Hello netizens! In this issue, I will take stock of the top ten most representative historical figures surnamed Li.
Li surname Totem
There are five sources of "Lee".
One ; According to the Book of Tang, the Genealogy Table of The Prime Minister, it comes from the surname "嬴". After Gao Tao, he was known as Dali (the head of the prison officer in charge of criminal law), taking the official as his surname, and in the Spring and Autumn Period, the founder of the Taoist doctrine, Lao Tzu, because his ancestors were the rational officials, he took Li "Li" as his clan and called Li Er.
II ; According to the "Northern History", the Li clan of Zhao Commandery (赵郡李氏), after the Zhao general Wu Anjun (武安君), li zuo che qi xianye.
III ; According to the Book of Wei, the Later Wei Dynasty Northern Xianbei clan was renamed "叱李" (叱李) clan ( 叱李 ) , which was later changed to the Chinese character single surname " Li " ( " Li " ( " Li " ) .
IV ; The imperial family name of the Tang Dynasty was "Li", and "Li" was then the national surname. The founding generals of the early Tang Dynasty, Xu, Bing, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xianyu, Zhang, Abu, Achu, Sheli, Dong, Luo, and Zhu Xie, a total of sixteen surnames (five of which were compound surnames), were given the national surname "Li". In addition, many families were changed to the Li clan, and the number of Li clans increased greatly.
Five. For example, the Ethnic Minority Sinicization changed its surname, the Mongolian Li Yala clan, which originated from the Eight Banners of Chen Mongolia, originally lived in the Qifengling area of Dandong Xiuyan, and sometimes there were local Manchus who cited it as a surname, and the Manchu language was Liyala Hala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, he took the first character of his surname, the consonant Chinese character "Li".
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1. Tang Taizong - Li Shimin
Li Shimin (28 January 598 [23 January 599] – 10 July 649), originally from Chengji, Longxi (present-day Qin'an, Gansu), was a native of Longxi Didao (present-day Lintao County, Gansu) and a native of Julu County. The second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned 626–649), politician, strategist, military strategist, and poet.
Li Shimin
2. Shi Xian - Li Bai
Li Bai (701 – December 762), also known as Taibai (太白), also known as the Qinglian resident, also known as "Who Immortals", was a great Romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, whose ancestral home was Tianshui, Gansu, and was known as "Shi Xian" by posterity, and du Fu and du Fu.
Li bai
3. The first talented woman - Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao (13 March 1084 – 1155), courtesy name Yi'an Jushi, was a native of Zhangqiu, Songqi Prefecture (present-day northwest of Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong). Female lyricist of the Song Dynasty, a gentle representative, is known as "the first talented woman in the ages".
Li Qingzhao
4. Flying General - Li Guang
Li Guang(?) ~119 BC), nickname unknown, a native of Chengji, Longxi (present-day Qin'an County, Gansu Province). A famous general and national hero of the Western Han Dynasty, and a descendant of Li Xin, a famous general of the Qin Dynasty. The Xiongnu were intimidated, called "flying generals", and did not dare to attack for several years.
Li Guang
5. Qin Dynasty Minister - Li Si
Lis (?) ~208 BC), a native of Shangcai, Chu State at the end of the Warring States period (present-day Lisilou Community, Chongyang Office, Shangcai County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province). He was a famous politician, writer and calligrapher of the Qin Dynasty. Assisted Qin Shi Huang in unifying the world, and strongly advocated the implementation of the county system and the abolition of the sub-feudal system.
Reese
6. Southern Tang Dynasty Lord - Li Yu
Li Yu (15 August 937 – 13 August 978), born in Pengcheng County, Xuzhou (present-day Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), was born in Jiangning Province (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), originally known as Congjia, literally Chongguang, a hermit of Zhongshan, a hermit of Zhong Feng, a resident of Bailian, and a resident of Lianfeng, the sixth son of Li Jing of Tang Yuanzong, and the last monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Lyricist, calligrapher.
Li yu
7. Taishang Laojun - Li Er
Laozi, surname Li Ming'er, zi yin, a word Boyang, or Yue Boyang, the late Spring and Autumn period, birth and death years are unknown, the place of origin is also controversial, the "History" and other records that Lao Tzu was born in the Chu state or Chen state. Ancient Chinese thinkers, philosophers, writers and historians, the founders and main representatives of the Taoist school, together with Zhuangzi, are called "Lao Zhuang". Later, he was revered by Taoism as the ancestor and called "Taishang Laojun". In the Tang Dynasty, he was posthumously recognized as the ancestor of the Surname Li. He has been listed as a world cultural celebrity and one of the 100 historical celebrities in the world.
Lee Ear
8. Astronomer - Li Chunfeng
Li Chunfeng (602-670), a Taoist priest, was a native of YongXian County, Qizhou. Tang Dynasty astronomers, mathematicians, and Yi scholars, proficient in astronomy, almanac, yin and yang, and Taoism. Li Chunfeng was the first person in the world to grade the wind. His famous book "Otomi Zhan" is the earliest monograph in the history of world meteorology. He and Yuan Tiangang are also legendary as the authors of "Pushing Back".
Li Chunfeng
9. Late Qing Dynasty courtiers - Li Hongzhang
Li Hongzhang (February 15, 1823 – November 7, 1901), whose real name was Zhang Tong, whose real name was Zhang Tong, whose real name was XiangFu (字步甫), Zi Di (子黻), and was a politician, diplomat, and military general in the late Qing Dynasty of China. People in the world are mostly called "Li Zhongtang", also known as "Mr. Li Er", "Li Fuxiang" and "Li Wenzhong". Li Hongzhang was one of the main leaders of the Western Affairs Movement, along with Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidong, and Zuo Zongtang, known as the "Four Famous Ministers of Zhongxing", and Empress Dowager Cixi was regarded as a person who "assisted Zhongxing, leveled the great difficulties" and "Kuangji difficulties, and compiled peace with China and foreign countries". At the same time, the West regards it as the "Three Masters of the World".
Li
10. The founding father of the Ming Dynasty - Li Shanchang
Li Shanchang (1314–1390), male, Han Chinese, zibai room, a native of Dingyuan, Haozhou (present-day Dingyuan County, Anhui Province). Founding hero of the Ming Dynasty. When Li Shanchang was young, he loved to read and have wisdom, and then he turned to Zhu Yuanzhang, followed the conquest, was born into death, and made a lot of merits, comparable to Xiao He, the chancellor of the Han Dynasty. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was awarded the title of "Founding Auxiliary Transport Tuicheng Shouzheng Chenchen", promoted to the special Jin Guanglu Doctor, Zuo Zhu Guo, Taishi, Zhongshu Zuo Cheng Xiang, jin Jue Han Gong, Nian Lu 4,000 stones, descendants hereditary, can be described as a very popular subject.
Lee Sun-chang
Today, I will write the above ten representative figures of the Li surname, and there are many historical celebrities surnamed Li who have not written out, such as Li Mu, Li Xin, Li Ling, Li Dian... Wait, welcome to add together.