5. Fishing grounds selection and safety measures
Choosing a good fishing ground is a prerequisite for engaging in rock fishing. It is necessary to learn from local farmers, boat people, fishermen and sea fishing enthusiasts, familiar with the sea conditions, fish conditions, tides, wind and waves, weather and weather and other aspects of the fishing grounds, so that they know what to expect. When choosing a fishing spot, the point selection principle in freshwater fishing is generally also applicable to the selection of sea fishing spots. Such as the inside of the hollow bay, the convex point, the outside of the chaotic reef, near the cliff, the outside of the surge, the tide diversion belt (the deep trench of the mainstream of the rising and falling tide), the return area, the swirling area, the sinking area (with a bottom beach with considerable depth of water), the deep field area, the open water flow area, the far throw zone and near the dam, the upstream and downstream of the sluice gate and both sides, the bridge pier, under the trestle, under the oil platform, the shelter harbor, the dock parking area, the harbor loading and unloading platform, the breakwater, the outside of the wave-absorbing pile, etc., are all good fishing points for isiso fishing.
Isu fishing is in the sea, sometimes condescending, especially when standing on the edge of the desert reef and wild island is fishing, safety awareness, safety measures must always be kept in mind and implemented. The tidal schedule needs to be well memorized. When you come to any fishing spot, you must first look at the traces of water stains when the tide is full, what height has been carved on the shore or on the shore rocks, whether it is under your feet or overhead, whether your fishing point is under the tide line or above the tide line. There should be a retreat behind you, and there should be a commanding height.
China's Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea, every year there are northeast monsoons from the Pacific Ocean, big red tides, storms and a typhoon crossing and landing, the sea surface is turbulent, 3 meters to 5 meters high wave head is called the middle wave, 5 meters to 8 meters high wave is called the big wave, there is a huge wave or called "mad dog wave", suddenly can form tens of meters high wave mountain, overwhelming to you, so, all the anglers, need to wear a life vest, hit the safety pile, tie the safety rope, and tie the rope knot on the front belt of the abdomen. Just in case, be safe first. In order to ensure the safety of "dangerous" rock fishing, anglers, fishing groups, fishing clubs or fishing associations should always listen, record and study the weather forecasts and sea conditions and wave forecasts in their respective areas in order to take corresponding countermeasures.
6. Light rock fishing method of different fishing grounds
Rock fishing is an important fishing method in marine fishing, the fishing grounds are vast, there are many fishing spots, there are many species of fish caught throughout the year, the number is large, the fishing skills are ever-changing, full of mysterious exploration colors, coupled with strong interest, so it is loved by the majority of sea fishing and fishing friends. The various fishing techniques of different fishing grounds are described as follows:
(1) Shallow shed area of DiaoyuWan Bay
Fishing tide water "two back eight" (from the high tide two points direct fishing to low tide eight points), at this time there will be many fish on the tide head into the bay, the bay is rich in bait, the initial to the tide water dissolved oxygen is high, the fish are active, before fishing, you can use 50 grams of single drop plus active Apo buoy, thrown to tens of meters of the bay area to test the depth, detect whether there is reef sinking rock underwater, and then assemble a buoy fishing group fishing bait for fishing. At this time, the main fishing should be for pelagic fish that enter the tide. Choose about 3B long neck self-standing low center of gravity Adali or long type poured water drop type Apo tongxin standard, hang bait cage, with the long line does not bite the lead small drop double hook fishing set, the fishing shed should not be too deep, about 2 meters or so, using about 50 grams of macaroni lead pendant hanging in the middle of the fishing group, easy to throw. Rods, wheels, lines, rings, buoys, fishing sets, baits, etc. must be carefully inspected before throwing. There are three throwing methods for long fishing groups, and the specific operations are as follows:
(1) Straight throw method.
That is, 5 meters behind the angler, find a smoother \ flatter site, as a temporary storage place for the long fishing group under the tip of the rod, and then the angler flips the winding ring, the index finger buckles the busbar, the hands hold the throwing rod flat, aiming at a certain area of the water surface in front of the front, you can slowly swing the throwing rod, and strive to throw the long fishing group with the lead as the lead.
(2) Spin throwing method.
If the terrain of the fishing point is complex and the space is vast, the discus mobilization can be used to throw the discus, and the long sea rod ready to be thrown for fishing is rotated in a "V" shape, driving the fishing group that has been horizontally rotated in the sky with the tip of the rod, the angler stands upright with both arms as the center of rotation, when the throwing rod is turned to the third or fourth circle, the rod can be changed to a straight line and thrown forward, and the controlled busbar can be released, and the fishing group can fly away to the destination.
