Mention "Baiqingzhai", people are afraid that they will immediately think of ski resorts.
Yes, Baiqingzhai Ski Resort is famous in China because it has produced many world ski champions, including Han Xiaopeng (China's first male athlete to win gold medals at the Winter Olympics) and Li Nina (who has won the women's ski world championship many times). Baiqingzhai is not only the snow sports center of Shenyang Sports Institute, but also the training base of national snow sports and the birthplace of China's freestyle skiing skills.
In fact, Baiqingzhai not only has a ski resort, it is also a place with many historical stories.
Baiqingzhai in the southeast direction of Shenyang suburbs, the geographical location is very special, it is located in the northeast plain and the Changbai Mountain Yumai hills junction, south of Benxi City Zhangqizhai border, east of Fushun City of Hailang Village adjacent, known as "three cities and three villages".
It is precisely because of the particularity of the geographical environment that it has become a place where ancient warriors must fight.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the administrative ownership of Shenyang was changed from Liaodong County to Xuanyu County. Since then, it has been frequently invaded by the Goguryeo regime, and by the time of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it has been under the direct control of Goguryeo.
In the eighteenth year of Tang Zhenguan (644 AD), the ambitious Tang Taizong Li Shimin issued an edict to his subjects: "Liaodong is the land of China. The Sui clan went out of the four divisions and could not get it, and they went on a crusade to avenge their children for China, and the shame of the Monarch of Snow Goryeo. ”
Thus, the famous emperor in Chinese history began his first crusade.
In this crusade, a generation of famous generals came to the fore, and he was Xue Rengui.
In March 645, on the battlefield of Andi in Liaodong Province, the Tang general Liu Junqiong was besieged by the Goryeo army and could not escape. At this critical moment, Xue Rengui single-handedly stepped forward and took the head of a General of Goryeo and hung his head on his horse. The Goryeo army was terrified, so it withdrew, and Liu Junqiong was also rescued. After this battle, Xue Rengui's fame rose to prominence in the army.
In June of the same year, in the Battle of Mount Zhao, Xue Rengui, dressed in white and armed with a spear, charged into the battlefield, invincible, the Tang army followed up in a big way, and the Goryeo army was defeated. After the Battle of Mt. Tsurugi, the whole country of Goryeo was shocked, and the soldiers and civilians of Hwangseong, Yincheng and other places abandoned the city and fled, and the population was cut off for hundreds of miles. After the war, Li Shimin specially summoned Xue Rengui, who was only an ordinary soldier at the time, and promoted him to a guerrilla general.
Later, Xue Rengui fought in the east for eighteen years, and finally defeated the Goguryeo commander Gai Suwen in Liaonan Gaiping, and in the first year of the general chapter (668), after the Tang dynasty destroyed the Goguryeo regime, he set up the Andong Protectorate, which ruled the Liaodong region, and Shenyang and other areas were reverted to the Central Plains regime.
According to the history of Ye, Xue Rengui conquered the east and came to the territory of Baiqingzhai. He set up camp on the north bank of the Shahe River in the southern foothills of Qinglong Mountain (from which the village of Yingpan in Baiqingzhai Township was named), and quickly captured the Jinji Phoenix Ridge, occupying the boundary of the three frontiers of Benxi and Fushun in Shenyang.
Xue Rengui set up the Seventy-two Villages of Liaodong in the area north of Lianshan Pass, south of Shenshui, and west of Salhu. Now the names that can still be called are Fushun Hailang Village, Benxi's Zhang Qizhai, Huolian Zhai, Banjiazhai, Shijiazhai, Lishizhai and so on.
Xue Rengui's pro-soldier team, riding a white horse with a white flag and silver armor of one color, camped in the area north of Qinglong Mountain, south of Erlong Mountain, and in the upper reaches of the Beisha River, and called it "Baijing Zhai", which is said to be the original place name of Baiqing Village.
Today, the Shenyang Water Cave in Baiqingzhai Township, Sujiatun District, Shenyang, consists of three caves: the Tibetan Army Cave, the Guanyin Cave, and the TangWang Cave. The mouth of the water cave is hidden between the grass and trees in the valley, the stone covers the forest ring, the cave has a hole, the cave is connected, the water curtain silver waterfall, unpredictable, winding and extending for more than a thousand meters. According to the history of Ye, this was xue Rengui who temporarily took refuge in this cave when he was besieged.
According to legend, Xue Rengui made a Gestapo miracle on the road to the Eastern Crusade, but he was framed by the evil people and framed in the Tianxian Valley. The Nine Heavenly Goddess rescued him to Yangjun Mountain, and referred to the mountain as a cave (Tibetan army cave). Xue Rengui rested in the Tibetan army cave for several days before he was able to escape this disaster. Fang You, the future Xue Rengui horse, jumped to raise the army mountain and the silt river to save the car, and was able to meet the Heavenly Son, and was named the marshal of the Eastern Expedition.
After the pacification of Liaodong, baiqingzhai had soldiers left behind in the eastern expedition to establish a family, among them, there were descendants of Guo Ziyi, a famous general of the Tang Dynasty, who settled and lived here.
By the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, due to its superior geographical location and unique natural resources, Baiqingzhai had developed into a small town with 400 to 500 households and a population of more than 1,000. It is a prosperous place for people and commerce, and has become a rich place that is famous far and wide.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, after Nurhaci captured Shenyang, he built 21 beacon towers on the mountain in Baiqingzhai and other places. These beacon towers were rammed earth walls, and there are still remnants of beacon towers in Taigou Village in the Baiqingzhai area.
