On the morning of the 3rd, the National Science and Technology Awards Conference was held in Beijing, and Gu Shufen and Wang Dazhong won the 2020 National Supreme Science and Technology Award.
Gu Shufen: For the blue sky of the motherland
The J-1, J-8, and J-8II, which occupy an important position in the history of China's aviation, were all designed by Gu Shufen. He is the only "double academician" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering in the field of aviation in China, which has laid the cornerstone of the aerodynamic design of subsonic aircraft and supersonic aircraft in China, and promoted the construction and development of China's aerodynamic research and design infrastructure.
Academician Gu Yongfen
At the scene of the National Science and Technology Awards Conference, the camera recorded a warm scene: when Academician Gu Shufen took the stage to receive the award, his wife Jiang Zefei watched from the stage. After the conference, Jiang Zefei crossed the crowd to her husband's side, and the hands of the two old men clasped tightly. In the 59 years since his marriage, Jiang Zefei has always supported her husband's scientific research career.
Gu Xuefen and Jiang Zefei took a group photo with their parents when they got married
I would like to say that today's people are rich and strong, inseparable from the efforts of our communists from generation to generation, inseparable from every scientist and academician who has dedicated their lives to the country, they struggle in places we can't see, but they use science and technology to guard the stability of the motherland, they use knowledge to make the motherland rich and strong, it is they who infect each generation of our young people with their spirits, and they set a correct example for our lives!
Qian Xuesen, the father of missiles
On September 17, 1955, the U.S. "President Cleveland" cruise ship docked in Los Angeles, Qian Xuesen's family came to the port early to wait, colleagues from the California Institute of Technology and others came to see them off, and more american officials and reporters who were monitoring them also asked Qian Xuesen: "Mr. Qian, you have achieved such a high level in the United States, do you plan to come back?" ”
Qian Xuesen looked at his friends and U.S. officials and replied sternly: "I will not come back, I have no reason to come back, this is a decision that I have been thinking about for a long time, and in the future I intend to do my best to help the Chinese people build their own country so that they can live a dignified and happy life." ”
Two bombs and one star feat
Qian Sanqiang, the father of the Chinese atom
Qian Sanqiang quotes:
The Maxima is trained in the gallop of the vast grassland, and the wings of the eagle are forged in the fight with the storm.
All kinds of scientific discoveries have one thing in common, and that is diligence and innovation.
Science has experienced a very tortuous, very difficult road.
As a patriotic intellectual, it is clear in my heart at this moment what this will mean for China's nuclear science cause, and even for China's history. There are difficulties in the road ahead, and as long as one cannot be overcome, thousands of troops and horses will be stranded.
What was once thought to be a difficult and difficult moment has become the golden age of the most joyful, energetic and comfortable work Chinese.
Bright China, let my life burn for you.
Although science has no borders, scientists have a motherland.
Knowledge is mainly produced by taking the initiative to "grasp" it, not by "teaching."
Everything must be done down-to-earth, not to relax in fantasies, not to be vain, but to do practical work with a truth-seeking attitude. If you study with this attitude, the truth can be understood, and if you do things with this attitude, you can do your work.
Science is not for personal honor, not for self-interest, but for the happiness of mankind.
The ideal book is the key to wisdom.
It is precisely because the motherland is poor and backward that it is more necessary for scientists to work hard to change her appearance.
Throughout the ages, what can achieve a career and make a difference for mankind is the result of a down-to-earth climb.
"Two bombs and one star" Founder
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice
He had three dreams in his life.
First, rice is taller than a human being, and the grass can be cooled. (According to Yuan Longping's vision, in the future, the rice planted by mankind should be as tall as a big tree, and more rice should be produced like a big tree, and the peasants' grain harvest will be getting better and better, and the people of the motherland can eat and wear without worry), but at present, it will take some time for this dream to be realized.
Second, hybrid rice covers the globe. At present, in Southeast Asia such as Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, the Philippines and other countries have imported China's hybrid rice to varying degrees, in South Asia Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka has also begun to popularize.
Third, in China, transform 100 million mu of saline-alkali land, promote seawater rice, and increase grain production. He spent 4 years, repeated 1162 field experiments, 875 sets of matching tests, and finally "turned barren land into fertile land", successfully tested in the saline alkali land of Xing'an League, and created a miracle of 508.8 kg per mu!
