High-quality development and construction of common prosperity demonstration zone, the main battlefield in the "three rural areas", the shortcomings in the "three rural areas", the brand highlights are also in the "three rural areas".
This morning, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held the second press conference on the theme of "Building a Demonstration Zone towards a New Journey" to release the relevant policy measures and recent key work progress of the province's high-quality development in the agricultural and rural fields and promoting common prosperity.
Wang Tonglin, secretary of the party group and director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said at the press conference that Zhejiang will improve the overall layout of the countryside of "five regiments development, a hundred belts and common wealth, the future of a thousand villages, ten thousand villages boutiques, and the beauty of the whole region", and build the "five golden flowers" of Zhejiang East Coastal Style, Zhejiang South Ecological Green Valley, Zhejiang West QianjiangShanshui, Zhejiang North Jiangnan Water Town, Zhejiang Central and Jinjin Qu.
At the press conference, the spokesperson also responded to the issues that everyone was concerned about.
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What measures does Zhejiang have to prevent low-income farmers from returning to poverty?
On the road to common prosperity, low-income farmers are a group that needs to be focused on. Wang Tonglin introduced that in order to ensure the completion of the target of an average annual income growth of 10% for low-income farmers during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Zhejiang will focus on four aspects:
The first is to innovate the monitoring of poverty prevention. Set the minimum annual per capita household income, improve the accurate identification mechanism of low-income farmers, and use digital scenarios to implement the monitoring of low-income farmers' return to poverty. "Zhejiang Agricultural Code" red, yellow and green three-color full coverage early warning management.
The second is to integrate support policies. Through digital means, we will break through the data barriers of civil affairs, medical insurance, education, disabled persons' federation and other departments, integrate the support policies of various departments, and list the "happiness list" of low-income farmers to help each household.
The third is to build a new type of gang community. Gather resources from party and government organs, economically strong counties, state-owned enterprises, charitable groups, etc., improve the paired support mechanism of one household and one policy, and implement precision assistance.
The fourth is to promote employment in multiple ways. Establish a mechanism for major projects to absorb employment, focus on strengthening employment skills training for farmers, especially low-income farmers, set up public welfare posts, and ensure that at least 1 person from low-income peasant families with working ability is employed.
What is the current progress of zhejiang's agricultural and rural digitalization reform? What are the next steps?
The Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs regards the digital reform of agriculture and rural areas as a "first-hand project", and Chen Liangwei introduced the three main progress.
Further consolidate the rural "digital base". Accelerate the construction of rural broadband, 5G base stations, cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products, etc., and 16 counties have launched the construction of pilot counties for the implementation of the "three rural" new infrastructure. Orderly promote the construction of rural brains, 45 applications of various types have been integrated, 1.06 billion pieces of "three rural" data have been collected, 38 "three rural" layers have been constructed, and the agricultural production land has been recorded in the above map.
Cultivate and strengthen the rural "digital economy". The construction of digital agricultural factories was launched, a total of 163 were built, and the demonstration led to the completion of digital transformation of 1184 breeding bases. Promote the construction of the "online agricultural expo" platform, and set up 11 city pavilions, 90 county (city, district) pavilions, and 4018 agricultural entities to launch products.
Plan to create a batch of "multi-span applications". The system has planned 14 "Zhejiang Agriculture" series of multi-cross-scenario applications.
In the next step, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will accelerate the improvement of a "rural brain", iteratively upgrade a number of "major applications", build a number of "future villages", draw a "digital map", promote a "Zhejiang agricultural code", build a number of "new infrastructure", build and improve a set of "theoretical systems", and accelerate the formation of a number of landmark achievements of digital reform with the recognition of Zhejiang's "three rural areas".
The national rural human settlement environment improvement site will be held in Zhejiang, what are the new goals and requirements for Zhejiang in the next step in building beautiful villages?
Wang Tonglin introduced that Zhejiang will focus on further deepening from the "four beauties":
The first is to create the beauty of traits. Focusing on the goal of "overall beauty and Zhejiang temperament", improve the overall rural layout of "five groups of development, hundred belts and common wealth, future of a thousand villages, boutique products of ten thousand villages, and beauty of the whole region", and build the "five golden flowers" of Zhejiang East Coastal Style, Zhejiang South Ecological Green Valley, Zhejiang West Qianjiang Landscape, Zhejiang North Jiangnan Water Town, Zhejiang Central and Jinjin Qu.
The second is to create modern beauty. With digital reform, we will systematically reshape the development mechanism model of rural construction, and build 1,000 future villages around the "unification of three modernization and nine scenarios". Systematically plan the "Zhejiang Agriculture" series of multi-cross-scenario applications.
The third is to create the beauty of humanity. Continue to promote the protection and utilization of 3,000 ancient villages in the province. Carry out activities such as "following the solar terms to visit the countryside of Zhejiang", promote the integration of socialist core values with local culture, and cultivate civilized family style, good family style and simple folk style.
The fourth is to create the beauty of common prosperity. Promote the "going up to the mountains and going to the countryside" of high-quality resource elements such as talents and funds, broaden the transformation channel of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", deepen the reform of the rural land system, and cultivate and build 100 beautiful rural common prosperity demonstration belts.
What are the new highlights of Agricultural and Rural Work in Zhejiang in the first three quarters of this year, and what is the expected development trend of agricultural and rural economy throughout the year?
Shen Suqin introduced that in the first three quarters, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the province increased by 2.9% year-on-year. It is expected that the development of the agricultural and rural economy throughout the year will continue to maintain a good development trend of stability and reinforcement, stability and improvement, and steady progress, and it is expected to achieve the beginning of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan".
Grain production is expected to usher in a bumper harvest. The planting area of wheat and early rice in the province hit a new high in nearly 20 years and 6 years respectively, and autumn grain production increased steadily.
Peasants' incomes have maintained rapid growth. In the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the province increased by 11.6% year-on-year, and the income ratio of urban and rural residents further narrowed to 1.85. The per capita disposable income of rural residents is expected to reach more than 34,000 yuan in the whole year.
The construction of a modern rural industrial system has reached a new level. Promote the "ten trillion yuan" project, implement the multiplication plan for leading agricultural enterprises, vigorously develop new industries and new formats such as rural e-commerce and leisure agriculture, and cultivate 5898 leading agricultural enterprises, 76 modern agricultural parks, and 144 strong towns with characteristic agriculture.
The agricultural "double strength" action has been comprehensively promoted. Implement the "double strength" action of strengthening agriculture with science and technology and strengthening agriculture with machinery, vigorously improve agricultural production efficiency and efficiency, establish the agricultural and rural "three rural and nine parties" science and technology alliance and agricultural machinery alliance, and vigorously develop scientific and technological agriculture, smart agriculture, boutique agriculture, and brand agriculture.
The reputation of Zhejiang's "three rural areas" continues to rise. It has undertaken major events such as the Fourth China International Tea Expo, the National Rural Human Settlement Environment Improvement Site Meeting, and the National Main Event of the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, and will also hold the Zhejiang Agricultural Expo, promote the pilot demonstration of the construction of the rural governance system, the pilot area for the integration of urban and rural development, the pilot reform of the rural homestead system, and other national reform pilots, and deepen the landmark reforms such as rural integration reform, "Trinity" reform, and agricultural "standard land" reform.