(3) Throwing method.
That is, when the ground and the space on both sides cannot be rotated and the angler has space to make good use of it, he should hold the rod in both hands, control the line, and extend the rod that is ready to be thrown to the front, so that the long fishing group under the rod tip is suspended above the water surface. At this time, the two hands raise the rod and swing slowly behind the angler, so that the fishing group and the long fishing group follow the rod tip backwards; when the hands and the long rod have just reached the same level as the ear, it is necessary to quickly return the rod and the rod tip to the front and throw the busbar in time, and the long fishing group can turn back to the forward smooth flying fishing field. This is the "throwing big whip" throwing technique of swinging forward and backward. However, this method must be practiced frequently, and it is necessary to avoid prematurely folding back and throwing the long fishing set and the hammer before it has swung to the rear of the rod, which will make the rod root easy to hit the fishing set and the stone, resulting in an accident of the broken rod. When the entire fishing set is thrown to the predetermined surface fishing spot, the angler must turn the winding ring back to its original position, and then hold the rod in one hand and the reel rocker in the other hand in order to control the busbar, observe the buoy, and perform fishing techniques.
At this time, only the tip of the buoy stands on the surface of the water, the bait cage and the stone are perpendicular to the bottom, and only two un bitten double hooks and bait float under the bait cage with the current. When the tide is high, the buoy and the fishing group will gradually drift in front of the angler from a distance, so it is necessary to throw far and close the line continuously; when the tide is low, it can be thrown close to the near pull, and can be pulled and put. This allows the fishing rig to reverberate over the surface of the effective fishing area for a long time, and to clearly observe the fishing signal of the buoy. When you see the buoy jumping on the water, you can ignore it, but be prepared to raise the rod; when the buoy is running obliquely on the wave or suddenly disappearing from the sea, you may as well stay for 4 seconds to 5 seconds before raising the rod, which will definitely hook the fish. After the hook of the seawater fish regardless of size, its struggle impact, is much larger and stronger than the same freshwater fish, and most of them also have sharp teeth, so the sea fishing hook is used longer or long handle wide door hook, in the overall mass of the fishing gear, the total load, can be pulled up hard; of course, can not move, still have to put, control combination, with the rod to pull the fish, low rod to close the line, drag the fish to the shore, if there are anglers on the side, should take the initiative to help each other, or use the long handle to copy the net, hook to drag the fish to the shore.
(2) Fishing in the convex headland area
Here it is generally protruding from the sea, and the fishing tide is "in and out of six". The outside of the corner area is mostly the only way to and from the "fish road", the underwater terrain is more complex, and the tide flow direction is mostly lateral or left and right flow. The fishing shed can adopt automatic knotting or space bean adjustment method, and the fishing shed is 2 meters to 4 meters. The buoy is selected in a short circle to pass Apo 3B~ 4B, the fishing group 2 doors to 3 door hooks, can hang bait cages, and the throwing points are selected upstream. After the fishing is thrown, the fishing group has 2 to 3 door hooks, which can hang bait cages, and the throwing points are selected upstream. After the fishing is thrown, the fishing group should be suspended and standing in the water, with the tide, and the angler's rod holding method should be low on the tip of the rod to point to the buoy, through the linear wheel control line and the drifting distance. If the buoy stops somewhere and does not "go", it is possible that the underwater "hook" (hook on the rock), the closing line adjustment shed (buoy tone shallow) is thrown; if the buoy is seen flying or sinking, it is the fish news, and the rod can be raised to collect the fish.
(3) The outer area of the fishing chaos reef
The terrain in this area is complex and unpredictable, and it must be tested with a bare-chested buoy before fishing. Fishing tide water "two into two retreat seven". There are often benthic large fish hiding in the chaotic reef area, which can be replaced with thicker busbars, and the medium-sized unspecified bottom fishing group is selected, or small floats, discarded lines, bait cages, single hooks or double hooks are used to attack larger fish species in deep water.
(4) Se area near the fishing cliffs
The cliffs are often covered with seaweed and small shellfish, which are a must-visit for bait for many planktonic fish tips. The fishing shed fishing group must be on the same level as the algae area, generally manifested as low tide fishing (adjustment) shallow shed, high tide fishing (adjustment) deep shed, using the middle round type 3B Apo standard, 4 doors ~ 6 door hooks. The bait should be fished with an anchor hook or a net to catch some seaweed, pick some around the small finger into a large ball, repeatedly hooked on the hook, and then matched with 1 to 2 small shrimp bait. The angler stands on the cliff, no need to throw the rod, only extend the fishing rod, open the winding ring, put down the fishing group vertically, so that the fishing group buoy is between 1 meter and 5 meters from the rock wall, drifting with the water and line control. Because the fishing group has many hooks and can be fished successively, it can raise the rod many times, and finally gather the total "lifting" to the shore.
