After a comprehensive victory in the battle against poverty, the rural revitalization "baton" has begun a new journey. The No. 1 document of the Central Committee in 2021 pointed out that the nation should be rejuvenated, the countryside must be revitalized, and the strength of the whole party and the whole society should be used to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, so that the vast number of farmers can live a better life.
A journey, ten years to attack, a hundred rivers to the sea, a thousand years of grand plan. This year is the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the beginning of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. To realize the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to develop both prosperous cities and prosperous villages, which is also a major opportunity for the real estate industry.
How to do a good job in comprehensively promoting the revitalization of rural areas? On October 26, the "2021 Rural Revitalization Summit Forum" with the theme of "Industry Empowering Rural Revitalization" was held in Beijing, which was co-sponsored by China Real Estate News and China Academy of Urban and Regional Governance, with the support of China Poverty Alleviation and Development Association, China Asian Economic Development Association Rural Revitalization Committee, and China Rural Revitalization Magazine.
"In the context of rural revitalization and industrial empowerment, we must do a good job in the systematic work of data as the root, and the way of thinking should be changed." The possession, analysis and feasibility demonstration of data are an indispensable part of the foundation of rural revitalization and industrial empowerment. Li Wenzhong, director of the Social Affairs Management Committee of China Real Estate News, said in his opening speech.
He also said that as an industry media, China Real Estate News has made many meaningful attempts in the industry in the past 30 years, and recently China Real Estate News and the People's Political Consultative Conference Daily and hundreds of party media across the country will do "one old and one small" station pilot. "In the past, the news media mainly played the functions of propaganda and public opinion supervision, and as the mouthpiece of the party and the people, we are ready to attach a function, that is, the function of an integrated cooperation platform." Especially in the future economic construction, it is hoped that more social resources, effective resources and comprehensive resources will be allocated through the integrated cooperation platform. ”
The central level proposes that the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy should promote the revitalization of rural industries, promote the revitalization of rural talents, promote the revitalization of rural culture, promote the revitalization of rural ecology, and promote the revitalization of rural organizations.
Yuan Wenxian, president of the China Association for Poverty Alleviation and Development, believes that industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. Industrial revitalization is an important measure to consolidate the effective connection between the results of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. If rural revitalization does not have industrial consolidation and stability, then the results achieved in the early stage may lead to the phenomenon of returning to poverty, and it will be difficult to continue the revitalization in the later stage.
In promoting the strategy of rural revitalization, how to do a good job in the revitalization of rural industries and make the industry flourish is the focus of work and the difficulty.
Yuan Wenxian believes that we should do a good job in five aspects: First, the breeding and breeding industry is the top priority in all industries; second, the government should guide the construction of the whole industrial chain and form an industrial cluster; third, industrial products must be marketized, and the industry can have a way out; fourth, the tilt and support of funds are very important; fifth, agriculture-related services should be standardized, supervision should be strengthened, and the ecological environment should be protected.
"Practice shows that to lead the revitalization of rural industries, we must build a modern rural industrial system." Yin Chengjie, former executive deputy director of the Ministry of Agriculture and member of the Rural Revitalization Expert Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the construction of a modern rural industrial system should be based on the advantages of natural, economic, cultural, scientific and technological, talent and digital resources, guided by market demand, and supported by science and technology into an important form and model of modern rural industry.
The issue of how to increase farmers' incomes is also a focus of this forum.
At the meeting, Ren Tiemin, a member of the China Rural Revitalization 50 Forum and former director of the Planning and Finance Department of the National Rural Revitalization Bureau, said that rural revitalization is a special group of people and a specific area's development problem, and agricultural issues are one of them. But "rural revitalization is not just an agricultural issue, non-farm employment is very important, of which local non-farm employment is even more important." ”
"Part-time work is an important way to increase farmers' incomes." Dang Guoying, a senior researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that it is necessary to attach importance to whether peasants' incomes can be raised and how to make up for the gap between peasants' incomes.
Dang Guoying found in the survey that compared with professional farmers, the possibility of small farmers obtaining income in agricultural leisure time is very small, but the possibility of professional farmers obtaining income during agricultural leisure time is relatively large. "The more specialized, large-scale and modernized agriculture is, in fact, the more farmers need to work part-time, and from the experience of some developed countries, the main labor force may be near the farm. The total size of our country's economy is 100 trillion yuan, and the country's demand for nearby part-time employment is 64 trillion yuan, that is to say, if the scale of the economy below the town reaches the level of 64 trillion yuan, the peasant household may make his income level similar to that of urban residents. ”
At the meeting, Ren Tiemin, a member of the China Rural Revitalization 50 Forum and former director of the Planning and Finance Department of the National Rural Revitalization Bureau, explained the underlying logic of rural revitalization to the audience, and shared the future trend of rural revitalization and thoughts on how to promote rural industries.
"If everyone runs out, the industry cannot be revitalized." In a sense, retaining people is more important than industry. Ren Tiemin believes that the core problem of rural revitalization is "how to retain people", and we must pay attention to rural education, medical care, digitalization, intelligence, transportation and logistics, and the future industrial pattern.
At this forum, the keynote speakers also included Song Hongyuan, former director of the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and dean of the Rural Revitalization Research Institute of Huazhong Agricultural University.
Song Hongyuan said that to promote rural revitalization, first, we must strengthen the supply of the rural revitalization system, which is popularly speaking, to promote revitalization with reform; second, we must strengthen the support of rural revitalization talents; third, we must strengthen the guarantee of rural revitalization input, financial priority guarantee, financial focus tilt, and social collective participation; fourth, we must strengthen the leadership of the party in rural revitalization.
In the summit dialogue session of this forum, focusing on the theme of "Industry Empowering Rural Revitalization", Lai Youwei, vice president of Meituan and president of Meituan Research Institute, Zhang Long, president of Xinnongchuang Group, Yang Jiudong, director of Farmers Daily's Sannong Development Research Center and executive chairman and secretary general of China Rural Revitalization (Youth) 40 Forum, Yao Bucheng, executive vice president of China Rural Revitalization Magazine, and Tai Feng, vice president of Inner Mongolia Mengniu Shengmu Hi-Tech Dairy Co., Ltd., Guo Tao, deputy general manager of the public business department of JD Group, brought a wonderful experience sharing and collision of ideas.
Mr. Qian Mu, a modern Chinese historian, once said: "The people in the countryside eventually need to go to the city, and the urban people need to return to the countryside." Changes in social demand have also prompted real estate companies to follow the trend to expand their business and find space for future business increments. A number of outstanding real estate enterprises in China, such as Country Garden, Wanda, Longhu, Sunac, etc., have participated in the field of rural revitalization.
Shan Dawei, general manager of China Real Estate News and managing director of Zhongfang Tongchuang, said that from industrial construction to help alleviate poverty, to guide independent hematopoiesis to help revitalization, enterprises as social forces actively explore effective models for participating in rural revitalization through various ways, so that more farmers can develop dividends and make rural areas a beautiful home for living and working in peace and contentment.
Standing at a new starting point, from the central to the local, from state-owned assets to private enterprises, continue to struggle and help the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. In the future, more enterprises will devote themselves to rural revitalization, which is an important mission entrusted by the times and is likely to become the next new economic outlet.