<b>"One Door Three Loyal Spirits" Bian Qi</b>
<b>Bian 壸</b> (kǔn) (281–328), courtesy name Wangzhi, was a native of Jiyin (present-day Bian Zhuang, Liumiao Community, Danyang Office, Heze Development Zone, Shandong). A famous politician, military figure, and calligrapher in the early Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was tired of three dynasties and was twice a Shang Shu Ling. He pretends to be a ruler of etiquette, intends to correct the world, and is not afraid of power. Later, during su jun's rebellion, he led his troops to resist Su Jun, and eventually died in battle. Later, he was posthumously awarded the title of General of the Servants and the Horse Riders, and the Kaifu Yi Tongsan Division, known as "Loyalty".
Bian Xi was born in a family of official eunuchs, his grandfather Bian Tong served as the internal history of Lang Evil, and his father Bian Pu brothers were six people, "and DengzaiFu", known as "Bian Clan Six Dragons". Bian Xi had already had a reputation when he became an adult, and he was given the orders of Si Yan Erzhou and Sima Ran, the King of Qi, but Neither Bian Xi was killed. Later, his father Bian Pu was killed by Sima Qi, the king of Changsha, and Bian Qi returned to his hometown. During the reign of Emperor Yongjia of Huai, Bian Xi served as a shulang and inherited the title of Duke of Chengyang from his father. Later, the general Zhou Fu of Zhengdong asked Bian Xi to be a zhonglang, but he was not killed. Later, in the fifth year of Yongjia (311), the Yongjia Rebellion occurred, the capital Luoyang was attacked by Former Zhao, Emperor Huai of Jin was taken captive, and Bian Dai defected to his brother-in-law Pei Dun, who was then the assassin of Xuzhou. Pei Dun then asked Bian To act as Guangling Xiang.
In the second year of Jianwu (318 AD), Sima Rui established a base in Jianye, summoned Bian Xi as a zhonglang, and entrusted him with the responsibility of selecting officials, which was deeply favored. Later, he served as the general Sima Shao (later Emperor Ming of Jin) of Dongzhong Lang. Later, due to the death of his stepmother, he left his post to serve the funeral. Later, he became the teacher of Sima Shao, the son of the Prince of Jin. After the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was appointed as the crown prince's concubine, and then he was scattered to ride a regular attendant and serve in the Eastern Palace. Later, he successively served as the crown prince Zhan Shi and Yu Shi Zhongcheng. Bian Xi held the position of master before and after, and did his best to assist kuangfu, which was quite in the awe of the princes and ministers.
In the first year of Taining (323), Emperor Ming ascended the throne and was promoted to the rank of official Shangshu. The following year (324), Wang Dun attempted to seize the throne and raised an army again, but due to his serious illness, he was led by his brother Wang Han and others, and Bian Xijia was a general of the Chinese army to guard against Wang Dun's army. Later, the rebellion was put down, and Bian Xi was soon moved to the post of leading general because of his feudalism.
In the third year of Taining (325), Emperor Ming became seriously ill, and Bian Xi, together with Situ Wang Dao, the Cheqi general Xi Jian, Danyang Yin Wenjiao, the protector general Yu Liang, and the leading general Lu Ye, left an edict to assist the crown prince, and served as a minister of Gu Ming, and served as a right general, adding to Shizhong and Shangshu Ling. After Emperor Cheng ascended the throne, he shared the secret with Yu Liang.
Bian Xi was a man of integrity and integrity, did not fear the powerful, and spared no effort to maintain the discipline of the imperial court. On the day of Emperor Cheng's enthronement ceremony, the elder chancellor Wang Dao was absent due to illness. Bian Xi said solemnly at the imperial court: "Wang Commune's subjects are evil! The great line is in the funeral, the heir is not established, and it is better to be the time when the people resign! When Wang Dao heard about it, he rushed to come with an illness. When the empress dowager came to the court, Bian Xi and Gengliang were on duty in the palace, and they participated in the secrets. The imperial court ordered Nanyang Lemo to be the commander of the county, and Yingchuan Yuyi to be the court lieutenant. However, both of them emphasized their father's orders and refused to take up their posts. Bian Xi immediately played the empress dowager, which mentioned: "In this way, the words of the first saints will be abolished, the teachings of the king's teachings will be stopped, the way of the king's subjects will be scattered, and the upper and lower levels will be replaced." Le Guang (father of Mo) is called Pingyi, Yu Min (father of Yi) is loyal and loyal, favored by the holy world, not in existence, but in the hereafter and can be dedicated! Because Bian's recital was very convincing, the court unanimously approved it. Le Mo and Yu Yi had no choice but to take up their posts. After that, all the imperial courts had orders, and they could not harm the public by private interests, nor could they delay it under any pretext, thus forming a permanent system. At that time, Wang Dao and Gengliang were at odds, and when Gengliang took power, Wang Dao said that he could not go to the dynasty. Once Wang dao could not go to the dynasty, but privately sent off the general Xi Jian of the cheri. Bian Xi learned that he did not care about Wang Dao's power and situation, and played the song "losing the law and following the selfishness, without the festival of ministers"; in the imperial history, Cheng Zhongya was negligent in his duties and did not act according to the royal code, and the two should be dismissed from office together. Although the emperor suppressed the song and did not deal with it, it had caused a shock to the government and the opposition.