(5) Fishing in the outer area of the surge
In the face of wind and waves, you can throw fishing outside the wave, if you face strong winds and waves, one is difficult to throw, the other is very dangerous, to prevent the attack of the "mad dog wave", to safety is the most important. Choose the long Adali 3B to 4B standard, hang the bait cage, the fishing group 2 hooks to 3 hooks, and use small fish, shrimp, sand silkworms, and earthworm balls as bait. The fishing shed is adjusted by 1 meter to 3 meters, and the long-range and near-drift line control hunts predatory fish that feed on the outside of the surge.
(6) Fishing tide belt area
The tide-inducing belt is mostly a deep riverbed, trench trough, channel, locks, etc. near the rock, and there is still shallow water at low tide; at high tide, the fish that ride up the tide first arrive in the area; before and after the full tide, many large fish quietly hide and prey on fish and shrimp, so the "tide belt" fish are more easy to fish. Fishing tide water "into the ground two retreat seven". To catch pelagic fish, use a shallow shed multi-hook fishing set, Apo or Adalie marker, and hang a bait cage. If the main catcher is benthic large fish, the unbranched sinking single or double hook fishing group is selected and the bait cage is hung.
(7) Fishing backflow area
The place where the tide and surge are caused by the backflow are generally caused by the concave and convex terrain, and the reflux forms a surge wave at a deeper depth outside the convex angle, splashing water or foam, the amount of dissolved oxygen is high, and the bait is more concentrated, so it is a place where the bait must be found in the fish cluster. General fishing tide "three back seven", the use of Adali long mark 3B ~ 4B, 1.5 meters ~ 3 meters fishing shed, 3 doors ~ 4 door hook, shrimp, small fish as bait, can not hang bait cage and use the bait method. The bait is made with small shrimp, shrimp heads, chopped fish, and poultry offal, mixed with half damp sand or dirt. Use the bait to sprinkle the water head back to the back stream one after another, and then throw the fishing group with the bait into the head of the water, or throw the hook first and then sprinkle the bait, so that the bait and bait form a whole to improve the baiting rate.
(8) Fishing swirl area
On the outside of the return area, if the water flow is blocked again, it will form a whirlpool and whirlpool area, which contains many large fish, waiting for the opportunity to prey on small fish and shrimp wrapped by the whirlpool, and the fishing group adopts a heavy fall without a standard single or double hook, hanging a bait cage, and using the bottom fishing method.
(9) Fishing sink area
There is a deep beach under the rock, fishing tide "two in and two back eight", choose the big head in the Apo 3B ~ 4B standard, fishing shed 2 meters ~ 4 meters, fishing hook 2 ~ 4 door hook, hanging bait cage, the main attack on the middle layer of the upper and lower migratory fish.
(10) Fishing depth area
Generally, the farther offshore the water, the deeper the water, in the projection point of 50 meters to 100 meters, you can use the photosensitive live drift long-distance projection test, you can roughly know the depth. More than 5 meters deep field of fish, it is advisable to use a large load of rods, wheels, lines, fishing hooks, heavy falls, hanging bait cages, one or two door hooks, far throwing intuition, after throwing the rod can be bracketed to wait for fish news.
(11) Fishing in open current areas
The tide rises and falls in a vast ocean, and the water flow is more urgent. Choose more elongated Apo 3B~ 5B standard, fishing shed 2 meters ~ 4 meters, 2 doors ~ 4 door hooks, hang bait cages, take the "drifting" fishing method of long throwing near pull or close throw long release, and mainly attack the middle and pelagic floating fish.
(12) Fishing stream belt area
Under the surface of the sea between the reef island and the reef island, it is often both a waterway and a fishing channel, which can be used for both floating and direct rock fishing. Floating fishing long-throw water target larger Apo 3B ~ 5B standard, adjustable fishing shed 3 meters ~ 5 meters, 2 ~ 4 door hook, hanging bait cage, high tide near the drop, low tide long throw. The above twelve kinds of rock fishing grounds have different sea conditions, different fishing sheds, and different fishing methods, summarizing the basic techniques of catching a variety of fish in the upper, middle and lower layers. As for fishing sites near the dam, the upper and lower reaches of the sluice gates, the bridge piers, under the trestles, under the oil platform, the haven, the dock berth area, the harbor platform, the breakwater, the outside of the wave-breaking stone, etc., according to the specific conditions of the season, fish flood, tide flood, wind and waves, etc., with reference to one of the above fishing techniques, the appropriate buoy and fishing group can be selected for floating rock fishing, and direct bottom fishing can also be carried out. The species of fish fished for light are: sea catfish, sea carp, true swallow ray, bighead cod, sea bream, spotted catfish, mullet, barracuda, four-fingered mackerel, sea bass, yellow perch, gem grouper, longitudinal banded grouper, clouded grouper, blue grouper, red-spotted grouper, long-tailed bigehair, silver squarehead, Sea bream, six-banded catfish, blue round mane, large beetle, yellow-striped mane, long-jawed eel, cobia, bream, called guyu, yellow gufish, white gu fish, yellow sea bass, yellowfin seabream, redfin seabream, black seabream, goldfish, stone perch, etc.
