The Jiajiagong Central Primary School in Mashenqiao Town, Jizhou District, Tianjin held patriotic education practice activities at the Longshan Patriotic Education Base.
Photo by Shan Yiwei
Red is the color of the sun, which captures the most brilliant and charming light of the sunset; red is the color of hot blood, condensing the thickest and most active ingredients... Red is the color of the blood veins of teachers and students in Jizhou District.
Jizhou District, Tianjin, located in the heart of Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan and Chengde, is a city with profound historical and cultural heritage, as well as a red city full of revolutionary heroes. In the first-class revolutionary old areas of this country, there are 27 key cultural relics protection units at or above the municipal level, and there are more than 160 revolutionary war sites and memorial sites.
The red ruins are amiable and sensible
Jixian District was originally called Jixian County, after the "918" incident, the people of Jixian County under the leadership of the party launched the anti-Japanese salvation movement, which became one of the birthplaces of the anti-Japanese armed rebellion in eastern Hebei. Around 1940, the anti-Japanese armed forces led by revolutionary volunteers Li Ziguang and Bao Sen created the Panshan Anti-Japanese Base Area.
Located in the Luban Temple courtyard of the Jizhou District Cultural Relics Protection Unit, the "Yifenli Stationery Store" is a secret contact point established by Li Ziguang, the founder of the Jixian Party organization, and other comrades in Jixian County. "The 'Yifenli Stationery Store' is a small business in the open and secretly engaged in revolutionary activities. From 1933 to 1938, many revolutionaries used it to contact party organizations or convey messages. Jiang Yanhong, a teacher of the ideological and political science class at the No. 1 Middle School in Jizhou District, told the history of the War of Resistance in Jizhou District in front of the revolutionary site of the stationery shop. The stationery shop revolutionary site is less than 100 meters away from the Jizhou District No. 1 Middle School, and the teachers of the ideological and political science class often move their classrooms here.
Hao Xiwu, the second principal of Jizhou District No. 1 Middle School, participated in the anti-Japanese armed uprising in 1938 and raised the anti-Japanese banner in Xiacang. Teachers and students moved to run the school, and there was no fixed school building until the end of the War of Resistance. "The glorious history of the older generation has cultivated the students' patriotic feelings and arduous and simple style." Duan Suling, vice principal of Jizhou District No. 1 Middle School, said.
Jizhou District is rich in red resources, and many primary and secondary schools "use local materials" to use red sites to take good political lessons. For example, the Central Primary School of Southeast Province in Bangjun Town used the site of "Jixian Anti-Japanese Armed Rebellion Fired the First Shot in Bangjun" and Xujiatai Middle School used the site of the Battle of Baicaowa to guide the students' world view, outlook on life, and values.
Hua Yichun, secretary of the party committee and director of the Jizhou District Education Bureau, said that the layout of red education in Jizhou District has two priorities, one is to carry out red research experience, and the other is to carry out red education into the classroom activities. The Education Bureau organized the compilation of the Jizhou District Patriotic Education Reader's Secondary School Edition of "Red Memory" and "History and Culture", and the primary school edition of "I Love You, Jizhou".
The integration of ideological and political science classes in Tianjin's universities, primary and secondary schools has also injected new vitality into the red education in Jizhou District. Xu Lianwang, deputy director of the Jizhou District Education Bureau, introduced that Jizhou District, together with Nankai University and dozens of other colleges and universities, has set up four district-level ideological and political science class studios for large, medium, and small children to carry out centralized teaching and research preparation on how to use the red resources in the region to do a good job in the ideological and political class.
Reading history inside and outside the classroom, the revolutionary site is clear-hearted, and the red gene takes root.
Red research has thoughts and actions
Starting from the Panshan Martyrs Cemetery, through the Panshan Red Ruins Group and the first anti-Japanese democratic regime united village in Jixian County, to the "Yifenli Stationery Store", and then to the famous Chinese historical and cultural village of Xijingyu Village and other places, and finally arrived at the Longshan Martyrs Cemetery. This red tourist line is known as the "Road of the Initial Heart".
Longshan was the command center of the anti-Japanese armed insurrection in the eastern and western regions of Hebei. Longshan Red Education Base is not far from the Jizhou District Mashenqiao Town Jiagong Central Primary School, in order to let students have a deeper understanding of the history of the Longshan Revolution, the school teachers designed the "Visit the Longshan Revolutionary Site, Looking for the Red Resistance Memory" study activity.