Bian Xi was conscientious and diligent in his work, taking Kuang customs and customs as his duty, and refused to go with the flow. Some people said of him: "Qing Heng has no leisure, often like a tile stone, not also tired?" He said, "The princes are morally magnificent and prosperous, and the one who despises the misers is not the one who is evil!" This shows his broad mind of working hard for state affairs. At that time, most of the sons of the nobles were known as the wandering skeletons, the indefatigable Wang Cheng, Xie Kun and other people, but they believed that these people "violated etiquette and injured the religion, sinned even more, and the Chinese Dynasty fell over, which was really because of this." This statement is very insightful, and it can be described as three points into the wood.
Bian Was later injured in the face and repeatedly asked for his resignation. In the second year of Xianhe (327), he changed his worship to Guanglu Dafu and added a regular attendant. At the same time, Yu Liang believed that Su Jun's soldiers would eventually cause chaos, saying: "The general Su Jun, known for his wolf ambitions, will definitely cause chaos in the future, and if his power is not weakened now, it will be incurable after many years, which is the reason why Han Chao mistakenly advised Emperor Jing to cut down the military power of the Seven Kingdoms early." It is suggested that the imperial court summon Su Jun to be the Grand Sima in order to reap the benefits of the encirclement and take the opportunity to release his military power. The officials of the imperial court had no objections. Bian Yugu argued that su jun now had heavy troops and was close to Jingyi, which would surely stimulate Su Jun to rebel in advance and endanger the imperial court, and should slowly reduce his military power. But Yu Liang did not listen to what Bian Xi said, and finally decided to implement it. Bian Xi knew that this move was bound to fail, and expressed his concern to Wen Zhao, who was then the general of Pingnan. Sima Rentai also advised Bian Xi to prepare good horses for occasional needs, but Bian Xi smiled and replied, "If it is really then, what is the use of horses?" Soon Yu Liang formally recruited Su Jun, and Su Jun joined forces with Zu Yue to raise an army in the name of Woo Liang. Bian Xi was reinstated as Shang Shuling, Right General, and Ling Right Guard General. The following year, Su Jun marched to Donglingkou, and Bian Was again appointed as the governor of the eastern provinces, the false festival, and the leading general. Bian Yuhou led Guo Mo and Zhao Yin to fight su junjun in Xiling and entered the city for Su Jun. Bian Xi then retreated and apologized for his sins. Later, Su Jun attacked Qingxi, and Bian Xi resisted with the various armies, but was still defeated, and was burned by Su Jun to burn the palace temple. During the battle, Bian Xi's back sores were not closed, but he had the heart to serve the country, took the lead as a soldier, heroically killed the enemy, and finally died of inability to support the country, at the age of forty-eight. His second sons, Bian Xiao (卞眕) and Bian Xu (卞盱), saw his father martyrdom and followed him into the enemy army, and also died in battle. In the fourth year of Xianhe (329), Su Jun's rebellion was put down, and he was posthumously awarded the honorary titles of Shizhong (侍中), General of the Hussar (骠骠骠), and Kaifu Yi (開府宜同三司司) with the title of "Zhongzhen" (忠贞) and the title of "Zhongzhen". Gift son, He is a squire and a lieutenant of the army. Shiren praised: "The Father dies of the King, the Son dies of the Father, and the way of loyalty and filial piety is in one door." Ming Chengzu Zhu Di also gave a poem to praise: "The father will repay the king's grace with one death, and the second son Linrong endures to survive." The days ended with each other, and the loyalty and filial piety of the ages cleared the door. ”
Bian Xi was a calligrapher, especially good at cursive writing. Tang Doufu's Shushu Fu Yun: "The grass of hope, gathering the ancient and old." Drop the paper tendon plate, branch feather hug. Such as the bull blade of The toast, the intercourse of miscellaneous treasures. "Volume III of the Chunhua Ge Fa Ti has its cursive one post, six lines, and fifty-six characters. Bian Xi's calligraphy is also preserved in the Forest of Steles in Xi'an, and there is also a line of book wall stele, which reads: "Cui Yu, Shi Yao, Chen Huai can supplement the official Bulang, and the edict can be er." These three people are all said by the public theory, forgiveness is particularly qualitative, and Shaohua can teach. Although Dahua has not been able to rush to the pawn, there are many people who are advised by the fashion to benefit, and the minister thinks that it is appropriate to forgive first, and he is willing to hear about it as he pleases. Jin Shi Zhong Bian Shu Shu. "This monument is also a priceless treasure.
