The successive defense ministers in our army are all hard bones, and General Peng Da, who can cross the sword, once served as the minister of national defense and was notoriously tough, but there is also a defense minister who is also known for having a backbone, and his lifelong envy is like a vendetta, and he is called "Peng Dehuai's second" in the party, which is three points harder than a stone, and he is General Zhang Aiping, the founding general of the country.
During the war years, he made outstanding military achievements for the Chinese revolution; in peacetime, he spared no effort and did his best for the cause of national defense in New China, especially for the cause of "two bombs and one star" in our country. Today, let Brother Leng take you into the magnificent life of Zhang Aiping, the founding general of the country, who bowed to the country.
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Zhang Aiping was born in 1910 in Zhangjiagou, Daxian County, Sichuan Province, a rich peasant family, although remote, but he has a different interest from other children since he was a child, loves to read and write, often buried his head in hard reading until midnight, his mother is afraid that he will see bad eyes, every day to forcibly coax him into the bed.
On March 12, 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen died of cancer in Beijing, when Zhang Aiping, who had just been in middle school for a short time, learned about the deeds of sun yat-sen, the "revolutionary pioneer", and was touched by Sun Yat-sen's patriotic enthusiasm and revolutionary ideals.
On June 1 of the same year, Daxian set off the "May Thirtieth Movement", Zhang Aiping heard about it, did not hesitate to actively participate in it, not only outstanding performance, but also heroic, because of the ability and responsibility, it did not take long, was elected by the students as the president of the school student union, as the saying goes, "the gun hits the head bird", when the head of the student union he is not afraid to shrink, in the face of the school principal who openly supports the reactionary school, he led the students to fight bravely, and finally the principal was forced to step down under pressure. Since then, Zhang Aiping's name has spread in the small DaXian County.
In 1928, Zhang Aiping, who had just been 18 years old, received a gift of adulthood that surprised him, and his application to join the party was approved by the organization, and he became a glorious Communist Party member, and was appointed secretary of the Luokoujiang Party Branch, responsible for organizing students and the masses to carry out revolutionary struggle work in the local area.
Who would have expected that the reactionary warlord Liu Cunhou of Sichuan issued an arrest notice to our party, Zhang Aiping was forced to go out of Sichuan to Shanghai to find the party's strength, wanted to fight with the enemy with real knives and guns, in June 1929, he arrived in Shanghai, and quickly got in touch with the party organization. However, the good times did not last long, and after only three months in Shanghai, he was arrested by the British patrol for organizing a rally on Nanjing Road, and was imprisoned in prison for twenty days before he was released from prison.
After Zhang Aiping was imprisoned, she strengthened her revolutionary ideals even more, and later recalled this prison experience when she was young, and he said firmly: "If you make a revolution, you can't be afraid of death, and it is better to go home if you are afraid of death." At the end of 1930, Zhang Aiping came to work in the Central Soviet Region and participated in many anti-encirclement and suppression struggles, because the Kuomintang army was pressing forward step by step, the Red Army suffered heavy casualties and insufficient soldiers, Zhang Aiping, who did political work, took the initiative to ask to contribute to the front, and since then she has started her military career, and as soon as she joined the army, she was approved as the political commissar of the 11th Regiment of the 4th Division.
In 1934, the central authorities decided to withdraw from the Soviet zone, move westward, and begin the Long March; after a bloody battle on the Xiang River, coupled with several days of rapid marching, our army had become tired, and in the middle of the night the correspondent delivered the telegram, and when he saw the telegram, Zhang Aiping was shocked into a cold sweat, and the telegram said that he would lead his troops to the corps headquarters at dawn.
However, Zhang Aiping woke up because of fatigue, when the sky was already light, Zhang Aiping rushed to the regimental headquarters, trembling along the way, everyone in the team knew The temper of General Manager Peng, always strict in governing the army, and when he led the troops to the army headquarters, everyone was waiting for him, And When He led the troops to the Army Headquarters, everyone was waiting for him, And Elder Peng stood on the side with a serious expression, he hurried forward to confess his mistake, he thought that the boss wanted the military law to deal with him, but Elder Peng only said a sonorous and forceful sentence: "Quickly keep up!" ”
Not only that, since this late arrival, the Regimental Department has also promulgated a new regulation that in the future, when all correspondents transmit information, they must wake up the commander in advance, and the task of the correspondent who signs the information can be completed.
