Zhao Heng's exhortation poem says: "Rich families do not need to buy good land, and there are thousands of bells in the book." There is no need to build a high hall in the settlement, and there is a golden house in the book. When you go out, you don't hate no one to follow, and there are many horses in the book. Marrying a wife does not hate the unscrupulous media, and there is a yan ruyu in the book. The boy wanted to fulfill his life's ambitions and read the Six Classics diligently to the window. ”
That is to say, under the ancient feudal examination system, as long as a person studied diligently and diligently and obtained meritorious names, he could naturally get ahead, not only with food, houses, servants, and daughters-in-law. If you don't work hard to study and get a meritorious name, you will basically have to live a lifetime of bitterness. Even if you have money in business in the future, it is not as good as studying and becoming an official to be able to shine on the lintel, after all, in ancient times, heavy agriculture suppressed business.
Wang Yangming, the master of the Ming Dynasty's mind science collection, since he realized the Tao of Longchang and created the Yangming Heart Study, he began to establish Longgang Academy, taught apprentices to give lectures, and became famous, and later invited by The Deputy Envoy of Guizhou Tixue to give lectures at Guiyang Academy, where students were all over the world for a while, benefiting countless sentient beings in future generations, and his ideological influence has been so far.
Wang Yangming was born in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and set the goal of becoming a saint since childhood, but in that environment at that time, the imperial court was worried about internal and external troubles, the people were living in deep water, and his inner conscience always urged him to save the world.
Wang Yangming objected to studying only to obtain meritorious names, but if he wanted to save the people from water and fire, it was not enough to preach the scriptures and teach the Tao, because the power was in the imperial court and where the local officials were, so if he wanted to make a difference, if he wanted to solve the plunder of banditry and foreign invasion for many people, he had to take the imperial examination and be born as an official. Wang Yangming studied hard for this purpose and prepared to participate in the imperial examination.
In the affairs of the world, there may be a definite number in the underworld. Zhu Chenhao, the fourth-generation heir of Zhu Quan, the king of Ning, since the attack on King Ning in 1497, he has hidden evil intentions in Jiangxi, not only robbing the people's wealth and merchant ships with a gang of robbers, but also encroaching on the people's land, forcing the people to become thieves, privately recruiting troops, co-opting the evil forces, bribing the eunuchs of the dynasty, and intending to rebel and become emperor.
In order to be emperor, Zhu Chenhao carefully planned for twenty years, and finally could not stand it until 1519. Zhu Chenhao claimed to have been under the secret instructions of the empress dowager, ordered the army to enter the dynasty, killed The Inspector of Jiangxi, Sun Fu, and Xu Kui, the deputy envoy of Jiangxi, and made Li Shishi and Liu Yangzheng the ministers of justice, and sent a letter to various places to rebuke the imperial court.
Zhu Chenhao led 100,000 sailors and a thousand warships out of Poyang Lake, following the route of Chen Youyi's attack on Zhu Yuanzhang in that year, covering the river to the east, attacking Anqing, and pointing his sword at Nanjing, hoping to take Nanjing, that is, the throne, and confront Emperor Mingwu Zhu Houzhao in the north and south.
At that time, Chen Youyu, who had the advantage, lost to Zhu Yuanzhang, who was in a disadvantage, and Zhu Chenhao lost even worse, and more than 100,000 troops were actually defeated by Wang Yangming's scattered soldiers, and they were captured alive after only 43 days. And the defeat of Zhu Chenhao, 27 years ago, when Wang Yangming participated in the township examination, Shangcang had actually given a fixed number.
In the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), the 21-year-old Wang Yangming went to Hangzhou to participate in the township examination, which was also his first time to participate in the Zhejiang township examination. According to the regulations at that time, if the township examination was successful, he could go to the capital to participate in the examination, and in the examination, he would be a jinshi, and if he passed the examination, he would be able to eat and drink and honor his ancestors.
