<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > introduction</h1>
The system of official speech was a system that was constantly improved by successive dynasties, and by the time of the Ming Dynasty, this system tended to be perfected, which had an important impact on the political environment of the Ming Dynasty. After zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, he began to look for daming's political system from the previous system, and the official system was no exception. Zhu Yuanzhang inherited the supervision system of the previous generation and innovated according to the actual situation of Daming, and the Imperial History Terrace became the Most Typical Representative of the Metropolitan Inspection Bureau. The Metropolitan Inspection Bureau became the highest supervisory organ in the Ming Dynasty, and its main duty was to begin to investigate and supervise the activities of all officials in the country.
The Ming Dynasty's system of official speech was the Ming Dynasty system painstakingly explored by Zhu Yuanzhang, and the construction of the Metropolitan Inspection Court was a long process, which only emerged after a series of major events such as the abolition of Zhongshu Province and the abolition of The Prime Minister. The continuous strengthening of imperial power made it necessary for him to listen to the will of the people, and he had to start to open up the way of speech, and the officials had to advise the emperor when he was about to make mistakes.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="8" > Collection of Ming Dynasty remarks</h1>
Since Zhu Yuanzhang abolished a series of systems, the drawbacks brought about by Zhu Yuanzhang are also obvious, that is, he has to take full responsibility for the big and small affairs of the government. If the words did not work, then the emperor could only be kept in the dark, so Zhu Yuanzhang began to reform the system of the Ming Dynasty after establishing the Ming Dynasty. The Department of Communications and Political Envoys is one of the representatives. The General Envoy Department was directly responsible to the emperor and became the eyes and ears of the emperor, the purpose of which was to let the emperor understand the people's sentiments in the world, so as to control the window of the road. The role of all the communication envoys is self-evident, not only the emperor attaches great importance to the communication and political envoys, but also the ministers have begun to compete for the control of the communication and political envoys, who controls the communication and political envoys, then they can control the speech, so that good public opinion will develop on themselves.
From this point of view, the role of the Department of Communications and Political Envoys has brought about different effects between different periods, and in the beginning, the political clarity has been brought about, and the Department of Communications and Envoys has brought about a series of favorable influences. However, as the imperial power did not tighten its control over the Department of Communications and Envoys, the original Department of Communications and Envoys began to be contested by the rest of the eunuchs and ministers, and its functions began to be gradually destroyed. By the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the Department of Communications and Political Envoys was no longer able to function.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="14" > second, the Ming government's control of local speech</h1>
In order to safeguard the ideology of the dynasty and the interests of the monarch, the Ming government would take a series of strict measures to control the emergence of public opinion. The influence of education was subtle and profound, and the Ming government began to think of authoritarianism in cultural education, and Confucianism was the main idea of feudal society. In order to stabilize his rule, Zhu Yuanzhang also began to continuously strengthen Confucianism throughout the country, hoping to imprison people's thoughts through the way of Confucius and Mencius. In the Ming Dynasty, Cheng Zhu Lixue began to gradually strengthen, and most of the books criticizing Cheng Zhu Lixue were banned by the rulers.
The factory health system was a peak manifestation of the development of absolutism and centralization in the Ming Dynasty, and the factory health system was able to strictly monitor the world's subjects and be responsible to the emperor. The factory guard has a large-scale intelligence network, which can control the speech of the subjects of the world, and if the people accidentally say improper words, then it is easy to lead to the disaster of killing. At the same time, the wanton atrocities of the Factory Guards of the Ming Dynasty also aggravated the contradictions in society, thus making the Ming Dynasty eventually go to the road of extinction.
The "Groaning Language" records: "The subject looks at the general trend of the world today, and goes to the East Forest... Xian Cheng's academic rebuttal is quite similar to Wang Anshi's and his actions are far from catching. That is, home food, and the Huaizhi Zhejiang, the seat is not warm... To the east forest to corrupt the world, its misfortune is even more obvious. Gai pretends to lecture in order to form a party and engage in selfishness, while moral life and fame and fortune are mixed up all the way, and the world's scholarship is bad; self-dissolving foot Huaiyang, and integrity is bad. ”
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="22" > conclusion</h1>
Zhu Yuanzhang believed that the reason for the demise of the Yuan Dynasty was that zhongshu province was not able to speak, so that the emperor could not know the affairs of the world, so the Yuan Dynasty collapsed. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang began to establish a series of speech system to collect people's feelings, of which the Department of Communications and Envoys was one of the representatives, and through the direct responsibility of the Department of Communications and Envoys to the Emperor, the Emperor could be made aware of the affairs of the world, but it also brought a lot of drawbacks, and became a tool for courtiers and eunuchs to compete. In order to strengthen the ideological confinement, Zhu Yuanzhang began to strengthen it in a series of ways from the education and factory health system, so that the public opinion of the world was in his own hands.
bibliography:
"Groaning Words"