Dengtai Mountain
Yao Nai
The sun of Mount Taishan, the wenshui flows west; its yin, Jishui flows east. The Yang Valley is all in Wen, and the Yin Valley is in the Economy. When its north and south are divided, the ancient Great Wall is also. The highest sun view peak is fifteen miles south of the Great Wall.
In December of the 39th year of Qianlong, Yu Yi took advantage of the wind and snow from the Beijing Division, liqi River, Changqing, through the northwest valley of Mount Tai, and crossed the limits of the Great Wall, as for Tai'an. It is Yue Ding Wei, with the prefect Zhu Xiao Chun Zi Ying from the south foothills. Forty-five miles, the Dao is all masonry, and its level is more than seven thousand. Directly south of Mount Taishan there are three valleys. Zhonggu around Tai'an City, Li Daoyuan so-called huanshui also. The rest of the way is followed, and the Tao is less than half. Crossing the Middle Ridge, repeating the West Valley, it reached its peak. In ancient times, mountaineering, following the East Valley into the road, there is a Heavenly Gate. The East Valley, known in ancient times as the Tianmen Stream, is not the rest of the way. Now through the middle ridge and the peak of the mountain, the cliff is limited to the Dao, the world is called the Heaven's Gate Cloud. The fog in the middle of the road is slippery, and you can climb a few steps. And both on, the Cangshan Mountains bear snow, and the candles are in the south. Looking at the sun shining in the evening, Wenshui and cú lái (cú lái) are picturesque, and the mid-levels are foggy.
Peng Shen Obscure, five drums, and Zi Ying sat in the sun pavilion, waiting for the sunrise. The wind blew snow on the surface. Tingdong is full of clouds under his own feet. A little bit of a cloud in the white wakaki (chū pú) dozens of standing people, mountains also. The polar clouds are a line of heterochromia, and they must be divided into five colors. On the sun, it is as red as Dan, and there is a red light under it that shakes and bears it, or it is known that this East Sea is also. Looking back at the sun to the west peak, or the sun or no, the color of the eclipse, and all of them are like a puppet.
There is the Dai Ancestral Hall in the west of the pavilion, and there is also the Bixia Yuanjun Ancestral Hall. The Emperor's Palace is in the east of the Bixia Yuanjun Ancestral Hall. It is a stone carving in the Riguan Dao, since Tang Xianqing; its ancient carvings have been lost. Those who are not in the right way are not as good as they are.
Mountains are more rocky, less soil. The stone is black, more square, less round. Less miscellaneous trees, more pines, raw stone teeth (xià), all flat tops. Ice and snow, no waterfalls, no birds and animals. There are no trees in the solstice view, and the snow is on the knees of people.
Tongcheng Yao Naiji.
Tarzan
topic
This is a travelogue, which first tells the characteristics of the north-south water flow of Mount Taishan, the general structure of the interior of Mount Taishan, the road map to Mount Taishan, the road map to mount Mount Taishan; writes the experience of watching the sunrise on the top of Mount Tai, and also describes the rock, animal and plant characteristics of Mount Tai. Also wrote about the cultural landscape of Mount Tai, the ancient word ancient temple.
About the author
Yao Nai nài (1731-1815)
He lived for 83 years, and at this age in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, he was a high-life expectancy. He lived mainly in the Qianlong era.
Zi Ji Chuan, a native of Tongcheng (present-day Tongcheng, Anhui), was a Qing Dynasty essayist. Don't call Yao Xi Hug, Xi Hug Mr
'Three Ancestors of Tongcheng': Yao Nai, Fang Bao, Liu Daxun (kuí)
In 1763, at the age of 32, he was assigned to the imperial court as a staple food in the Rebbe, and later participated in the compilation of the Siku Quanshu. At the age of 40, he resigned and began to teach and educate people in the academies around Jiangnan, and should be a famous folk educator in the Qing Dynasty.
His works include The Complete Works of Xi Baoxuan, taken from his residence Xi Baoxuan, which is still on the campus of Tongcheng Middle School in Anhui Province.
Yao Nai opened the Tongcheng Sect and was the main representative of the Tongcheng Sect.
Related characters
Zhu Xiaochun (1729-1784)
Zi Ying, a Hongqi man of the Han Army, was born in Tancheng, Shanhai. Did the county order, two Huai salt transport history, Tai'an prefect. Calligraphy and painting are famous. What we wonder is Zhu Xiaochun's character, Ziying, and this Ying is Yingshang County, the Yinghe Ying.
exegesis
Wenshui: (wèn) originates in the Yuanshan Mountains northeast of Laiwu, Shandong, and flows southwest through Tai'an.
Jishui: (jǐ) originates from the West Wangwu Mountain in Jiyuan, Henan, and flows east to Shandong into the sea. The river is now gone.
Yang Valley: Water in the valley south of the mountain.
When its north-south division is: at the north-south boundary of that (Yang Valley and Yin Valley).
Ancient Great Wall: The ruins of the Great Wall built by the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Warring States period, which was used as a boundary between Qilu and Lu in ancient times.
IN: In
Qianlong Thirty-Ninth Year: 1774 AD. Qianlong reigned from 1736 to 1795 AD.
Multiply: "Risk"
Qihe, Changqing: Shandong Qihe County, Changqing County
Limit: Boundaries
It is the month of Ding Wei: The Ding Wei Day of this month, that is, the 28th day of the 12th month of the lunar calendar in 1774 AD.
KEY: Stone steps.
Ring Water: Water name, also known as "Grooming River". Li Daoyuan's "Water Sutra Notes wenshui" "And the ring water, the water out of Taishan Nanxi." "This river still exists today, it is called the Grooming River, as shown in the following figure.