In history, whenever a big person is born, or when a big event occurs, there will often be some visions, whether it is fabricated or true, anyway, the history of the wild is the case, and Wang Yangming is no exception.
According to the "Records of the Birth of Mr. Wang Yangming of the Emperor Ming Dynasty", just one night before Wang Yangming took the township examination, the inspectors in charge of inspecting the examination room of the imperial examination suddenly found two strange big giants, these two strange big giants, one wearing red clothes and the other wearing green clothes.
Two great giants, east and west facing each other, talked loudly and prophesied: "Three people are good at doing things." After saying these five words, the two strange people suddenly disappeared, and the inspectors looked everywhere and did not find them.
It is also strange to say that on the day of the release of the list, Wang Yangming, Hu Shining and Sun Xuan were on the same list. Later, king Ning rebelled, Hu Shining inspected his adultery, Sun Fu died in difficulty, and Wang Yangming put an end to his rebellion, or these three people.
It was autumn, Mr. First went to the township to test the examination room, in the middle of the night, the inspector saw two giants, one dressed in silk, one dressed in green things standing opposite each other, and said loudly: "Three people are good at doing things." "Words, suddenly. And put on the list, Mr. Sun Zhonglie, Hu Shangshu Shining. After the change of King Chenhao of Ning, hu fa his adultery, Sun died in difficulty, and Mr. Ning put an end to his chaos. People think that the three people are good at doing things, and this is also the test.
After the three of them passed the examination at the same time, in 1493, Sun Xuanzhong jinshi, who successively served as the chief of the Guizhou Department of the Punishment Department, the Fujian envoy to participate in the government, the Guizhou envoy to the inspection, the Henan envoy, in October 1519, promoted to the right deputy capital Yushi, the inspector of Jiangxi.
After Sun Xuan arrived in Jiangxi, he found that Zhu Chenhao, the King of Ning, had the intention of plotting rebellion, and he wrote to Chen Chenhao seven times, bitterly accusing Zhu Chenhao of rebellion. Because Zhu Chenhao had bought the favored eunuchs around the emperor in advance, every time he went to the book, he was disturbed by people, and in the end, none of the seven folds were sent to the emperor.
After Zhu Chenhao learned that Sun Xuan had denounced him, he sent someone to poison him to death, but he did not succeed. In 1519, Zhu Chenhao took advantage of the banquet held by Dashou to rebel. The day after the banquet, Sun Fu and various local officials went to the Palace of Ning to thank them according to the rules.
Zhu Chenhao ambushed the soldiers around, claiming that Emperor Mingwuzong Zhu Houzhao was a child adopted by the people, and he raised an army at the behest of Empress Dowager Yi, at this time the officials were shocked, and Sun Fu went forward to rebuke: "Andrew said this, please show me the edict." ”
Zhu Chenhao said, "Needless to say, I am going to Nanjing, and Rudang is driving." Sun Fu was furious: "Heaven for two days, I will go from Ru to rebel!" Zhu Chenhao was furious after hearing this, and asked the soldiers to tie Up Sun Xuan, first breaking his right arm, and then persecuting him to death at the age of 60.
Hu Shining was a jinshi in 1493, who served successively as the chief of the Nanjing Punishment Department and the prefect of Taiping in Guangxi, and in 1512 was promoted to deputy deputy of the Jiangxi Bingbei Constitution. After Hu Shining discovered the signs of Zhu Chenhao's rebellion, he also did not fear power and risked his life to go to Emperor Mingwuzong.
After Zhu Chenhao learned of Hu Shining's rebellion, he bought off the imperial court ministers and bit Hu Shining to alienate the clan, resulting in Hu Shining being sent to Prison and sent to Liaodong. It was not until 1519, after King Ning rebelled and was captured alive by Wang Yangming, that Hu Shining was finally taken up by Zhaoxue.
