from the party, and then defected to the Kuomintang), Qin Bangxian (that is, Bogu), Lu Yi (who was the deputy director of the political department of the Whampoa Military Academy, and one of the original authors of the Whampoa Military Academy song). During the Guangdong Revolution, he served as Zhou Enlai's assistant, leader of the Red Army, famous martyr), Li Bozhao (Mrs. Yang Shangkun) and more than 20 others. Among them, Gu Shunzhang, Chen Geng and Lu Liu clearly went to the Soviet Cheka to learn intelligence protection work.
Liu Renjing
This is also the beginning of the CCP's efforts to prepare a systematic and organized intelligence protection system. Although the CCP's intelligence protection system originated in Guangdong and was appointed by Chen Yannian (then secretary of the Guangdong District CPC Committee), the intelligence group led by Fu Lie (collecting intelligence in Guangzhou, Huangpu, Dongguan, Shilong and other places) collected the situation of the Kuomintang rightists at that time, so that the CCP had the initiative in the struggle. But this is, after all, a regional organization. Gu, Chen, and Lu, especially Gu Shunzhang and Chen Geng, were the main creators of the founding team of the entire CPC Central Committee who officially sent personnel to study abroad to study intelligence protection, and formally formed a central-level intelligence protection system after returning to China. In the Far East, Gu Shunzhang, with his ingenuity and speed of learning, was quite popular with Soviet intelligence instructors. From secret agent theory to skill learning, they are all superior. The course covers the secret agents of the artificial age: masquerade tracking, blasting and eavesdropping, unlocking and uncuffing, photographic secret writing, gun fighting, ambush assassination, and so on.
Fu Lie
In about half a year, Gu, Chen, and Lu Xuecheng returned to China (Lu Liu's later imprint became blank, turning over the data, only legends, and no records of the history of faith), as a senior cadre in the party at that time, Gu was immediately entrusted with a heavy responsibility.
In response to the Northern Expedition, the CCP was preparing for a general strike unprecedented in history and a second armed uprising of workers (during the Great Revolution of the 1920s, there were three armed uprisings of workers in Shanghai, of which the third was the most famous). In Gu Shunzhang's absence (at that time, he was in Hangzhou), it was decided by the Shanghai District Committee Meeting that he served as a member and director of the Military Committee of the Shanghai District Committee. However, the CCP's experience in armed struggle at that time was still very lacking, and the second workers' armed uprising almost completely copied the Soviet Union's "October Revolution", which also tried to bombard the Gaochangmiao Arsenal with warships, seize weapons, and then gain city power. However, the action was not uniform, and the action link lacked effective signals and coordination, and the CCP urgently stopped the uprising and turned to the urgent start of the third armed workers' uprising.
In the special committee led by Zhou Enlai as the commander-in-chief of the Third Workers' Armed Uprising in Shanghai, Gu Shunzhang once again became a member of the Special Military Commission under the Special Committee and returned to his old business, taking charge of the workers' pickets. He also began to work with Zhou Enlai for several years, and went professionally engaged in the protection of hidden red intelligence. He also became a member of the Shanghai Municipal Council and municipal government proposed by the CCP. He left behind his only blurry photograph. He also became an influential figure in Shanghai Beach.
In the uprising, the most difficult battle in the Zhabei district, he was one of the commanders, with his familiarity with the terrain, he led the death squad into the warlord position, and single-handedly entered the commercial press of the strong southern offensive to persuade the defenders to surrender, all of which brought him a reputation for fame in Shanghai Beach, and left an excellent impression on the top level of the Communist Party.
However, April 12 broke out, and the CCP members were once again slaughtered by their former allies with knives after shedding blood for the Northern Expedition. Gu Shunzhang, on the other hand, was on the wanted list along with Chen Duxiu, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Li Lisan, Qu Qiubai, Liu Shaoqi, and so on. In the CCP, he has become a new star that is quite relied on, rising.
In April 1927, the CCP held five major congresses in Hankou to deal with the counter-revolutionary behavior of the right wing of the Kuomintang headed by Chiang Kai-shek, and Gu Shunzhang attended the meeting as a delegate and, as one of the important figures in the Shanghai uprising, was elected to the 31-member Central Committee and served as a member of the Central Military Commission, in charge of intelligence protection.
The prelude to the CCP's intelligence protection system should be said to have opened in Wuhan, and Zhou Enlai, who arrived in Wuhan later, served as the central military minister and director of the Central Military Commission. At the initiative of Zhou Enlai, the First Special Intelligence Organization of the CPC Central Committee agreed to add a Special Affairs Section (Division, the correct name of this organization, there is still controversy at present, but it does not hurt historical facts) under the initiative of Zhou Enlai, and Gu Shunzhang was in charge, and his assistant was Li Qiang, a later famous Chinese academician.