He dedicated his life to the rice fields.
"Knowledge, sweat, inspiration and opportunity." Yuan Longping once shared with young people the "eight-character secret" of his scientific research success. He said that young people are full of dreams, but it is not enough to stay in dreams, to establish ideals and strive to achieve the ideal, "I have always worked hard to make my two dreams come true."
Recipient of the "Order of the Republic"
The only scientist in the country who has gathered 6 major honors: Cheng Kaijia
Airdrops, flat holes, shafts, shuo winds, wild land, yellow sand, gobi cold and heat into a big instrument, thunder in the silent place! A piece of sincerity, a lifetime of dedication, everything is closely linked to the motherland. Huangsha wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and the light of the armor opens to the golden scales of the sun!
Lop Nur has been working for 60 years, the deserted Gobi Desert, sprinkled with the sweat of Cheng Lao, he dedicated his life to the scientific research cause of the motherland.
Two bombs and one satellite, he is China's "nuclear commander"
When Cheng Kaijia studied abroad, he co-wrote papers with Born, argued fiercely with nobel laureate brother Heisenberg, and also had a long-term tit-for-tat exchange of scholarship with Einstein, such a proud son of heaven, when New China was poor and white, sent charcoal in the snow, returned to his beloved motherland, participated in the research of "two bombs and one satellite", and filled a number of theoretical and technical gaps.
The first atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb, missile nuclear weapon, flat hole, shaft and enhanced atomic bomb, these national heavy weapons have the figure of Cheng Kaijia, he founded China's own system nuclear explosion theory and effect research, is China's most numerous nuclear test scientists, because of his outstanding contributions known as China's "nuclear commander".
Cheng Kaijia has been buried in anonymity for 40 years, cast a nuclear shield for the country all his life, and won the Touching China Person of the Year in 2018. When Talking about his own values, Elder Cheng said emotionally, "The value of life is contributing, you contribute to the people and the country, and this is the real value." ”
Nuclear Commander
Academician Zhong Nanshan, a hero of the fight against the epidemic
He is a national soldier who "only builds a country with the virtue of a soldier". After the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, as the leader of the national high-level expert group on medical treatment and prevention and control, he rushed to Wuhan with several other academicians and experts to jointly study the epidemic situation with the working group stationed in the front in the early stage, and put forward decision-making references for the central government. On January 20, on behalf of the expert group, he issued a warning on the "human-to-human transmission" of new crown pneumonia and "do not go to Wuhan without special circumstances". His voice in different periods of the epidemic, the guidance of epidemic prevention and control, and the study and judgment of the trend of the epidemic have become the "wind vane" and "needle of the sea god" in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A word of national difficulties will come. It brings tears to one's eyes.
Recipient of the Order of the Republic
Academician Lin Junde
After the successful detonation of the first atomic bomb, China's nuclear tests continued, and Lin Junde offered to say that his group of researchers should still stay. In this way, Lin Junde stayed in this desert Gobi for 52 years, and he participated in all 45 nuclear tests of China. Until he was 75 years old and diagnosed with cholangiocarcinoma, he was still studying the confidential program distributed to him by the state, and the doctor told him: "Your condition may only be in the last month." His answer was also simple: "Let me work." ”
His last words before he died were: Bury me in Maran. Buried in Maran, left in the place where he had guarded all his life.
The most beautiful strivers
"Sit. Can't lie down, once you lie down, you can't get up...", such a sentence, from a patient with cholangiocarcinoma, this patient is 74 years old, but in the ward, he wears an oxygen mask, wears a hospital uniform and still sits in front of the computer screen, the computer is a string of work data, his family and friends can only sit on the side silently weeping, no one can persuade him, he is afraid of "can't remember", is the cause he has been silently dedicated, is his intellectual strength for the motherland to be strong, His name is Lin Junde
The weight of the country, the backbone of the country, the unparalleled soldiers of the country! They are only some representatives behind the strength of our country, and there are many unknown people who have struggled all their lives for the motherland and dedicated their lives, their deeds are worth remembering, and their spirit is always worth learning!