Bian Xi insisted on the old rituals, such as after her stepmother's death, after her burial, Emperor Yuan of Jin ordered him to be reinstated, but he never refused, and finally wrote to Emperor Yuan, Chen said that he must keep filial piety, and finally ordered Emperor Yuan to let him complete the mourning period. On another occasion, after the death of The father of The Prince of Huainan, the stepmother was exempted from guarding the funeral of his father on the grounds that before his father's death, he agreed to return to his stepmother's house to let the stepsons of the ex-husband's family provide for him (Wang's stepmother remarried to Wang's father after her ex-husband's death). However, Bian Xi believed that this was not incivility, and even more believed that Wang Shi was wrong, did not act according to etiquette, and was not qualified to serve as a small Zhongzheng of the examiner. In the end, Wang Shi was discussed by the villagers and was not appointed as an official for life.
In addition to obeying the etiquette, Bian Xi was even more fearless of the powerful. For example, in the case of Wang Shi, he also impeached Situ Xun and Yangzhou Dazhongzheng and Shizhong Lu Ye and Huainan Dazhongzheng and Scattered Rider Hu Hong for not being able to uphold the law of etiquette, and dereliction of duty should be removed from office and reduced to fiefdom, and convicted by Ting Wei. In the end, Emperor Yuan ordered a pardon for the three men. When Emperor Ming ascended the throne, Wang Dao did not participate in the ceremony of ascending the throne and entering the seal due to illness, and Bian Xi said solemnly: "How can the prince still be a heavy minister of the state!" The emperor is holding a funeral, and the new monarch has not yet been established, is it the time for the people to push back with illness! After hearing this, Wang Dao rushed away with his illness. Later, the imperial court summoned Le Guangzi Le Mo and Yu Min's son Yu Yi to serve as Junzhong Zheng and Ting Wei respectively, both of whom resigned on the grounds that the elders had a life, but Bian Xi wrote to believe that the people should not depose the duke privately, and that the fathers of the two were favored by the Jin Dynasty, and they no longer belonged to themselves, and their descendants were the same. Both were forced to accept appointments as a last resort. Later, Wang Dao, believing that he was ill and did not go to the court, secretly sent off the che riding general Xi Jian, and Bian Xi accused Wang Dao of bending the law for personal gain and having no ministerial integrity; another pointing to the imperial history of Cheng Zhongya's misinterpretation of Wang Dian and the lack of standardization of supervision. Bian Xi and the generals Wang Dao and Zhong Ya were dismissed from office, although they were not executed in the end, but they both shocked the DPRK.
Bian Xi worked hard for the officials, took it as his duty to praise and degrade personnel, and worked hard to try to supervise the world and put the world on the right track, so he did not agree with the customs of the time, so he did not have much praise at that time. Moreover, Bian Xi is also clean and frugal, and his life is simple and simple. In the ninth year (413) of the Jin Dynasty Emperor Yixi, some tomb robbers stole the tomb of Bian Xi, and when they opened the coffin to search for funerary goods, they found that Bian Xi's face was as alive as if he were alive, his hands were clenched in fists, and his nails stretched more long to his back.
<b>About the Author</b>
Ma Xuemin, with a university degree, was the editor-in-chief of today's Development Zone News, an organ newspaper of the Working Committee of the Heze Development Zone of the Communist Party of China, and a member of the Shandong Provincial Essay Literature Association, the Heze Writers Association, the Heze Folklore Society, and the Heze Confucian Studies Society. In 2012, he presided over the compilation of "Danyang Zhi", authored "Chunhua Qiushi", "History of Heze Development Zone", majored in the 10-volume "Kaipu Cao Xuma Clan Genealogy", and participated in the compilation of more than ten books such as "Caozhou National Examination Famous Scholars", "Caozhou Literary Circle Collection", "Caozhou Famous Soldiers Collection", "Heze Development Zone Community Overview", "Memory of Hundred Villages", "Heze Development Zone Chronicle" and so on. His works were selected for the "Jiaodong Prose Twelve Families ma Xuemin Volumes". In 2021, Qilu Evening News Qilu One Point "Qingwei Supplement Contracted Writer" and the winner of the first "Qingwei Prose Award".
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