When life enters a delicate state, we can't help but think about things, and from childhood, people around us remind us about "cultural inheritance", and this vague concept sometimes makes people scratch their heads.
The history of native Chinese fish is also accompanied by cultural inheritance. Their evolution was influenced by mountainous landforms to become fish with Chinese characteristics. They have a more pronounced geographical character. On the world stage, most of them are introverted in color, tenacious in vitality, and can live in harsh environments. They have been written into articles by ancient and modern literati and have become witnesses of Chinese culture.
The last article is a complete book of domestic native ornamental fish, dedicated to friends who like native fish.
<h1>Stick flower bass </h1>
It is a unique species in China, a small fish species at the bottom, distributed in the Haihe, Yellow River, Luan (luán) River and the Daling River near the water system, often inhabiting the slow-flow shallow water of the sediment bottom, feeding on mosquito larvae and algae, and breeding in June.
The body is long and slightly flattened laterally. The head is short, the snout is short, and the front end is rounded and blunt. The eyes are small, lateral and superior, and the interocular spaces are broad and flat. The dorsal fins have no hard spines, and the pectoral fins are rounded and blunt, both are short. Caudal fin fork type. The back of the head is slightly darker , with an inconspicuous longitudinal stripe on the side of the body , with 9–11 black spots on it and 8–11 black patches on the back. The dorsal and caudal fins have markings consisting of small black dots.
There are really very few records of stick flower catfish, Xiaobian to find a half day, the wall inside the wall outside this kind of introduction, may be this fish is relatively rare, or it is difficult to distinguish from other fish species.
<h1>Strong-bodied sand loach </h1>
It is a small fish that lives in the flowing water at the bottom of sand and gravel, and is distributed in the Pearl River, Jiulong River and other river systems.
The body is short, stout, and slightly flattened. The head is high, flattened on the sides, and the snout is slightly pointed, and the snout is longer than the head behind the eyes. The eyes are large, and the head length is 5 to 6 times the diameter of the eyes. The underside is divided, with the end reaching the posterior edge of the eye. There are 3 pairs of whiskers and 1 pair of nuciferous protrusions on the chin. The scales are extremely small, and the cheeks are scaleless. The side lines are complete. The skull has a gate at the top of the skull. The tail stalk is taller than long. Deep fork of the caudal fin. The body-side stripes vary greatly, but the width spacing is often equal. (Source: Baidu Encyclopedia)
<h1>Beautiful little loach </h1>
Beautiful loach, commonly known as bamboo leaf fish, loach, loach, beautiful loach, is endemic to China. Prefers to live in the slow-flowing and still-water sections of the polysquat river. It is distributed in the Yuanjiang, Pearl, Hanjiang, Jiulongjiang and Pearl River rivers in the Xijiang, Beijiang and Dongjiang rivers. The type of origin of this species is on Hainan Island.
dorsal fin stripii-iv-9 to l3 (mainly 11, 12); fin strip iii-5-6 (individual is 6); Pectoral fin strips i-10 to 12: ventral fin strips i-6 to 7; The caudal fin branches 15 to 16, and the gill rakers on the inner side of the first thin arch are 11 to 14. Vertebrae (17 tail specimens): 4 X29 to 30. The body length is 3.8 to 5.2 times the body height, 4.0 to 4.7 times the head length, and 5.7 to 8.0 times the length of the tail stalk. The length of the head is 2.2 to 2.8 times the length of the snout, which is 3.8 to 5.7 times the diameter of the eye and 2.6-3.4 times the length of the eye. The eye spacing is 1.3 to 1.8 times the diameter of the eye. The tail stalk is 0.9-1.3 times the length of the tail stalk. The body is slightly spindle-shaped, flattened on the sides, and short in the tail stalk. The head is slightly flattened and the head width is equal to or slightly less than the head height. The snout is longer, and the length of the snout is equal to or slightly shorter than the length of the head behind the eyes. The eyes are larger and lateral superior. The anterior nostril is closely adjacent to the posterior nostril, the anterior nostril is in a short tubular protrusion, the posterior nostril is oval, and some specimens (including females and males) have small papillary protrusions around the nostrils. The mouth is subordinated, and the mouth is small. The lips are thick, the lip surface is papillary, the upper milk has 1 to 4 rows, and the 1 row of the leading edge is larger and fringed; There are several large papillary protrusions in the middle of the jaw with a tooth-shaped protrusion in the middle of the lower lip; The jaw is spoon-shaped. The whiskers are long, and the outer snout must reach below between the center of the eye and the posterior edge of the eye; The jaw whiskers extend below or slightly beyond the eye, and a few can reach under the main gill cap. The body (including the thorax and abdomen) is covered with small scales, covered with tile-like arrangements, with lateral linear scales 106 to 116, lateral linear scales 22 to 26, and lower scales 18 to 