In 1206, Genghis Khan unified the Mongol ministries and established the Great Mongol State. Since then, the Mongolian steppe has ended the situation of long-term chaos and begun the conquest of the whole world, successively destroying the Western Liao (1218), Hua Thorn Zimo (1221), Western Xia (1227), Jin Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty (1278), Dali and other regimes, in the "Legend of the Archery Hero" and Guo Jing are good friends Muhuali, Tuolei, Zhebei and other people have come to the scene, leading the generals and soldiers, and establishing meritorious service.
In 1211, Mengjin "Huihe River Battle" (Tenth Tunbei) is a key battle, the balance of power between the two has changed greatly, the territory of Huai'an has also become the back garden of the Mongol army, come and go, destroyed and looted by the war, lost personnel, the fields are deserted, the originally angry place has also become a pasture for the Mongols to gallop on horseback, in 1214, Huaian County Order invited itself to Go to Shanxi to recruit soldiers to resist Jin, fled, indicating that Jin's rule was basically gone at that time. In 1234, the Jin Dynasty was destroyed, and Huai'an was completely incorporated into the Mongol State.
The famous ministers Yelü Chucai and Muhua Li worked hard to promote Confucianism and rectify the rule of officials, which were actually the ancestors of the implementation of han law. In order to facilitate the administration of Han China, Muhuali also cooperated with the four great princes of the Han nationality, and gradually consolidated the governance of Hebei, Shanxi and other places.
In the second year of Emperor Yuanxianzong's reign (1252), after Möngke ascended the throne, he promoted the centralization of power, set up the province of Xingzhongshu in the direct jurisdiction of Han China, Central Asia, and Iran, and sent the kings of the Touraine clan to guard various places, and his brother Kublai Khan led the governor of southern Han to administer Han. Kublai Khan appointed a large number of Han aides and Confucians during his reign in Han China, consolidating northern China. In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1271), Kublai Khan was proclaimed emperor and the founding name was Dayuan. Until the death of Kublai Khan in 1294, the Yuan Dynasty had been fighting with troops, and it was difficult for the Mongols who could only plunder to govern the country in the case of years of conquest, and it was difficult for officials to govern the country, and corruption, focus on looting, and wanton expropriation were a basic situation of social governance at that time. Huai'an Yuan initially belonged to Xuande Province (治宣化), then changed to Shangdu Road (in the territory of present-day Inner Mongolia Zhenglanqi Wuyi Ranch), and in 1260 the western part of the county was changed to Xinghe Road. Needless to say, there is certainly no good life in Huai'an. However, compared with the past, the actions of Muhuali and Kublai Khan still left some seeds of development for the Han Dynasty.
The History of Jin records: "At the beginning of the country, the conquest of soldiers ... All of them set up tun tian, with military salaries, "from the right and the world there is no soldier who cannot be tun tuned, there is no place that cannot be cultivated", so the early Yuan gradually changed the previous barbaric rule and began the militarized management of "Tun Tian" of half peasants and half soldiers. Most of the fields in the basins of the present-day Yanghe and Hongtang rivers are Tuntian sites in the Yuan Dynasty. There are also places in the territory where fruit trees are specially planted, that is, the upper, middle and lower orchards in the southwest of zuowei town, which are the old land of the "official garden" of the Yuan Dynasty. Then the place names of the first hundred households and two hundred households were also from the Tuntian period of the Yuan Dynasty.
Chaigou Fort set up a Yuanren village "Chaigou Camp", stationed in the Mongolian Su Wei Army hundred households, and later in the township to promote the "social 疃" organization, similar to the village collective, military and political parallel, Mongolian and Han division. The old saying in Huai'an today, "Tuan" means that a group of people gather and find a few partners to play, which has been passed down from the Yuan to the present.
The "Chronicle of Huai'an County" records: "The ancient Mongolians sold horses here every year, so it was called Mashikou. This is the origin of Mashikou Village, of course, Mashikou has its own Xiongnu sometimes "sell about a thousand horses a day, more than a month," which shows the prosperity of the horse market, according to legend, Genghis Khan also came here to sell horses, and we Huai'an opened up his horizons.
Ming Shi: "Yuan Huimin has a bureau, a nursing home, a heavy prisoner has grain, and all are benevolent and political!" "The Yuan Dynasty not only left behind barbarism and blood and tears, but also did good things in Huai'an, setting up a sad field hospital in Chaigou Fort, for the elderly and the poor, now called a nursing home, that will not be charged, it is indeed good governance.
"The establishment of the academy, Mo Sheng Yu yuan", Kublai Khan to "raise soldiers and cultivate talents". At that time, Huai'an and Xuanping (in 1321, the administrative office was moved from Xuanping Fort to Xinnanzhuang between Situn and Liutun) each had a county Confucianism, and there was social science in the township, which was the first education in Huai'an since it was recorded.
Yuan, unlike Liaojin, flourished in Taoism. In the north of Chaigou Fort, the Taoist Zhenwu Temple (Shengli School) was built, and the Buddhist temple Jingchan Temple (the former site of Tang Tianning Temple) was set up at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
Looking at the Yuan Dynasty, the first to suffer, the middle is stable, the Great Yuan Wei is better than the four seas, and the Ming history is recorded: "The Emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty was born in the north of the desert, and Fan Dada and Hui Returned to the Emperors of The Fan Dynasty were all pacified. Taizu's grandson was known for his benevolence, the Emperor of the Ancestors, and the nine yi and eight barbarian overseas countries were unified. In a hundred years, his kindness is not to be thought of, and the command is not to be feared. When it is time, the four sides are safe, and the people are prosperous. "Even the Ming Dynasty envied the territory and prestige of its rule, which shows that there was absolutely a desirable way to rule and force in the heyday of the time."
In the later period, due to the problems of inheritance rights, corruption, power subjects, and the non-appointment of the Han system, the inferiority of its grassland ethnic rule was more and more reflected, and finally it was overthrown by Daming.
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