(2) Heavy rock fishing
Heavy machine fishing should be equipped with "heavy weapons", 5.4 meters ~ 6.3 meters of large throwing rod 1, large linear wheel or ox wheel 1, storage of 27 kg ~ 36.3 thousand carat force of the busbar 200 meters ~ 500 meters, bait cage can be used with rock fishing, other connecting rings, rings, fishing hooks, fishing group hanging, balance, lead pendant, etc., must be equipped with a large strong pull, in order to catch tens of kilograms or even 100 kilograms of large fish. The structure of the heavy rock fishing group can be used for both floating and sinking bottom fishing, but in most cases it is bottom fishing. In order to catch big fish, the bait for heavy fishing, generally choose a long body of small seawater fish, such as knife fish, swordfish, needlefish, flying fish, small mackerel, etc., you can also take large fish meat pieces, whole pike crab, squid, etc., the weight of about 0.5 kg, so that the big fish can swallow smoothly. The bait cage can contain fish heads, fish offal and other items.
The heavy rock fishing and fishing site should be fully investigated and understood, through consulting fishing friends, fishermen, local people, guides, etc., and then through depth test fishing, grasp the general situation and data of the fishing site, such as 50 meters to 100 meters from the shore from the depth of the water under the sea level, the seabed topography, animal and plant groups, fish floods and fish species, etc., you can be able to know the mind, targeted. Heavy fishing fishing depth, 15 meters to 60 meters as the appropriate, the main fish species are: sea carp, sea bass, yellow croaker, nine-spined sea bass, side perch, grouper, grouper, black seabream, flute seabream, yellowfin seabream, pepper seabream, eel, six-banded catfish, large beetle, long jawed catfish, yellow striped bristle, yellowtail, mackerel, bass, etc.
When heavy rock float fishing, the upper side of the buoy can use a knot or a moving space bean, and the fishing shed can be automatically deepened after throwing. When fishing at the bottom of the heavy rock, in order to prevent the phenomenon of "jamming" from closing the line, the tethered stone wire adopts a thinner "discard line", 30 cm to 50 cm long, ready to pull off the weight, so the angler should prepare more stones, or make some lead stones and clay stones for replacement at any time. If the phenomenon of "stuck hook" sometimes occurs, a small float can be installed on the sub-line of the hook, so that the empty hook automatically floats away from the seabed, and the line will not hang at the bottom. Heavy fishing is available all year round, but adverse weather and sea conditions are excluded. To find out the situation of the fishing grounds, choose favorable terrain.
When floating fishing, you can refer to a specific fishing method of a certain fishing ground for light rock fishing. When fishing at the bottom, it is necessary to use a large long rod to throw the fishing group far away, when the fishing group falls into the water, to let it sink into the seabed, it must be 5 seconds to 10 seconds later, and then the tight line frame rod. The rod setting method still uses an elevation angle (beach fishing frame rod method), and no bell is hung. Each person can throw 1 to 3 poles. If you tie a single rod, you can also hold it in your hand and use the "feel" to explore the "fish news". Heavy fishing is hunted for big fish, such as catfish, bass fish, grouper, etc., tens of kilograms or even one or two hundred kilograms of big guys, can be said to be as powerful as cattle, dragging a person into the sea is effortless, so anglers must learn to "control" these big fish, to fight with them wits and courage.
Specific methods: first, the fishing tackle should be sophisticated; second, the busbar should be as long as possible (500 meters to 1000 meters); third, adjust the automatic line out device before fishing; fourth, after the big fish, be calm and calm, play the "fatigue" war, it runs me, it lives and I collect, and uses the opportunity to pull the sea noodles. When the big fish "loses pressure" (away from the strong water pressure of the deep sea), it will automatically float on the surface of the sea, like a "dead fish" at your disposal. However, if you catch a large fish in the upper and middle layers, there is no "loss of pressure", so the final fishing, fish picking or dragging fish ashore must be very careful.