20. The skin is smooth and the lateral lines are complete. The base of the dorsal fin is long, the dorsal margin is flat or slightly curved, and the distance from the base of the dorsal fin to the snout end is 47% to 50% of the body length. The pectoral fin is lateral, and its length is about 3/5 of the distance between the starting point of the base of the pectoral and ventral fins. The base of the ventral fin starts at the base of the first or second branch of the dorsal fin, and the end does not reach the anus (which is 0.5 to 2 times the diameter of the eye) or reaches the anus (often small individuals), and the base of the ventral fin has an axillary scaly flap. The posterior edge of the caudal fin is shallowly recessed. When living, the base bag is light red, with many reddish-brown patches on the back and body side, a row of peacock green transverse stripes along the lateral line, and a bright blue flash, each fin is orange-red, the caudal fin has a brown coat from its base to the two leaves, and the base of the tail fin has a dark brown round spot. After soaking with formic acid solution, the base color is light brown, the markings are uniform brown or probe brown, and the fins of each fin are light brown and the membrane is transparent. Secondary sexual characteristics (breeding season): The unbranched fins of the male pectoral fin and 7 to 9 branched fins are scattered with beads on the back, and the heads of females and males will also be beaded. The posterior chamber of the swim bladder is a long oval membranous chamber that floats in the abdominal cavity and has an end that is equivalent to the end of the pectoral fin and the beginning of the dorsal fin. The intestines emanate from the "u" shaped stomach and backwards almost in a straight tube leading to the anus. (Source: Baidu Encyclopedia)
<h1>Five blacks </h1>
The scientific name of Wudao black is red perch and river perch, which mainly lives in northern Xinjiang and has strong reproductive ability, but it can only mature at 3 winter ages. Due to the popularity of red perch seeds, the population of red perch has decreased significantly for a considerable period of time, and it has only been reared as an ornamental fish in recent years.
Because it has 5 black bands across the back of the body, so everyone likes to call it five black, in fact, if you look closely, you will find that there are usually 6-9 bands, of which 5 are wider and more obvious. As for the deficit of the red perch, it probably stems from its bright and dazzling ventral fins.
Although the five blacks have been successfully farmed, the price is not cheap, and the price of a treasure is 35 yuan (deadline), which is more expensive than ordinary goldfish and gold crucian carp.
<h1>Yellow Dull </h1>
Yellow is a small fish. Commonly known as yellow belly fish, jute tender, meat stick. Inhabiting the bottom of the water body, it is a relatively common small fish in rivers and lakes, and it is mainly distributed in the Yangtze River system.
The yellow mouth is obliquely lobed, the lower jaw is slightly longer than the upper jaw, and both jaws have fine teeth. The eye diameter is greater than the eye spacing. The body is scaled. 2 dorsal fins, separated from each other. The pectoral fin is large, the ventral fin is pectoral, and the left and right are separated. The caudal fin is rounded. The body color is mostly sand yellow, mixed with longitudinal distribution of black longitudinal stripes.
Although the number of yellows is large, it has no economic value, avoiding the disaster of being eaten as a precious creature. At the same time, due to the heating up of the ornamental fish market, native small fish such as yellow and yellow have also begun to attract attention. This guy has similar habits to goby and is easy to keep, so it's also suitable for novices.
<h1>Sashi Hua Di </h1>
It is a small benthic fish of freshwater, endemic to China, inhabiting rivers and streams, mainly distributed in Guangdong (Hanjiang, Longjinhe, Dongjiang, Moyangjiang water system), is an endangered fish species, does not support fishing.
The body of this fish is elongated and flattened, the dorsal margin is shallowly curved and raised, the ventral margin is slightly straighter, and the tail stalk is quite long, smaller than the body height. The head is larger, more pointed, very flattened laterally, and slightly raised on the back. The head has 7 sensory tube holes.
<h1>Ziling kisses the goby fish </h1>
Ziling kissing goby commonly known as ctenophore tiger, Ziling ctenophore goby, chaotian eye, kissing goby fish, bliss kissing tiger, dog sweet boy, bitter sweet boy. It lives in streams and lakes, and is native to the rivers and lakes of major river systems except the Northwest, Qinghai-Tibet and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and was inadvertently introduced.
This fish changes color according to the environment and is more resistant to diseases and insects, eating aquatic insects, or benthic fish and fish eggs. Itself is more fierce, and friends who want to mix must study the polyculture program carefully.
In recent years, the name Ziling Kissing Goby has been abolished, and the new name is True Kissing Goby. However, now the name of Ziling kissing goby is still very loud, and Xiaobian feels that the name of Ziling kissing goby is somewhat Chinese, louder than the real kissing goby.