During this period, as Gu Shunzhang, not only designed and structured the initial organizational structure of the CCP's intelligence defense system (the defense unit, the intelligence unit, the secret service unit, and the bandit transport unit), but also played an important role, so that on the eve of the convergence of Jiang and Wang, when Wang Jingwei also raised the butcher's knife against the CCP, he cooperated with the central authorities and transferred most of the elite forces to Shanghai. In this regard, Premier Zhou later spoke highly of the work of the Special Affairs Section of the Central Military Commission during the Wuhan period.
After the August 1 Nanchang Uprising, the CCP and the Kuomintang were completely separated, and the comrades in the former trench became rivals of your life and death. The CCP held the famous "Eighty-Seven Conference" in Hankou, and the white terror at that time also reached its peak in the Two Lakes, and Wang Jingwei shouted out the crazy words of "it is better to kill three thousand by mistake than to let go of a communist party." Under such circumstances, Gu Shunzhang led people (internal traffic of the CCP) to lead the delegates of the meeting into the venue one by one in secret, and took pains to protect the safety and security of the meeting. It was at the 1987 Conference that he became a member of the Provisional Politburo (in charge of the Transportation Bureau), and in his early twenties, he became one of the youngest Politburo members in the history of the Ccp (the other being Ren Bishi), and it was also his position in the party that reached its peak. At that session, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai were alternate members of the Politburo.
Gu Shunzhang's election at that time was logical, following the example of the Soviet Union; he was the representative of the industrial workers' group that the CPC's superior, the Comintern, relied on at that time, and had rich experience in fighting the enemy on the front line, and a large part of the CPC's safety in Wuhan came from the sleepless work of the Secret Service Section (Department) of the Central Military Commission under his leadership.
After being elected, Gu Shunzhang immediately set about establishing a central transportation line according to the instructions of the central government, and he became the first director of the Central Transportation Bureau. When the tasks of central transportation are:
1. Convey all the Documents of the Party and all the Propaganda Materials of the Party;
Second, he also listened to the news of reactionaries in various places and various other news.
The Transportation Bureau played an extremely important role in the secret relocation of the CPC Central Committee to Shanghai.
After the CPC Central Committee completed the relocation to Shanghai, the enlarged meeting of the Provisional Politburo of the CPC Central Committee (emergency meeting) was held, and Gu Shunzhang participated in this meeting, at which Zhou Enlai and Luo Yinong were co-elected as members of the Politburo Standing Committee.
Shanghai, the birthplace of the CPC, was already shedding the blood of the CPC members at that time, and it was in such a dangerous and cruel environment that the CPC Central Committee stubbornly and secretly insisted on directing the work of the national revolutionary struggle. The harsh environment and the tide of traitors have made the safety of the central government and party members a top priority. On the basis of the Special Affairs Section (Division) of the Central Military Commission in Wuhan, the elite forces that have been absorbed from the struggle for many years, the Central Special Branch, the sharpest dark knife in the history of the CCP's intelligence defense, was finally born.
The CPC Central Committee decided to set up a special intelligence protection system at the central level, with the leading body being the Special Committee of the Central Committee, with members including Xiang Zhongfa, Zhou Enlai, and Gu Shunzhang. The executive body of the Central Special Commission is the Central Special Section, and Gu Shunzhang is specifically responsible for and commands.
Zhou Enlai became the founder of this organization and paid great efforts to it, and two old classmates, Chen Geng and Gu Shunzhang, became the founders of the organization that defended the CPC Central Committee and the progenitor of the CCP and the future defense system of New China.
As a result, Gu Shunzhang not only became one of the highest-level leaders of the CCP (although, at the Sixth CPC Congress, only the members of the Central Committee were retained. However, more than a year later, he successively served as a member of the Central Military Department, a member of the Central Military Commission, a member of the Military Committee of the Central General Action Committee, a member of the Presidium of the General Bank Committee, and at the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, together with Mao Zedong and others, he was elected as an alternate member of the Politburo). Far from being something that has been declassified today.
His people have had great courage and wisdom, but in the end they still lack faith, put personal interests above organizational discipline, and do not have the integrity and faith necessary for the CCP members. In the end, he became the garbage of history, and his life was conclusive and despised, whether it was the organization he had betrayed and betrayed, or the new master.
It is in response to the Song Ren Shao Yong's "Little Man Yin": The little man has no knots, abandons the original and ends one by one. Think of it with joy, and think of it with anger.