"What the hell is going on with the Yongsan rebellion?" "What weapons and equipment were used during the Yongsan rebellion?" ...... In the fourth grade class of the Nail Examination Center Elementary School, students began project-based research. They were divided into small groups, some went to the library to check the materials, some went to the field to take pictures, and some visited the villagers of Taipingzhuang Village, where Longshan is located, to learn about the red history of Longshan through various ways.
With the help of the teacher, essays, story collections, recitations, maps, hand-copied newspapers... The learning results were displayed.
Li Fuxing, principal of the Jiajiagong Central Primary School, said: "The Young Pioneers really got close to that period of revolutionary history, deeply experienced the patriotic spirit of their ancestors, and realized the responsibility and mission they shouldered. ”
Hua Yichun introduced that the Jizhou District Party Committee and District Government carefully designed 5 red education routes, in addition to the "Road of the Initial Heart", there are also "Hero Road", "Struggle Road", "Mission Road" and "Green Water and Green Mountains Road".
In order to attract primary and secondary school students into the patriotic education base, the education system of Jizhou District coordinated various scenic spots, adopted free tickets for students, preferential ticket prices for parents, etc., and used the Qingming Festival to carry out the theme of "loving the party, loving the hometown, and loving the motherland" to carry out the theme of "loving the party, loving the hometown, and loving the motherland" in the past few months before the Qingming Festival.
"We strive to build four major experience bases for leisure tourism, ecological health, science popularization and research, and red education, among which in the red tourism education and science popularization research route, students can reminisce about history on the ground and cultivate the sentiment of loving their hometown and loving the motherland." Liu Fuping, deputy director of the operation department of Limutai Scenic Area, said.
Heroes all the way to song. In the study of Ming history, in the reading of history Ming Zhi, the red soul of students is becoming more and more abundant.
Red activity enters the brain
"Bao Sen was an anti-Japanese hero and was known as 'China's Xia Boyang.'" Hua Yichun cherishes this history.
In 1941, Japanese officer Masao Yamaguchi led a company of troops to carry out the "Three Lights Policy" in the local area and create a "no man's land". In order to eliminate the stubborn enemy, Bao Sen sent people to find out the law of Yamaguchi's activities, ordered the guerrillas to pretend to attack the puppet army at night, lured The Mountain Pass reinforcements, and the special agent company and the four companies ambushed the Japanese troops on both sides of Zhangyan Andi, killing the mountain pass.
The Anti-Japanese War Monument erected in the First Central Primary School of Sun Gezhuang Manchu Township in Jizhou District records the process of this battle in detail.
How can students remember this history? Teachers at the First Central Primary School in Sungezhuang Manchu Township designed a sports game called "Point Fighting Aid".
The students were divided into small groups, a group of "encirclement points", throwing darts at a hollow shelf, throwing one, that is, eliminating a puppet army; another group of "reinforcements", students playing "our army" on both sides hit the students who played the "Japanese army" in the middle with sandbags, hitting one, that is, the elimination of a Japanese koo. When all enemies are destroyed, the group with the most successful throws wins.
"Such activities not only enhance students' physical fitness, but also allow students to deeply understand history." We must let students carry forward the revolutionary spirit of our army while keeping history firmly in mind. Principal Jiao Aiguo said.
At the Mashenqiao Town Center School in Jizhou District, the school made full use of important festivals such as May Fourth Youth Day to organize students to hike more than ten kilometers to the Yongshan Patriotic Education Base to carry out activities. The Youth League Branch of Songjiaying Middle School uses the Longshan Patriotic Education Base as a youth labor practice base and uses weekends to organize students to carry out activities to care for the environment.
Organizing students to visit the martyrs' cemetery, inviting the docents of the patriotic base and the "five elders" to enter the campus and enter the class have become the normal activities of schools in Jizhou District.
"Through systematic red education, the majority of primary and secondary school students have a deeper understanding of the history of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the heroes of the War of Resistance in Jizhou District, cherish the happy life exchanged with blood more and more, and have become more and more firm in their ideals and beliefs in serving the motherland." Hua Yichun said that these educational effects have also migrated to other aspects of student growth, "students' motivation to study scientific and cultural knowledge has become more and more abundant, and their enthusiasm for actively participating in social practice and volunteer service has become stronger and stronger." ”
Immersed in red activities, students thrive. "One heart to the party, building the motherland" has become a sonorous oath engraved in the hearts of young people in Jizhou District.
Author: Reporters Han Xiaomeng, Xu Deming, Yang Guiqing, Li Ping, trainee reporter Wang Ruoxi