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The Book of Poetry - Wind - Zheng Feng - will zhongzi
Will Zhongzi Xi, no overtake me, no fold my tree berries. How dare you love it? Fear my parents. Zhong kehuai, parents' words can also be feared.
Will Zhongzi Xi, no over my wall, no folding my tree mulberry. How dare you love it? Fear my brothers. Zhong kehuai, the words of the brothers can also be feared.
Will Zhongzi Xi, no more than my garden, no folding my tree sandalwood. How dare you love it? Fearful of people. Zhong can also be cherished, and many words of people can also be feared.
QIĀNG: Yes, please. A word of speech. Zhongzi: The second brother in the ranking is called "Zhong".
OVER: Flip over. Inside, juye, five houses for neighbors, five neighbors for the inside, inside and outside the wall. Over the inner wall.
杞 (qǐ): The name of the wood, i.e. the willow. Also known as "beech". Deciduous trees, trees like willow leaves, solid wood. Tree: Planting. One
Mulberry, sandalwood, that is, mulberry tree, sandalwood tree, inverted text to rhyme.
LOVE: Miserly.
DW: Miss.
Sandalwood: Wood name, evergreen tree. A "rosewood".
Brother Zhongzi, you listen to me, don't climb over my door, don't break the trees I planted.
I was afraid of my parents.
Brother Zhongzi really worried me, but the words of my parents also made me afraid.
Brother Zhongzi, you listen to me, don't climb over the walls of my house, don't break the green mulberries I planted.
I am afraid of my brother.
Brother Zhongzi really worried me, but my brother's words also made me afraid.
Brother Zhongzi, you listen to me, don't cross my family's vegetable garden, don't break the green sandalwood I planted.
I am afraid of the destruction of the neighbors.
Brother Zhongzi really worried me, but the neighbor's slander also made me afraid.
After today's poetry, I can't help but have some new understanding of the poetry book, the reason why the book of poetry is called the book, there is its inevitability, of course, more importantly, the truth it expounds, for the society at that time must have some indelible effect, of course, must be some positive meaning in it, before reading the book of poetry, has always been to read from the perspective of poetry, so I named it the book of poetry in my heart, that is, to use my heart to read, to understand, but today read this, I think I am wrong, The reason why the book of poetry has been immortalized for three thousand years is because it has extremely important historical value, which reflects the social fragments of the time, and the other point is because it is part of the sutra. So, let's take a look at the changes this article has brought to me.
The three chapters of the whole poem are still in the form of heavy chapters and sentences, which progressively progresses the original meaning of the article layer by layer, showing us a little bit of what the author thinks. So, let's look at the title first.
Zhongzi, Zhong, the original meaning is the middle, here refers to the second person in the line, the poem is written in a female tone, then say it is the second brother. Yes, here's what it means to please. That is, please the second brother, then, please what the second brother does, we will see below.
Over, overstepping, transgression; inside, wall, garden, used to indicate the region, "Zhou Guan Di Guan": "Five families are neighbors, five neighbors are inside." This should refer to the township, the wall, the wall of the home, the garden, the small garden in the home, and from the three regional words, the transgressor is getting closer and closer; qi, mulberry, and sandalwood are all tree names.
Then the basic meaning of the whole poem is very obvious, the poem describes a young couple, the man wants to see the woman's heart, so as to cross the township, the wall, the garden to meet the woman's story, the text is written from the woman's point of view, so it should be explained as follows:
Please, my little second brother, don't go beyond the village (walls, gardens), and don't recklessly damage the trees I planted. Not because I was upset about the trees, but because I was afraid that your recklessness would let my parents (brothers, neighbors) know. My little second brother, I also miss you, but I have to listen to my parents, my brothers, and more importantly, people's words are terrible
Quan Shi has been telling the little second brother in the woman's heart in a persuasive tone, advising him not to be reckless, to know that I also have my bitterness, I also have the obstacles of my parents and brothers, and the rumors in the township. I'm not sorry for you, but I'm really fearful.
The love story of a small couple described in the poem, with the aesthetics of modern people, can be said to be the plot of a romance drama, but you know, this incident occurred in ancient times three thousand years ago, which was not tolerated by the etiquette system, why can it be included in the poetry and circulated for three thousand years, just because of the eternity of love?
Many people in ancient and modern times have annotated and translated this passage, and this is the interpretation that I have the most heart
This article is about the period of Zheng Zhuanggong, a minister who advised Zheng Zhuanggong to stop the behavior of his brother Duan, because Duan's behavior was arrogant and did not conform to the etiquette system, but it was not adopted by Zheng Zhuanggong, and even Zheng Zhuang used his parents and brothers to refute it. In the end, the two brothers met each other, and Zheng Zhuanggong and his mother did not go to Huangquan and never met.
So the "Preface to the Poem" says that this poem is "Thorn Zhuang Gong", why? It was because Zheng Zhuanggong's laissez-faire of Duan was actually harming Duan, and as the monarch of the State of Zheng, "Duan", that is, his courtiers, did not teach or control the courtiers, but instead adopted the practice of conniving, watching, and prompting "Duan" to commit suicide. Zhuang Gong's "harm" to the "duan" is one of the reasons why it can be "stabbed"; "offering sacrifices to the public and listening to the public" is one of the second reasons that can be "stabbed";
In fact, what this poem says has something to do with what a gentleman does or does not do, and I mean righteousness. The so-called self-cultivation, family, governance, the way.
Don't overtake me, don't overtake my township, here refers to the minister entering the counsel saying that he is his brother, but Zheng Zhuanggong told the minister that this is my relative, do not overstep.
Do not go beyond my walls, do not exceed the walls of my house, for this is to mean that the minister's advice has violated his family.
Zheng Zhuang believes that the country is the home, but only his home, and the ministers are only the caretakers of the home.
Therefore, the self-cultivation path mentioned here is to be unrighteous, to indulge brothers and parents, which refers to the unevenness of their families, let alone to govern the country. Contrary to righteousness.
Therefore, this is also my new understanding of the book of poetry, the reason why the book of poetry is called the classic, there must be a great righteousness that has been sung for thousands of years and is immortal, and the Chinese dynasties have been passed down as classics, which must not be because of the private feelings of children. Therefore, the book of poetry has a lot of knowledge, just waiting for us to slowly explore.