In the previous article, you were introduced to Liu Xiu of the Han Dynasty and Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty, and today we will take a look at which other emperors have temple names called Shizu.
Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol state, the fourth son of Torre (the one who married Guo Jing in the legend of the Eagle Hero) and the younger brother of Emperor Möngke of YuanXianzong, was the fifth khan of the Mongol Empire and the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty.
In his youth, Kublai Khan was wise and wise, and was known for his filial piety. In their mansions, a large number of Han aides such as Liu Bingzhong, Wang Hu, Dou Mo, Zhao Bi, Yao Shu, and Yuan Haowen were gathered. In 1251, Kublai Khan's eldest brother Möngke became the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, further planned expansion, appointed Kublai Khan in charge of the affairs of the Southern Han Dynasty, led an army to destroy the Dali State, and marched to the Southern Song Dynasty.
In September 1259, Kublai Khan arrived in Henan with his army and received a secret report from an emissary sent by his half-brother Mogo that Möngke Khan had died of illness. Kublai Khan was asked to return to the north to inherit the throne. Kublai Khan continued to attack with the phrase "I have been ordered to come south, but I will not be able to return without success" and won many times. Until his wife said that his brother Ali Buge had the heart of disobedience, in order to compete with Ali Buge for the highest power, under the persuasion of Hao Jing, Kublai Khan withdrew his troops and returned to the north (the Southern Song Dynasty promised to cut off the land and send old coins) to lead an army to garrison the outskirts of Yanjing, liaise with the kings, and prepare to convene the Kuritai Assembly in the spring of 1260 to recommend a new Great Khan.
In May 1260, Kublai Khan established himself as Great Khan under the support of elite soldiers and kings, ali bugo was elected as the great khan of Mongolia by the native Mongol nobles in Hala and Lin, and the two sides fought a fierce civil war for four years, Ali Buge surrendered and was imprisoned by Kublai Khan, which led to the division of Mongolia.
Of the four great Mongol khanates at that time, the three khanates of chagatai khanate, chincha khanate and wokoutai khanate supported Ali Buge, and only the Ilkhanate supported Kublai Khan. After the surrender of Ali Bugo, the major khanates became independent. As a result, although Mongolia has a huge territory, it does not have a unified political power. In 1271, Kublai Khan changed the name of the country "Great Mongolia" to "Dayuan" and established the capital Dadu (present-day Beijing). In 1276, the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed.
Kublai Khan established the Vast Multi-Ethnic State of the Yuan Dynasty. Like Genghis Khan, he was the founder of the glorious history of the Mongols, and during his reign he reused Han Chen, adopted Han law, established provinces at the local level, and set up Zhongshu Provinces in the central government, creating the end of China's provincial system. And the introduction of banknotes (paper money) into circulation made it the basis of finance. The state grain control policy that was abolished after Wang Anshi was restored, and the economy was restored and developed, and he tried several times to conquer Japan but failed. It is said that shabu lamb was invented by Kublai Khan. In February 1294, Kublai Khan died of illness, and emperor Wenwu of the Temple,
Fourth, qing shizu - Ai Xin Jueluo FuLin, the ninth son of Emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty, Empress Xiaozhuangwen was his biological mother, and Fu Lin was the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
In 1643, Emperor Taiji died suddenly, and because he did not have a crown prince before his death, a fierce struggle for the throne began between Emperor Taiji's fourteenth brother and Shuorui Prince Dolgun and Emperor Taiji's eldest son, Prince Su, Hauge. In the end, the old and shrewd Dorgon proposed that Fu Lin, the ninth son of the Emperor Taiji, be made emperor, and that he be assisted by himself and Zilharang, the Prince of Heshuo Zheng, and the result was approved by the ministers and other banner owners.
When the six-year-old Fu Lin ascended the throne, he was assisted by his uncle, the regent Dolgun. In december 1650, the regent Dorgon went out hunting and died in Kara City, and Fu Lin was able to personally govern, and after the pro-government, he punished Dolgun with the removal of his title and the removal of the temple title, and cut off Dorgon's cronies. The old practice of kings and baylors in charge of the affairs of the ministries was abolished, and the power was centralized, becoming a veritable emperor.
Fu Lin rectified the administration of officials, changed the phenomenon that there were only Manchus and no Hanchen in the case of various yamen, and ordered yinxin to be in charge of not having to divide the Manchus. Give full play to the role of Han officials; vigorously co-opt the upper echelons of the Han people, promote Hong Chengzuo as a strategy, quell peasant uprisings everywhere, attack the city and strategic geng jingzhong, Shang Kexi, and Wu Sangui as kings; marry the daughter of emperor Taiji to Wu Yingxiong, the son of Wu Sangui, mourn the dead Han officials, and give platinum... In order to strengthen his control over officials, he did not allow officials to form parties, associations, personal relations, private banquets, and eunuchs were not allowed to pre-government.
Fulin also adopted many measures to alleviate ethnic contradictions, such as stopping land enclosure and relaxing the law of fleeing people, promoting tun tian and encouraging the reclamation of famine, so that agricultural production, which had experienced decades of war and chaos, began to have a turnaround. Fu Lin devoted himself to Buddhism, and after the death of his favorite Dong Efei, he wanted to shave his family after being sad, and was blocked by everyone, and after Dong Efei died of illness for more than three months, Fu Lin died in the Yangxin Hall in 1661 at the age of 24. The temple name is Shizu, and the nickname is "Emperor Tianlong Yun Ding Jian Ji Ying Rui Qin Wen Xianwu Dade Honggong zhi Ren Chun Xiaozhang".
Conclusion: In addition to the ancestors introduced above, there are also some official founders of dynasties and northern monarchs, who have also been given the temple name of "shizu". For example, Sima Yan, the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan, the third emperor of the Sixteen Kingdoms Former Qin, Emperor Wenzhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and Tuoba Tao, the third emperor of the Northern Wei Empire, who unified northern China and ended the chaos of the Sixteen Kingdoms.
However, there is also a new history that reopens the dynasty, but it is not called Shizu, they are the founders of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Shuo, and the founders of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sima Rui. Do you know why? Do you also know which emperor's temple number is The Ancestor, you are welcome to leave a comment.