During the Wokoutai period, chagatai uluth was above the Jurchen Uluth and Tuolei Ulusi in the Mongol Empire because of chagatai's honorable imperial brother status, but with the death of Chagatai, his Uluth became a vassal of the Great Khan and a puppet in his hands, and Ulusi Khan was repeatedly abandoned and established, until Aru suddenly came to the throne, taking advantage of the infighting of the Tuolei clan, so that the chagatai Ulusi really rose and developed rapidly.
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >01, children and grandchildren of Chagatai</h1>
Among the four brothers, compared with the eldest brother Shuchi, Chagatai did not have many sons, only one more than the third brother Wokoutai, with a total of eight sons.
Of these eight sons, Chagatai's favorite second son, the eldest son, Motugan (?) –1221), also known as Mu'a Bald Gan or Motugan, was not only the heir of the Chagatai But also genghis Khan's favorite grandson. Unfortunately, however, Mothgan was killed by a cold arrow while following his grandfather in the siege of Van Yenburg.
Because of the death of Motugan, Genghis Khan was very sad, and after capturing Van Yenburg, he killed all the residents and called Van Yen Bao a bad castle. Fortunately, Motugan left four sons, and the well-known Bala Khan, Duwa Khan, Kuanjin Khan, etc. of the Chagatai Khanate were all descendants of Motugan.
Because Motugan's eldest son, Hala Hulegu, was too young, Chagatai had intended to make his third son, Beleji, his heir, but Belegi died prematurely at the age of thirteen and did not leave any descendants.
In the second year of The Reign of Namajin (1242), Chagatai fell ill and died, the last of the four brothers to die. Because of his great-grandson Habahu Liegu (合剌旭兀兀), his great-great-brother Hadun Hongjira yasura (Motugan's biological mother, Harazhu Ghurid's grandmother) and his regent Haba lost Ami's Mulk, he supported Hajra Hulegu to the throne and became the second Khan of Chagatai Uluth.
Among chagatai's other sons, the eldest son, Tetsubetsu Muchi, also known as Muchiyyeh and Mochiyebe, was not conspicuous because her birth mother was too low in status, and she was only a slave girl who made beds for Khatun.
The old fourth Sarban, also translated as Saban and Sabah, is also small transparent, but his second son Nie gubo was later made a puppet chagatai khan by Haidu, because he was unwilling to be a puppet, and was killed by Haidu.
The fifth elder also stayed in the empire by Chagatai and had a good relationship with Guiyu, the eldest son of Wokoutai Khan. The old sixth Baidari is the father of the protagonist of this article, Arukhu. The old eight worship is also a small transparent.
Although the elder Qihe Dahai is unknown, his fourth son, Timur, once established himself as the eighth Chagatai Khan after killing Negubo Khan in Haidu. Timur's great-grandson was the twenty-third Chagatai Khan, Gyaltsen, and the last Khan of the unified Chagatai Khanate.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >02, the repeatedly deposed Chagatai Khan</h1>
Chagatai Uluth had always stood firmly with the Wokoutai clan, and after the overseer of the state, Naima Zhen wanted to abandon her husband's will to appoint her grandson Fu liemen as the heir, so that her son Guiyu would inherit the position of Great Khan, so he bribed and threatened the princes and princes to support Guiyu, and as the Chagatai Ulusi Khan, Ha la Hulegu naturally supported the idea of the six empresses of Wokoutai.
In the sixth year of The Reign of Namajin (1246), Guiyu convened the Kuriletai and ascended to the Khan's throne. What Hala Hulegu did not expect was that he happily supported The Cousin Guiyu on the front foot, and on the back foot, his relatives and good cousins abolished his Khan position and replaced his fifth uncle Ye Meng Ge as Chagatai Khan, for the reason that it was ready-made: Where is the son still alive in the world, let the grandson be the heir?
This is Guiyu Khan Chiguoguo's dissatisfaction with his father's passing over his nephew's lost door! As the fifth son of Chagatai, Hesumeng was unremarkable among his brothers and drunk, but he had a good relationship with Guiyu Khan, so this time he was selected by Guiyu Khan to become the spokesman of the Great Khan in Chagatai Ulusi.
After all, Hala Hulegu had been a Khan for five years, and he still had roots in Uluth, even if he was deposed as a Khan, he was still one of the kings of Chagatai Ulusi, and Somongo could not do anything with his nephew.
Yasu möngke was a very dimwitted commodity, ruled by his favorite concubines and cronies, while he indulged in wine and ignored political affairs, and, with the early death of Guiyu Khan, Somömö's good fortune soon ran out.
In the fourth year of the reign of the Emperor after the loss of the sea (1251), Möngke, the son of Tuolei, with the support of the Shuchi Uluth Khan Batu, convened the Kuriletai, how could the hardcore Yasu Möngke, who was a hardcore of Guiyu Khan, go to participate? However, As a king, Hala Hulagu went to the assembly to express his support for Möngke's ascension to the throne.
After Möngke ascended to the Khan's throne, he purged the unintended supporters, and the Yesu Möngke, who was appointed by Guiyu Khan, bore the brunt of it, and Möngke Khan followed Guiyu Khan's example, deposed The Khan of Yasu Möngke, and reinstated the Hatsu Hulegu who supported him, and the unfortunate Yasu Möngke was also arrested and sent to Batu for disposal, and Batu ignored him and sent him back to Chagatai Ulusi.