Wang Yangming's journey was more tortuous than the two of them, he was a mid-jinshi in 1499, who served as the chief of the punishment department, and later because he offended Liu Jin, he was demoted to Guizhou Longchang as a post; soon after longchang enlightenment, he served as Luling Zhi County, Right Youdu Yushi, and Nangan Inspector.
Wang Yangming had already anticipated Zhu Chenhao's motives for plotting rebellion, but he knew very well that King Ning's forces could not be solved by relying on a few letters. Therefore, instead of being as fierce as Sun Xuan and Hu Shining, he took advantage of the opportunity of suppressing bandits to secretly prepare and send his disciples to the Ning King's Mansion to spy on the inside story in the name of lecturing.
Therefore, the character of Zhu Chenhao, the king of Ning, how many soldiers and horses there are, and what plans wang Yangming knows exactly. After Zhu Chenhao raised an army, Wang Yangming seized on the weakness of King Ning's character and delayed him with fake documents, giving him enough time to mobilize troops, and in the end, Zhu Chenhao missed the best opportunity to go down the east side of the river.
After having soldiers and horses, Wang Yangming used tactics such as encircling Wei to save Zhao, waiting for work with ease, counter-planning, and capturing the thief to capture the king, and won more with less, and it took only 43 days to capture Zhu Chenhao alive. Wang Yangming did not use the imperial court to pay money and send troops, he himself successfully suppressed the rebellion, made immortal merits, for which he was awarded the title of New Uncle, becoming one of the three civil servants of the Ming Dynasty who were knighted by military merit.
So far, Wang Yangming, Hu Shining, and Sun Fu not only fulfilled the five-character prophecy, but Also Wang Yangming's reputation has become more prominent, and his Yangming Xinxue has spread to all corners and industries at home and abroad, and has influenced it to this day. To this day, there are many entrepreneurs and celebrities who are deeply affected, such as the famous Japanese entrepreneur Kazuo Inamori, who admires Wang Yangming very much, and in the business philosophy of Kazuo Inamori, you can see a lot of shadows of Wang Yangming's conscience.
Zeng Guofan, Yan Fu, Liang Qichao, Zhang Taiyan, Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Ching-kuo, Cai Yuanpei, Guo Moruo, Zhang Dainian, Yu Qiuyu, and other celebrities in modern Chinese history have also seriously studied the "YangMing Heart Study" and have all given it a high evaluation.
Chiang Kai-shek also worshipped and commemorated Wang Yangming, and in 1950, he renamed the area around Datun Mountain, Qixing Mountain, Shamao Mountain, and Xiaoguanyin Mountain in Taiwan, which was originally named Caoshan Mountain, to Yangming Mountain. In 1969, in Yangmingshan Park, another Yangming Book House was built. Admiral Heihachiro Togo, the "god of war" of Japan's Meiji era, even carved seven words on his waist plate: "Bow your head and worship Yang Ming all your life."
Wang Yangming's theory of life, the epistemology of "the unity of knowledge and action", and the cultivation theory of conscience have penetrated deeply into the hearts of everyone, and contemporary celebrities and everyone have also created great achievements under the guidance of his thoughts. Nowadays, the pace of our lives is getting faster and faster, the competition in all walks of life is becoming more and more fierce, the spiritual life of tired people is gradually barren, and the soul is becoming more and more lonely.
Wang Yangming's high-minded subject consciousness, emphasizing inner strength, pursuing the original heart, and free mind, has positive significance from improving the mental state of modern people, allowing the tired and fragile heart to regain its powerful strength, and obtaining inner peace in an impetuous atmosphere, which is a good guiding ideology for self-cultivation.
At the same time, Wang Yangming's psychology has a beneficial enlightenment for personal development, ideological emancipation, career and career pioneering and enterprising, for this reason, Tu Weiming, a senior researcher at harvard University's Asia Center, asserted: "The twenty-first century is Wang Yangming's century." Therefore, we must fully understand Wang Yangming's life, read his Yangming Mind Science, and draw endless spiritual strength from it.
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