There was once such a historical story that could have been golden and iron, illuminating the ages, but in the end it became synonymous with holding on to the mutilated and the dignity lost.
An imperial dynasty that was originally rich and prosperous and promising has become a weak and cowardly lamb to be slaughtered.
A scene of one of the few "social deaths" in Chinese history. The humiliating moment with the Ming Dynasty's "Jiashen National Difficulty" - the difficulty of Jingkang, also known as the shame of Jingkang.
In the second year of Jing Kang, the Jin Dynasty went south to attack the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fenjing, and abducted the Second Emperor Hui Qin, resulting in the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Two emperors were taken prisoner, hundreds of women were ravaged, even the empress became a prostitute, receiving more than a hundred customers a day, and the princess was publicly sold.
Today we will talk about how shameful this shame of Jingkang really is.
First of all, to tell you the general historical background, during the Northern Song Dynasty, a nomadic tribe in the north of the Heilongjiang River, the descendants of the Heishui Mohe, the Jurchens, became stronger and stronger under the leadership of their leader Guanyan Akuta, so they established a state.
As soon as it founded the state of Liao, which was once a powerful country that dominated one side, but this was the internal corrupt rule and aristocratic contradictions that had made him crumbling. This is not the most critical, the most fatal thing is that the Liao State was strong and bullied their Jurchens home. Nagun's claim to subjects is a basic operation, and at every turn, he will capture the Jurchens to become slaves, and his status is not even as good as that of cattle. Therefore, The Jurchens dreamed of twisting the heads of the Liao people down as a ball.
The name Daliao means "iron", but iron is easy to rust. So the Jurchens named their country "Jin". But after all, the skinny camel is bigger than the horse, and although the Liao state is lost, its combat effectiveness should not be underestimated. In addition, although the Jurchens are powerful, after all, there are few people, even if they want to take revenge, but their hearts are still a bit empty.
At this time, a clever Jin man proposed an idea: "Don't we still have a neighbor in the south who is waiting to die" Song, we can join forces with him to fight Liao." As soon as he finished speaking, he was laughed at by other colleagues: "Lian Song destroyed Liao? Co-author song kingdom to help us finish the Liao kingdom, so that we Dajin can destroy itself? Having said that, the Song Dynasty people were not fools. ”
The one who made the suggestion also knew that it would not be easy to achieve, but his mouth was still chanting: "What if the Song people are really stupid?" ”
Unfortunately, he was given a word by this big brother, and Song Huizong, who had a worrying IQ, really established an "alliance on the sea" with the Jin Kingdom and agreed to fight the Liao Kingdom together.
The Song Dynasty's condition for helping the Jin Dynasty to fight the Liao State was to return the 16 Yanyun Prefectures that the Liao State had originally taken away to the Song, which is now the datong area in Beijing. The Song Dynasty transferred the original tax tribute to the Liao State to the Jin State. Song Huizong himself was still beautiful in his heart, and felt that he was a "little clever ghost", thinking: "In this way, without spending an extra dime, you can recover the land in vain." Future generations are proud of me. ”
The most unexpected thing was that no Song Dynasty official stood up against such a mentally handicapped decision at that time. Think about it, at that time, Sima Guang, Ouyang, Wang Anshi and others had already overrun. And Su Shi was still blowing the sea breeze in Hainan and eating bananas.
Huang Tingjing had been demoted to Sichuan and was studying the braised pork that Su Shi had given him. The most powerful and rigid ideological articles have become difficult to publish. The organization of the state, the vitality has shown signs of decay and decay. At that time, this dynasty was led by Cai Jing, Tong Guanwang, Liang Shicheng, Zhu Xun, Li Yan and a gang of villains, known in history as the "Six Thieves".
Emperor Huizong himself could be said to be looking for flowers and asking Liu to be happy and unwanted, and he also dug a tunnel to lead from the palace to the brothel. There was no shame with Master Li.
Master Li
He was also bumped into by this Zhou Bangyan, who also wrote a song to make it known to the world. However, Huizong is not useless, and his achievements in art are top-notch. Not only is he good at writing ink bamboo, but he can also write characters and write landscapes. For example, the personal figure painting "Listening to the Piano Diagram". Later generations looked at it and called its characters lifelike.
"Listening to the Piano"
There is also his "Map of the Return of the Snow River", a long scroll depicting the beautiful landscape of the Song Dynasty, and his lifelong paintings are said to have accumulated thousands of volumes. The eyes are sharp, and the level of art appreciation is also very high. However, the most cattle is his calligraphy, "Book History Will Want" said that he:"The pen gesture is vigorous, the intention is natural, and it is not possible to ask for it." The meaning of this is that it has created a new kind of book style, the Skinny Golden Book.
