Life of Zhao Xiangzhou Jinshi
and a brief description of the Guiyang cultural family in the late Qing Dynasty
Zhao Wei
Zhao Wei, also known as Zhao Yingshu, Zhao Hui, etc. A native of Panzhou City, Guizhou Province, he is from Xi'an and now lives in Sanlitun, Chaoyang, Beijing. Zhao Kuangyin's 32nd grandson, a descendant of the Zhao clan of Junyi, is a writer, poet, and lover of literature and history, who has authored "Young Zhao Yijiong", "Young Zhao Shiyan", "Young Song Taizu", poetry collection "The Imprint of the Hometown", etc., and often published articles in newspapers and magazines such as "Guiyang Literature history", "Beijing Chronicle", "Beijing Literature History", "Beijing Evening News", "Poetry Journal", "Mountain Flower" and other newspapers and magazines.
Zhao Xiangzhou, a native of Guiyang, Guizhou, is a famous family lan. Born in the eighth year of Qing Xianfeng (1858 AD), his uncle Zhao Yijiong Zhuangyuan was one year old, Zhao Yijiong Zhuangyuan was born in 1857, Qing Guangxu had died (1879 AD), and in the same year, Zhao Yijiong, Zhao Yibing, and Zhao Xiangzhou's uncles and nephews were three people.
Guangxu Yanwei (1883 AD) Zhongjinshi, early Zhao Yijiong Three years, Zhao Yijiong, Zhao Yixuan brothers Zhongjinshi was in 1886, Zhao Xiangzhou Zhongjinshi, studied under Lu Runyu, in 1874 Tongzhi Jiashu Keyuan Yuanwenhuadian University scholar served as Shangshu of the Ministry of Works, Emperor Shi and so on. Yuan Xianggong had been an official in Beijing for many years, and had served as the chief clerk of the Ministry of Works, Wai Lang, the head of the Ministry of Labor, Yu Hengsi, who was hand-picked, and the Case Pavilion was repaired, and the Qin Sect of Yi Youke (1885 AD) was put in charge of the examination paper official in Shuntianxiang, and was enfeoffed as the Zhongxian Doctor and the Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Lang Zhong (Langzhong Qing Dynasty official position), and the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce was in charge of Yuan Keding, the son of Yuan Shikai.
After the fall of the Manchu Qing Dynasty after the Xinhai Revolution, he returned to Guiyang and successively lived in Guiyang Qingyan Siqian Village, Guiyang Liuguangmen Yongle Road and Zhonghua Road intersection, now Guiyang Bank and Yunyan District Public Security Bureau, called Mao Mansion in the early Republic of China (Zhou Xicheng bought for Mao Guangxiang to live). Guiyang Qianling East Road and other places. In 1928, Zhou Xicheng, then chairman of Guizhou Province and commander of the 25th Army, admired the name as a teacher of traditional Chinese studies. The Republic of China died in Guiyang in 1932.
The world called Zhao Xiangzhou Jinshi as the Duke of Yuanxiang, and the grandfather of the Duke of Yuanxiang, Zhao Weijing, was a person who was now the qingyan hundred years old fang jingbiao, the ambassador of the candidate library, the shu lang of the edict, and the senior doctor of the Jin Dynasty. Deku ko Renshou, set up a private school and a righteous school, sawa was in the township. There was a second son, Zhao Yufang Yuanxiang Duke Zeng Bozu had been raised, Zhao Yuqi character Danlin Yaoting, that is, Zhao Yijiong, Zhao Yihuan, Zhao Jian's grandfather, Yuanxiang Gong's great-grandfather, Cheng shu in 1826 AD, the second class, successively served as Zheng'an Prefecture Xuezheng, Zhenfeng Prefecture Xuezheng, Wen Linlang, Jinfeng Senior Doctor.
Zhao Yuqi had six sons, Zhao Guolin, Zhao Guoyi, Zhao Guoshu, Zhao Guoyang, Zhao Guotang, and Zhao Guorui.
Zhao Guolin character Yu San, namely Zhao Yi jiong zhuangyuan, Zhao Yihuan jinshi, Zhao Yibing Jingkui, Zhao Yixuan jinshi's uncle, Jinshi Yuanxianggong, Ji Xianggong's grandfather, Jinshi Zhao Hongbo's grandfather, Liao Gongsheng, served as the instructor of Liping Province, and was directly subordinate to ZhiXian of Shunchang County with military merit, and alternate prefect. He is the author of "Qinggao Poetry Grass", which has been passed down from generation to generation, and has made great contributions to the formation of the late Qing dynasty cultural family and the Guiyang cultural family.