Li Daoyuan's "Notes on water classics" does not know who has carefully read it, the names and geographical names of many rivers have changed, and to see clearly, they must be examined one by one.
Follow: Follow (the valley) into the mountains.
Less than half of the road: less than half of the road.
Zhongling: The name of the mountain, also known as "Zhongxi Mountain".
Cliff Limit Leader: A cliff that crosses the road like a threshold. Limit, threshold.
A few: (jī) almost.
Cangshan Negative Snow, Bright Candle Sky South: The blue-black mountain is covered with snow, and the light reflected by the snow illuminates the sky to the south. Negative, back. Candles, illuminate.
Chengguo: City.
徂徕: (cú lái): Mountain name, southeast of Tai'an City.
JU: Stay
Penshen Obscurity: The day of the pentashin sun and moon. Obscure, the last day of the lunar month.
Five Drums: Five more.
Nichikan Pavilion: The name of the pavilion, on the peak of the Nichikan.
MM: Diffuse.
Slightly: Gradually.
樗蒲: (chū pú) an ancient gambling game, which refers to the throwing gear used by the catalpa, which is long and sharp at the end, standing like a mountain peak.
Polar Sky: Skyside.
Cai: Same as "color".
Dan: Cinnabar.
East Sea: Refers to the sea to the east. Here is the imagination, in fact, on the top of Mount Tai can not see the East Sea.
Or the sun or no: some are illuminated by the sun, and some are not illuminated.
Color: red or white, the color is mixed. Dai, big red. White, white. Refutation, miscellaneous.
KEY: The look of a curved back. By extension, the appearance of bowing. The peaks on the west side of Riguan Peak are lower than Riguan Peak, so it is said that "Ruo shu".
Dai Ancestral Hall: Dongyue Emperor Temple.
Bixia Yuanjun: Legend has it that she was the daughter of Emperor Dongyue.
Palace: The place where the emperor lived when he went on a tour.
Xianqing: Emperor Gaozong of Tang's era name (656-661)
Diffuse: Blurry or missing.
Circle: Same as "circle"
Translations
To the south of Mount Tai, there is Wenshui flowing from northeast to southwest; to the north of Mount Tai, Jishui flows from the west to the eastern sea. The water on the south side of Mount Taishan basically flows into Wenshui, and the water in the north flows into Jishui. The north-south dividing line of the mountain is located at the location of the Ancient Great Wall, which was built by the State of Qi during the Warring States period and is also the boundary between the State of Qi and the State of Lu. The highest peak of Mount Taishan is Riguan Peak, about fifteen miles south of the ancient Great Wall.
In December of the 39th year of Qianlong (December of the lunar calendar of 1774), I set off from the capital, braved the cold wind and snow, passed through Qihe County and Changqing County, crossed the valley northwest of Mount Taishan, and crossed the ancient Great Wall to reach Tai'an. On this month, Ding Wei (December 28, 1774), and Zhu Xiaochun, the prefect of Tai'an, climbed the mountain from the southern foothills of Mount Tai. For the first forty or fifty miles, the road is basically stone steps, probably more than 7,000 steps. There are three rivers directly south of Mount Taishan. The river in the middle is called Huanshui, that is, the Grooming River, which flows directly into Tai'an City, and this river is mentioned in the "Notes on the Water Classics". We followed the grooming river all the way into the mountain, less than halfway through, over the Middle Creek Mountain, and began to climb the mountain along the river to the west, reaching the summit. In the past, when the ancients climbed Mount Taishan, they all marched along the bank of the river in the east towards the mountain. Passing through the Gate of Heaven on the way. The river to the east, called Tianmen Creek by the ancients, we have not been there. Today we pass through the Middle Ridge to reach the top of the mountain, the Tianmen Gate, which is known as the Tianmen Gate because there is a cliff in front of us that blocks the way. The road is foggy, the road is wet and easy to slip, and it is difficult to climb the stone steps. At the top of the mountain, the distant blue-black mountains are covered with winter snow, illuminating the sky south of Mount Tai. Overlooking the city of Tai'an under the sunset, Wenshui and Lailai Mountain are displayed like a painting in front of you. Up close, the misty mist halfway up the mountain stays like a belt, as if in a fairyland.
On the day of Pengshen Day, on the fifth day, I sat with Zi Ying (i.e., Zhu Xiaochun) in the Sun Pavilion, waiting for the sunrise. The wind was strong, blowing up the snow on the mountain and hitting the front door. From the pavilion where we sat all the way to the east there were clouds. In the distance, several peaks can gradually be seen standing in the clouds. A glimmer of red can be seen in the sky, and it will turn into a colorful color in a moment. The sun came out, the red was hanging in the air, and there were colorful clouds below, which felt like the sea, and the sunrise was like the sunrise on the sea. Looking back to the west, some of the peaks are illuminated by the sun, and some are still hiding in the dark, but those peaks are shorter than the helioscent peaks where we are, and they worship the sun peaks in the sunrise light, haha.
To the west of the Riguan Pavilion there is a Dai Ancestral Hall and a Bixia Yuanjun Temple. Next to it is the Emperor's Palace. On this day, we also watched the stone carvings along the way, most of which were stone carvings after Emperor Gaozong of Tang. The previous stone carvings were largely invisible or destroyed. The rest of the remote places were not on the main road, and we didn't go.
Mount Tai is mainly a stone mountain with very little soil. The whole mountain gives the impression of the pale black of the mountain stones, which are angular and sleek stones are rarely seen. The mountain is mainly pine trees, other trees are rare, there are dendrobium in the rocks, and many of the summits are flat-toped. On snowy days in winter, there are no waterfalls and no signs of birds and beasts in the forest. On this day we can have no trees for tens of miles, only heavy snow, thick enough to reach the knee position of the person.
Tarzan sunrise