<h1>Bo's kissing goby </h1>
It inhabits the gravel shoals of lakes and rivers, lying on the bottom of the water. It is a small fish 30-50 mm long. No economic value. It is distributed in the tributaries of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
The dorsal margin of the Bosch-nosed goby is shallowly curved. The snout is round and blunt, quite long, and the snout is longer than the eye diameter. The eyes are large, dorsally positioned, and the upper edge of the eyes protrudes from the dorsal edge of the head. The eye septum is narrow, its width is smaller than the diameter of the eye, and it is slightly concave. Small mouth, anterior, oblique fissure. The two jaws are about the same length. The lips are slightly thicker and more developed. The body is covered with medium and large weak ctenophores. The caudal fin is oblong and shorter than the head.
<h1>Zhou's kissing goby </h1>
At present, it is only found in the streams of Lianhua Mountain in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province, China, where the riverbed is dominated by sand and gravel, accompanied by large rocks, and there are also gobies and gobies in the same stream.
Zhou's goby is bright in color and graceful in stature, which is quite likable. However, due to problems such as the destruction of production areas and overfishing, the current survival situation of Zhou's shrimp goby is not optimistic. Fortunately, many aquarists have successfully bred, but their conservation path is still difficult.
Zhou's high requirements for the environment lies in the harsh requirements of water quality, in addition to temperature and pH there are hardness and soluble electrolyte content, etc., such as aquarists in Zhou's native environment measured TDS below 20, because the stream down the mountain is very clear and clean, so the water quality is very good, so it has also cultivated this delicate variety of Zhou. (Source: 51 Tropical Fish)
<h1>Taiwan kisses shrimp tiger </h1>
Taiwanese shrimp tigers are small fish in streams. It is found in streams in northern Taiwan. It is endemic to Taiwan Province. It is common in the north. It belongs to the species of the two sides of the back trip. The distinctive red streaks on his cheeks make it easy to distinguish him from other similar species. Quite territorial. Up to approximately 9cm.
Taiwanese goby is a carnivorous small fish with aquatic insect fish as its main food source.
The fish is sub-cylindrical in the anterior part and flattened on the posterior side. The head is medium large and rounded. The cheeks are protruding. The snout is short and pointed, growing longer than the diameter of the eye and about the same length as the jaw. The eye is small, dorsal, located in the anterior half of the head, and the upper edge of the eye protrudes from the dorsal margin of the head. The lips are hypertrophic and well developed. The body is covered with medium-sized and weak ctenophores, and the posterior half of the scales are larger. The pectoral fin is broad, oval, and inferiorly positioned. The ventral fin is slightly shorter than the pectoral fin and disc-shaped. The caudal fin is oblong and shorter than the head.
<h1>Gurdjieff bass pond bass </h1>
Ge's perch pond bass is commonly known as mountain fat head, old man fish, sand gu perch, and Huanyang fish. It is found in northern Korea and the Heilongjiang, Liaohe, and Tumen rivers, and generally lives in the lakes where aquatic plants grow from. The type native of this species is in the Ussuri River. Rounded body, nearly spindle-shaped, with a flattened posterior side. It prefers to inhabit the still water of small tributaries of rivers, especially in the bubbles overgrown with aquatic grasses.
These fish prefer to inhabit the still water of small tributaries of rivers, especially in the bubbles overgrown with aquatic grasses. Not very active, not far away; resistant to hypoxia, it can survive in extreme hypoxia conditions. Strong wintering ability, can lurk in the bottom of the soil, in a hibernating state, almost stop activity; in the shallow water of the swamp can safely overwinter, so it is known as "Yang Fish". It feeds mainly on insect larvae, beetle larvae and shrimp, with larger individuals also feeding on juvenile fish
Perch pond bass is a universal fish, widely distributed and strong in vitality. Due to its small size and living in swamps and swamps, there are more parasites, so there are fewer to eat, and friends who want to raise can challenge it.
<h1>True Tuna </h1>
(Photo丨China Eco-Photography Network)
Guì ,commonly known as willow root, lives in tributaries of rivers with low water temperatures and clear water quality, and prefers to be clustered.
In China, it is mainly distributed in the Tumen River, the Irtysh River system, the upper reaches of the Heilongjiang River, the upper reaches of the Nen River and the mountain tributaries of the Songhua River. True tuna are omnivorous, mainly plant-based, and also feed on aquatic insects.
The complete list of domestic native fish is over. China's native fish species are far more than these, welcome to add in the message area, Xiaobian for your praise.
Past Recommendations:
Domestic native fish encyclopedia, do not let go when encountered, it is very beautiful to raise in the tank (1)
Domestic native fish encyclopedia, many fish that have not been seen, may be around you (2)
Domestic native fish encyclopedia: fish that are disappearing, it is difficult to see in the future (3)
Domestic native fish encyclopedia: ornamental fish like national treasures, it is difficult to see when going to the original place (4)
The article is the original debut of Che Lang's "Benthic Fish". Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited
Domestic native fish encyclopedia: native goby fish, good to raise but difficult to find (end)