In the first year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1662), the Qingbai Banner Army entered the "Baijing Village" and changed its name to "White Flag Village".
In the thirty-second year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1693), the "White Flag Village" was renamed again. At that time, Kang Fuguang, a squire in Baiqing village, proposed to build a monastery in order to ensure the peace of the Baiqing area. The villagers responded one after another and donated a wide range of donations. A year later, the temple was built and named Guangfu Temple. Correspondingly, in order to pray for the prosperity of Baiqi Village, people here renamed Baiqi Zhai "Baixing Zhai".
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Bai Xingzhai was renamed again because of a person named Guo Huaiqing.
This Guo Huaiqing was the descendant of Guo Ziyi, a famous general of the Tang Dynasty, who adhered to the family style, was upright, kind-hearted, and was an enlightened gentry in Baixingzhai Village.
One day, Guo Huaiqing went to Fengtian to run an errand and met a Jin surnamed Jin who had fallen ill on the side of the road on Hunhebao Road. He rescued the student and sponsored the entanglement. Three years later, this moveman went to Beijing again to catch up with the title of the gold list, and later served as the county commander of Chengde (Fengtian).
Shortly after Jin Xianling took office, a case of human life occurred in Baixingzhai.
The facts of the case are as follows:
An old woman lives with her son Da Niu, and her neighbor is a brother of Guo Huaiqing. This brother doted on his son as a fool who did nothing wrong.
On this day, the old woman was working in the vegetable garden, and when she found that the melons on the wall had grown next door, she stood on a stool and prepared to be dragged back.
At this time, the stupid boy saw it, so he rushed into the neighbor's house, kicked over the stool and scolded viciously: "Old immortal, what grows up to my house, you still want to get it back!" ”
After scolding, he refused to give up, picked up the stick and began to smash things.
The old woman's son, Da Niu, heard the noise and came from the backyard, and when he saw his mother fall to the ground, he picked up a stone and threw it at the stupid boy.
At this moment, the young man fell, and his wooden stick picked up a stone on the wall of the courtyard (the wall of Baixingzhai was mostly made of stones from the mountain), and the sharp corners of the stone just hit his temple, so he saw the king of Yan on the spot.
Guo Huaiqing's brother's family sent the old woman's son, Da Niu, to the official palace and framed him for killing people with stones.
Jin Xianling decided to personally investigate and handle the case, and also prepared to visit the benefactor Guo Huaiqing by the way.
After the two met and greeted each other, Jin Xianling talked about the case and asked Guo Huaiqing's views. Guo Huai smiled lightly and said, "First, I will not protect the clan; second, I will provide a clue." ”
It turned out that Guo Huaiqing had heard a cowherd at the mouth of the village say to his friends, the big cow is really wronged!
Jin Xianling found a cowherd, after interrogation, the cowherd told the truth, that day he happened to pass by the scene, the child was curious, and watched the whole process of the incident.
Jin Xianling successfully closed the case with the help of Guo Huaiqing. In the process of handling the case, Jin Xianling found that Guo Huaiqing was not only just, but also very capable of doing things, so he set up a zhai yamen in Baixingzhai, with Guo Huaiqing as the head of the meeting.
Jin Xian Ling gave the zhai yamen black and red stick hammer two roots, symbolizing the punishment of evil and promoting good, and told Guo Huaiqing: Small matters are solved on the spot, and major matters are sent to the county government for handling.
After Guo Huaiqing took office, he was a clean and honest official, handled things fairly, and was very popular with the people. Since the establishment of the Zhai Yamen, the local order has been orderly, the people have lived and worked in peace and contentment, and the county order has evaluated Guo Huaiqing as "innocent as water", and Guo Huaiqing has become a well-known Qing official in the south of the city. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908 AD), at the suggestion of his father and fellow villagers and the approval of the county government, Baixingzhai was renamed Baiqingzhai, and thus the place name is still used today.
Today's Baiqingzhai is more beautiful, Baiqingzhai Scenic Area in addition to suitable for winter skiing, the beauty of the four seasons is suitable for leisure sightseeing. In the spring here, the mountains are tender and green, and you can pick all kinds of wild vegetables; in the summer, the forest and the sea shade the sun, you can cool off the heat; in autumn, the red, yellow and green are very beautiful; and the snow in winter is covered with green pines, like ink paintings.
The Tibetan Army Cave, Guanyin Cave and TangWang Cave, which are rich in tang dynasty legends in Baiqing village, have now been planned as "Shenyang Water Cave" scenic spot. With Xue Rengui Zhengdong as the main line, 18 groups of reliefs such as Xue Li's surrender and husband and wife reunion come to life under the interplay of colorful lanterns, and they are shuttled through the cave by boat, such as entering the Immortal Pond of Yao Palace, which is beautiful.
Baiqingzhai Town has been influenced by the process of urban-rural integration, and modern elements can be seen everywhere, but in some corners, there are farm yards that maintain pure northeast folk customs. Bypassing the foot of the mountain, the newly emerged "Ming and Qing Dynasty" buildings, white walls and black tiles, small bridges and flowing water, like Jiangnan.
Baiqingzhai, which has a rich historical and cultural heritage, is writing a modern legend.