From his participation in the revolution in 1928 to the victory of the revolution in 1949, the 21 years of zhengrong years have been running on the front line of the war, after the founding of the country, US imperialism will burn the flames of war to the Yalu River, at this 100,000 critical moment, Peng Zong resolutely went to Korea to fight and command the volunteer army to confront the old United States, forced the Americans to return to the 38th line, signed the armistice agreement, and devoted his glory to the motherland in his life.
Zhang Aiping is Peng Dehuai's old subordinate, with the same temperament as Peng Zong, and his old subordinates will say when talking about this old leader: "Chief Zhang, no matter what the situation, as long as he looks for the right things, as long as he feels correct, he will persist to the end, he will oppose if he feels wrong, he will never sneak around and clap his horse and go with the flow, he is tenacious, he prefers not to bend, at this point he is very similar to Mr. Peng, he is a tough guy who dares to be bold and upright. ”
The two knew each other in the Long March, and in the years that followed, Peng Dehuai praised him and criticized him, and during the Long March, he was also scolded by Peng Zong for Deng Ping's sacrifice, but he identified that Peng was always a righteous and awe-inspiring true man, and he respected Marshal Peng Dehuai very much in thought and action.
In August 1959, on the occasion of the heat, the Lushan Conference removed Peng Dehuai from his post, and after the meeting, the leading cadres attending the meeting saw that Peng Dehuai was afraid to avoid it, but Zhang Aiping did not care, he believed that Peng Dehuai was a person, and after the meeting, Zhang Aiping was going to take her daughter to take the plane of the personnel of the General Staff Department, but at this time Wang Shangrong of the War Department said: "Peng Dehuai's plane is still empty, he is walking alone, and there is no one to accompany him." ”
Zhang Aiping did not say a word and pulled her daughter on Peng Dehuai's plane, on the way back to Beijing, Peng Zong took a breath, did not say a word along the way, his eyes were round, and he looked ahead, Zhang Aiping looked in his eyes, but he did not say much, because he had already supported Mr. Peng with his own actions.
Zhang Aiping's son Zhang Sheng once said: "My father was most influenced by Marshal Peng Dehuai in this life," both of them are mighty and indomitable, and their personalities are as solid as rocks, and some people say that Zhang Aiping is as hard as a stone.
Once Zhang Aiping asked her assistant, "Do you know that some people say that I am like a stone in a pit that stinks and is hard", and the assistant said: "I know!" ”
"Why don't you tell me?" Zhang Aiping asked solemnly, and the assistant panicked for a moment and said, "Knowing is knowing, but how can you say insults to the chief?" Zhang Aiping looked up at the sky and laughed: "This is not a curse word, this is a compliment to me, I am the stone in the pit smelly and hard, but this is because of adhering to the principle, others can't take me." ”
In 1998, General Zhang Aiping, who was already 88 years old, insisted on attending the 100th anniversary commemoration of Comrade Peng Dehuai's birth held by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council at the Great Hall of the People. Zhang Aiping delivered a speech with an article entitled "A Real Man", in which he summed up The life of General Peng with deep affection and remembered the merits of Marshal Peng Dehuai's life and the quality of integrity for the people.
He said: "Marshal Peng Dehuai has been upright all his life, insists on the truth, is bright and upright, dares to speak bluntly, is not afraid of power at the top, is not weak at the bottom, is indifferent to fame and fortune, and does not quit for the sake of truth and justice. ”
Zhang Lao's speech was widely recognized by the participants, and for a time the applause was thunderous, and a lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army said to Zhang Lao's secretary: "Today at the whole conference, several old zhang's speeches are the most popular. ”
If Mr. Peng has deeply influenced Zhang Aiping's behavior in the world, then Premier Zhou Enlai is the person who has greatly improved his way of doing things.