Saying so much is mainly to express that Emperor Huizong of Song spent all his time on it, and it was difficult to think of not destroying the country.
After this Song-Jin alliance, it really attacked the Liao state on a large scale. The Liao state was also not vulnerable at all in the face of iron hooves. Song Yi glanced: Come on, isn't it easy to beat up the falling water dog? Who knew that the soldiers were beaten twice and their mothers did not know each other, as long as they were not blind, they could see that Song was a younger brother in the war. Then the most terrifying thing in the world is that my brother always feels invincible in the world. When Jin saw that Song was so weak, he simply destroyed the Liao state himself.
Song Huizong did not have any sense of crisis at this time, and happily ran to Jin, who wanted to agree before the Yanyun 16 Prefectures, but finally gave people 100 more to get back six empty cities that had been looted.
In fact, until now, I think Song still has a chance. After all, the Song Dynasty at that time was quite rich, which was not comparable to ordinary dynasties.
This is also why the Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty sent out coins, cloth and horses at every turn. Taking money to buy peace on the one hand is definitely instigating, on the other hand, people are stupid and have a lot of money. Therefore, Fan Song had a little bit of a sense of crisis at this time, straightened out the defense, and pulled dozens of years with jin guo, or even hundreds of years, it was not a problem. But at that time, the whole country had brains to speak of, and those who had brains were all assigned to Hainan, and Sichuan invented braised pork to write poetry.
Therefore, when the Jin Dynasty first hit the capital Ofe, Song Huizong also asked his subordinates: "How can the Jin people be like this?" If I was his subordinate at that time, I would put a big mouth on it: "Why do you say that people are like this?" Because hitting you not only does not have to bear the consequences, but also returns the gold coins. ”
Although the capital was besieged, there were still people in the Song Dynasty, and the 70-year-old veteran general known as the "old breed" by the people of the world "Seed Master Dao".
This man is famous all over the world, not only because he is the grandson of the famous general Zhong Shiheng. He fought on the battlefield all his life and made countless achievements. At the beginning, the Great Song was able to avoid being bullied by Western Xia, because this old man had been working there with Western Xia. However, he was later framed by the villain and deposed, and Seed Master Dao came from the northwest with an army of 200,000.
At this time, there was also a cattle man in the capital named Li Gang. Under his leadership, the military and people of Beijing shared the same hatred and were stunned to withstand wave after wave of attacks. As soon as the general of the Golden Kingdom heard that the old breed was coming here, he quickly retreated.
At this time, Emperor Huizong of Song and his son Song Qinzong, who had already succeeded to the throne, returned a wave of blood. It is reasonable to say that at this time, it can also be seen who is optimus prime. As long as it is not mentally retarded, at this time, it is definitely hugging the thighs of Li Gang and Seed Master Dao, but these two big brothers are not, it is just playing.
The capitulationists in the city easily expelled Li Gang from the capital and demoted him to the outside world. Like Su Shi Huang Tingjian, where cool, where to stay!
Seed Master Dao was also older, and within a few months he fell ill and died. This can be good, Jin Guo a look, there is such a riot operation? Once again, going south to Beijing, this is not untenable.
According to records, reinforcements from many places are coming, and there is enough grain and grass in Beijing, and everyone is united. But he never expected that Song Huizong and Song Qinzong's next operation would directly confuse everyone, including the enemy.
When the Great War was imminent, Emperor Huizong of Song heard that there was an elder brother in the capital named Guo Jing.
It is said that this Guo Brother can summon the "Liujia Divine Soldiers" to capture the Jinguo generals alive, such as probing the bag to retrieve things. I don't think I would believe it without eating 100 pig brain flowers. But Guo Jing came to Song Huizong with such a big wave, and Song Huizong really believed it. He said to Guo Jing: "Except for who I need to use, you can pick at will."
So Guo Jing opened the city gate in front of the Jinguo army that was waiting to attack the city, gathered 7,000 dressed in Daoist robes, shook their heads and ran out of the city.
The Jin army was all confused, thinking that it was some advanced tactic. Until a jinguo soldier with a bad temper accidentally shot one of them with an arrow. Jin Jun reacted to this: These 7,000 people are here to be funny!
Seeing that the capital was about to fall, Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song planned to negotiate peace with the Jin Dynasty. Jin Bing wanted to talk about peace, but he needed to hand over Guifei and Di Ji.
At this time, the ministers were all excited, and they hurried to write to the emperor to persuade them: give them their wives and daughters quickly, so that they can marry and regenerate later. And these two emperors wanted to take the girls of the common people's families to fill the desire of the golden soldiers.