Yuanxiang Gong's uncle Zhao Guoyi was born, and Zhao Guoshu was the father of Jinshi Zhao Yihuan, Zhao Yijiong, Jingkui Zhao Yibing, Jinshi Zhao Yixuan, Zhao Yilan, and Zhao Yileng. Because of his military achievements, Li Bao was candidateed for the rank of envoy, tasted the flower plume, and ordered the general to handle the affairs of the Quanqian Legion. In the second year of Tongzhi in 1863, he stood up to suppress thieves and died in Xujiayan, a part of Guizhu County. Posthumously awarded to Taichang Siqing, riding a lieutenant hereditary. Imperial Funeral, enshrined in Kyoto Shōjo Shrine, Honjo Shōshū Shrine. The National History Museum is a biography. That is, the owner of the present Qingyan Zhao Gong Ancestral Hall.
Zhao Guoyang was born. Zhao Guoyuan Songtao County Training, Zhao Guoguang Five Pin Titles, Candidate Zhi County, Zhao Guochen Zengsheng, Five Pin Titles, Sichuan Supplement zhi county. Zhao Guosheng Guozi supervised the political title.
Yuanxiang Gong father Zhao Jian, the character Virtual Valley sect name to Qian, excellent increase in life, accumulated learning for many years, with military merit to protect Sichuan sheng dao supplement prefect, alternate directly subordinate to the prefecture Zhizhou, taste Dai Hua Ling, acting Youyang directly subordinate to the prefecture Zhizhou. Shuguo Shugong was killed, his cousins Zhao Yilan, Zhao Yihuan, Zhao Yijiong, etc. were all young, Zhao Santai Chen Clan ran Xian, but was taught more than his uncle Zhao Guolin, economic support was more beneficial to his cousin Zhao Jian, after the death of Guo Shugong, his nephew Zhao Jian gave Zhao Santai Chen's silver ten thousand two, to Zhao Yijiong brothers without worries, and forged ahead in the name of merit.
Yuanxiang Gong's uncle Zhao Yong (赵镛字序東), 廪生, was promoted by the military gong Bao Guangxi to use the prefecture of Tongzhi Prefecture, Lingyun and other counties, and later supplemented Liucheng County ZhiXian and tasted the five pin titles of Hua Ling. Zhao Xiangzhou sent the famous lan number Yuanxiang, Guangxu Yanwei 1883 jinshi, hand-picked the chief of the division of labor Department Yu Hengsi to walk, then the routine museum repair. In 1885, the Qin Sect of Yi Unitary Branch took over the examination paper official, Zhongxian Dafu. Zhao Jiahui character Ji Xiang, Yuanxiang gongdi, Guangxu Yiwei in 1895 jinshi, Sichuan Peng County Zhi County, Jiangxi Ji'an Zhi County, Sichuan Wenjiang Zhi County and other positions. Zhao Hongyuan Xianggong's cousin, Guangxu Jia Wu entered the priesthood in 1894, and was the acting shi of the county in Sichuan.
Zhao Yihuan Character Qinzu Number Bo Zhang, Yuanxiang Gong Uncle, Guangxu Ji Ugly 1889 Jinshi, Jiangsu Sultan Yangzhi County, Transferred Wujin County Alternate Wu County Zhi County, and Riding Du Wei Hereditary, Taste Wearing Flower Plume. Good at poetry books, calligraphy has been passed down.
Zhao Yi Jiong Zi Zhongying also known as Crane Xuan Guangxu Bing Shu 1886 Jin Shi Yi Jia One Champion, Yuan Xiang Gong Uncle, Cheng Shu Hanlin Academy Repair, Peng Zi Sichuan Grand Examination, Xin Ji Guangxi Inspector Xue Zheng, Ding Youshun Tianhui Examination with the Examiner. Emperor Qing conferred on Zhongxian Dafu. He is the main planner and supporter behind the curtain, good at poetry books, and has authored poems such as "Table Sacred Poems", "Poetry of the Twenty-Century Dynasty", etc., as well as the transmission of calligraphy.
Zhao Yi Bingzi Zhaozu Shuwen, Yuanxiang Gong Uncle, Guangxu Yidi 1879 Jing Kui, Ju Ren, official cabinet Zhongshu. There is calligraphy passed down through the generations.