Although Premier Zhou was not a general, the founding generals all admired him, and after the awarding ceremony in 1955, Premier Zhou congratulated several marshals who had just been awarded titles, and Several marshals, Zhu Laozong, Peng Zong, and Chen Zong, hurriedly got up and said to the premier: "You are also a marshal!" ”
Although President Zhu is the oldest, 12 years older than the premier, his introducer to the party is Premier Zhou. When the Red Army marched through the meadows, Premier Zhou was seriously ill and could not walk the road, and General Manager Peng gave a death order to several guards, saying: "We must take Comrade Zhou Enlai away, I would rather throw away a hundred cannons, and I must also carry Zhou Enlai out. ”
Zhang Aiping also had great respect for Premier Zhou, and the two had early contact, as early as 1930, When Zhang Aiping was on a mission, her left wrist was hit by an enemy bullet and seriously injured, and the organization immediately arranged for him to go to Shanghai, where he was treated while working in the Central Special Branch under the leadership of Premier Zhou.
Although the days are short, Zhang Aiping has remembered this all her life, when working in Shanghai, zhou Enlai is a hand-in-hand professor of how to safely and quickly transmit intelligence and how to carry out effective intelligence collection, very meticulous and appropriate, and sometimes even feels that premier Zhou's subtlety and thoughtfulness in doing things are incredible.
Later, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, in order to better develop a nuclear bomb, the Central Military Commission needed to concentrate its efforts on organizing and carrying out work; for this reason, the National Defense Industry Office, the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, and the General Staff Department jointly coordinated an organ.
Not long after the work began, Premier Zhou appointed Zhang Aiping as the commander-in-chief of China's first nuclear test, and Zhang Aiping remembered the cooperation with Premier Zhou deeply and sighed: "The atomic bomb was caught by Premier Zhou with one hand!" When I was working under Premier Zhou, it was difficult to relax for a moment, one thing was entrusted to you, the phone immediately came over, and then I began to ask what step the matter had been done. ”
Sometimes, Zhang Aiping was sleeping in the middle of the night and would also receive a call from Premier Zhou, because Premier Zhou could not tolerate anyone else being sloppy in doing anything, and things were done properly, sometimes often coming out of Premier Zhou's office, going directly to the office, and not entering the home, at that time Zhang Aiping was fighting on the front line to dominate the overall situation, conveying the instructions of the central authorities, rushing between various research and production cooperation units, doing everything personally, grasping quality, setting tasks, and delegating responsibility.
Premier Zhou's style of acting, Zhang Aiping once recalled: "The premier is not only strict in his requirements, but also strict in his arrangement! "In 1964, on the eve of China's first nuclear test, Premier Zhou presided over and held an important meeting at the Ziguang Pavilion, during which Zhang Aiping suddenly stood up to ask Premier Zhou for leave, saying that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs needed his participation in a foreign affairs event tonight.
Just when Zhang Aiping was about to get up and leave, Premier Zhou also immediately stood up and blocked his way, and Premier Zhou asked, "Love Ping!" Did you have any documents related to the nuclear test? After getting an answer that Zhang Aiping didn't bring, he pointed to Zhang Aiping's pocket and said, "You search again to see if there is a note or something in your pocket?" Zhang Aiping had to turn over the pockets of her body in front of everyone and found nothing.
Premier Zhou then said to Zhang Aiping: "Secrecy is not a trivial matter, and there is no room for any mistakes, especially at this point in time on the eve of China's first nuclear test, your eldest sister Deng Yingchao is an old party member, she does not know about our nuclear test, and I have never mentioned a word in front of her." ”
In full view of everyone, no one is willing to take out a general's pocket, but the premier is willing to do any work for the sake of the foolproofness of China's first nuclear test, and recalling Premier Zhou in his later years, General Zhang Aiping still can't help but sigh: "When doing things under Premier Zhou, even stupid people can learn how to do things safely." ”
On January 8, 1976, when the bad news of Premier Zhou Enlai's death came, Zhang Aiping was already seriously ill and could not participate in Premier Zhou's memorial service. ”
Throughout his life, Zhang Aiping regarded Marshal Peng Dehuai and Premier Zhou as a teacher of friendship; during the war, he persevered in leading operations; after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he organized joint landing operations by the navy, army, and air force to liberate all the enemy-occupied islands along the eastern coast of Zhejiang.
In 1955, he bravely shouldered heavy burdens, organized and carried out national defense science and technology work, and in 1959 he mainly grasped the work of national defense science and technology and equipment, and also specifically organized and led the "two bombs and one satellite" great cooperation conference battle.
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