Thousands of innocent singers, prostitutes and civilian women were forcibly arrested and sent outside the city.
At this time, the cries and shouts in the capital were earth-shattering, and as a result, the Jin Kingdom sent news that these women were not of high quality, and 3,000 virgins were needed, so Hui Qin Erzong ordered the capture of 3,000 virgins to give to the enemy army, and at the same time sent a huge amount of gold. However, it still does not meet the number required by the Golden State. At this time, the Ministers and Emperors of the Song Dynasty played the role of peddlers and pimps, converting women into gold and silver to pay.
In the "Records of the Southern Expedition", it is recorded that if the number is not enough, the emperor ji and the princess are allowed to have 1,000 gold ingots, zong ji is allowed to have 500 ingots, each clan ji is allowed to be 200 ingots, the clan woman is allowed to be 500 ingots, and the clan woman is allowed to have 200 ingots. ”
Emperor Ji is the princess, the princess is the wife or daughter-in-law of the Son of Heaven, Zong Ji refers to the daughter of the prince, and the clan Ji refers to the daughter of the royal family.
On the 22nd day of the first month, almost all court women had been sold to the Jin people. According to records, after the women entered the village, 2,000 people were killed, and the women were devastated by wolves, committing suicide, and killing those who were killed.
On February 24, Yifu Diji was raped to death.
In March, Emperor Xiangyun, Emperor Jin'er, and Emperor Xianlang were all trampled to death. Yifu Diji is 17 years old, Xiangyun, Jin Er and Xian Lang and Renfu, Xianfu and Baofu Three Emperor Ji are all 16 years old.
Until this time, The two Emperor Huizong of Song still thought that they could escape the disaster. It was not until the fall of Beijing in the second year of Jing Kang, that is, in 127 AD. Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song were taken away, and at the same time thousands of relatives of the emperor and relatives of the state and tens of thousands of innocent people were taken captive. After the two bereaved monarchs came to the Golden Kingdom, the insults they suffered were even more jaw-dropping. The first is the "sheep-leading ceremony", the two were held hostage by the Golden Soldiers, stripped off all their clothes, stood naked in front of tens of thousands of Golden Soldiers, and then gave them a noose around their necks, like sheep, they were led by the Jinguo soldiers, and performed the "Sheep-Leading Ceremony" towards the Emperor of the Golden Kingdom to express their surrender.
After Yan Zongwang invited the guests, Yan Zongwang said at the banquet: "Some people have a crush on Emperor Huizong of Song."
Song Huizong was a little angry and disagreed, saying, "Eating like this seems to be chewing on my bottom line." After Yan Zongwang had the two emperors raped on the spot. And also forced Song Huizong to watch. At this time, the humiliated Emperor Ji chose to commit suicide, while Emperor Huizong of Song was still shy and alive.
In April of Jing Kang's second year, Jin soldiers abducted 3,400 concubines, princesses and other royal female dependents from Kaifeng Province and marched to Xiangzhou in heavy rain.
Due to the heavy rain for several days, the carriages of the female dependents began to leak rain. In order to avoid the rain, some female relatives had to run into the golden soldier camp to avoid the rain, and as a result, they were wantonly gang-raped by a large number of golden soldiers. The 22 princesses of the Song Dynasty were even more flirtatious, and were even sold as commodities at explicit prices. Those princesses were occupied by the Royal Family of the Golden Kingdom and endured inhuman torture. The nobles had bad tastes, and not only scolded the princesses continuously, but even beat them to messy clothes.
All twenty-two princesses died in torture. The youngest was only fifteen years old. Even more tragic was the torture of Zhao Zhao's mother, Wei Guifei, and the Jin people sent her to a place called the "Huan Yi Bureau", which was not what we call a laundry room, but a brothel. It is said that Empress Wei was once forced to receive a hundred guests in one day.
But. Later, Zhao Zhuo still succeeded in bringing his mother back, at the cost of obeying the conditions of the Jin people when the anti-Jin situation was very good, killing Yue Fei, and then Nagong became a vassal.
The Jin people gave Emperor Huizong of Song the title of "Duke of Xiade", and Emperor Qinzong of Song gave the title of "Marquis of Chongxiao". Eight years after being captured, Emperor Huizong of Song fell ill and died, while Emperor Qinzong of Song survived until 1156. It is said that in that year, king Yan Liang of hailing in the Jin Dynasty ordered Song Qinzong to play polo, and the weak Song Qinzong fell off his horse and was trampled into meat by the horse's hooves. The shame of Jingkang is the shame of a dynasty, but also the shame of mankind in the process of civilization, which tramples on life, especially women, which makes people shudder.
Today's story ends here, don't forget history.