Zhao Yixuan Zhongxing and Peizu Ji Zhi, Guangxu Bingshu 1886 Jinshi, official cabinet secretary, prime minister Yamen Suffragette Department, Jianghuai Shanghai Daoist. Since the Yuanxiang Gongzhong Jinshi, Guiyang Qingyan Zhao Clan, Yuanxiang Gong uncle and nephew seven people, once the Kui Liu Jinshi one yuan, so it is called the late Qing Guiyang cultural family by historians. The seven uncles and nephews of Yuanxiang are one of the most outstanding representatives of the Guiyang cultural family in the late Qing Dynasty, and they are also one of the representatives of the peak period of Guizhou culture in the late Qing Dynasty.
As an outstanding representative of the Guiyang cultural family in the late Qing Dynasty, Zhao Xiangzhou was the first zhongjin of the Guiyang Qingyan Zhao clan, and went through Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu, Xuantong, Xinhai, Beiyang warlord government, and the Republic of China in his lifetime. Zhao Xiangzhou all his life, adhering to the ancestral training family style, for the officials diligent and honest, the late Qing dynasty cultural family Zhao family, for the officials and sealed nearly a hundred people, in the late Qing Dynasty, the national fortune of the poor and weak, corrupt wind erosion, zhao clan all the sages, forge ahead, no one is imprisoned for corruption, it can be seen that the benevolence of ancestral education, the integrity and simplicity of the family style, which is not unrelated to good family training and family rules. It is worth learning from the world, and it was a rare move in the corrupt and incompetent late Qing government. He was diligent and honest in government, indifferent to fame and fortune, frugal in life, disgusted with the extravagance of the officialdom, served as an official in Beijing for many years, and then returned to his hometown after telling the old man, spending his old age in peace, and in 1928, when Zhou Xicheng, then governor and commander of the 25th Army, was in charge of Guizhou, he admired him as a teacher and made many contributions to Guizhou's construction. Zhou Xicheng was not unrelated to the influence of his teacher Zhao Xiangzhou. Zhao Xiangzhou commented on Zhou Xicheng: "Chairman Zhou was humble and humble, immersed in seeking knowledge, diligent in government and loved the people, paid attention to construction, strictly prohibited corruption, ordered to be carried out, and bandits were traced. ”
After returning to his hometown, Zeng Jusiqian Village, repaired several houses, and on the day the houses were completed, Zhao Xiangzhou Yuanxianggong once gave a poem Zhiqing:
The Zhao family is Demen
Mr. Yuanxiang is even more benevolent
It is not as good as the urban realm
Chikumuro Sorii Shinsoku Village
Thinking about the unsolicited noise
Sir sit high and secure
Zhao Xiangzhou Yuanxiang duke and his wife Ruan Shi Yang had three sons and one daughter, the eldest son Dian Sheng, the second son Peng Sheng, the third son Yu Sheng, and the female Ru Ke. Zhao Pengsheng graduated from the Banking Academy of the Daqing Household Department, was good at abacus wealth management, and later worked in beijing Daqing Bank, where he was engaged in accounting teaching. He was a classmate of Pei Zuyi, the father of the world-famous architect Mr. I.M. Pei, who was the president of the Central Bank of the Republic of China during the Republic of China. Zhao Pengsheng once wrote in his own handwriting:
No demand is the law of peace of mind, and widowhood is the cure for the disease.
Another link reads:
Plugged ears do not hear the false curves, close their eyes and let go of the low.
Because of the early liberation experience of many movements, as well as the destruction of the Cultural Revolution. In the late Qing Dynasty, guiyang cultural families collected ancient books, celebrity calligraphy and paintings, jewelry and jade, etc., including the paintings made by the famous calligrapher Yao Mangfu of the late Qing Dynasty, which were given to Zhao Xiangzhou Yuanxianggong, were reduced to ashes, and his descendants were criticized for copying the family many times, and the valuable treasures of ancient books and paintings were scattered.
With the passage of time, the spiritual wealth left by the guiyang culturalists in the late Qing Dynasty to future generations is like a pearl left behind, shining in the path of time, like the stars and moons, shining in history and guiding the future. Most of the descendants of Zhao Xiangzhou Yuanxianggong lived in Qianshu and Shu provinces, and now they are mostly engaged in the industry of culture, education and health, finance and taxation, and design and media. Keep pace with the times on your own life path and serve the country. With their own struggle, compose their own melody of the times.
This article has been published with the author's permission
Graphics and text provided by the author