Hala Hulegu was also very sad, so he was restored in the Khanate, and when he returned to Uluth after the assembly, he walked to Theatai Mountain and died. Möngke Khan could not chill the hearts of his supporters, so he appointed Mubarasha, the eldest son of Hulagu Ofkhala, as Chagatai Khan, and when he was too young to govern, he was put in charge of the state by his mother, Ulugh Kunai, the Great Hatun. When Ulugh Kuna returned to Uluth, he put Möngke to death by the holy will of Möngke Khan to put an end to the troubles. The young MubaRasha reigned for seven years, and before he could become an adult, he encountered political turmoil again.
In July of the ninth year of Möngke Khan (1259), Möngke Khan died in the Battle of Diaoyucheng in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Khan's throne was once again empty, and his two younger brothers Kublai Khan and Ali Buge fought a battle, and in the following year (1260) they were successively called Khan.
The history of Chagatai Ulusi repeats itself again, and although the mother and son of Ulugh Kunai and Muba Lasha supported Ali Bu Brother's succession, Ali Bu Brother, who had just succeeded to the throne, drove Mu Ba Lasha from power and let Aru Ku who followed him take his place.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >03, the reason why Aru was on the Khan's throne</h1>
Aruku, originally known as Tariku, was the son of Therata's sixth son, Baidari, who had been following Ali Bu Brother and was regarded as a confidant by Ali Bu Brother. In the first year of Ali Buge Khan 's reign ( 1260 , the first year of Kublai Khan 's reign ) , Aru became Chagatai Uluth Khan.
In addition to being a confidant of Ali Bu Khan, there is a more important reason why Ali Bu Ge needs a close associate to collect food and wealth for him.
Kublai Khan occupied the economically developed Han Dynasty, and the supplies needed for Helin and Mobei, which Ali Bu Brother held, were all requisitioned from the Han Dynasty, and now that the brothers were fighting a civil war, Kublai Khan naturally stopped the Supply of Supplies to Helin in Han China.
Can not get supplies from the Central Plains Han Land, Ali Buge can only look to the west, the southern cities of the Yin Mountains are farming land, can provide a large number of supplies, can let Ali Buge's army out of the plight of hunger, therefore, the people who guard the Central Asian region must be their own right and left arm, which is the choice of "confidant" Aruku.
As everyone knows, the fiefdoms belonging to chagatai Uluth are only afraid of Wu'er to Samargan and do not spend time, and the agricultural land between Chagatai Ulusi and Central Asia is not Chagatai Ulusi's, but is only guarded by Chagatai Uluth Khan, only Shu Shou, and has no management power, and the management power is in the hands of the officials stationed in the Khanate.
Since Chagatai's death, Chagatai Ulusi Khan has basically been a puppet of the Great Khan, Guiyu Khan and Möngke Khan have deposed Chagatai Khan after taking the throne, Ali Bu Brother is naturally no exception, due to the needs of the war, he urgently needs to support a crony/puppet in Central Asia. Defend the western realm for him, provide a source of troops, and collect supplies. This person still has enough weight to be able to confront the Shuchi family and the Hulagu family, and naturally there is no one other than the Chagatai family.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >04, ali bu khan's expedient</h1>
After Aruku returned to Uluth, he did two things at the behest of Ali Bug khan: first, to collect food and supplies north of the Amu River and in Turkestan; second, to deploy along the Amu River to prevent Hulagu and Belgo from supporting and aiding Kublai Khan.
When Aruku came to Turkistan, he had already gathered 150,000 cavalry and began to develop his power north of the Amu River, sending Nikibe Chul (Niegubo Huli) with five thousand cavalry, and then selecting Wuchachar (Wuzhachar) from among the strangers, selecting from among the bimi, the son of Khabaw AmiMulek , SulaiBabe (Suli Manbeg), and from Zarukchi the famous Abi Tuohe (Abizaka) to accompany him to Samarkand, Buhuala, and the river region to defend the border there.
The army sent by Aruku killed all the people who belonged to the Belgo forces there, because with the permission of Möngke Khan, Belgo could develop his power in Central Asia, and the Islamic Belgos gained the support of many upper-class Islamic people in Buhuala, and when the Aruku people arrived there, they marked it with Aruku, executed all those who disobeyed, plundered their property, and requisitioned livestock, horses, and weapons there.
When Aruku's army reached the north of the Amu River, the officials appointed by the Khanate, such as the Beifu Bali, as well as the general Maghar Ul and others, surrendered to Aruku's army and were allowed to continue to serve, at which time the jurisdiction of the old Sogdian lands and Turkestan, which belonged to the Khanate, was brought into the hands of Aruku.
Even the twenty thousand troops of the Khanate stationed on the side of Xindusi and the cowardly child became Aruku's army, because the commander of the twenty thousand army, Sari, was an authoritarian and brutal man who practiced tyranny in the local area, and when Aruku's men arrived there, they captured Sarri and imprisoned him, and immediately took control of this army. Seizing the opportunity, Aru took advantage of Ali Buge Khan's expedient measures to quickly expand his power and become stronger in Central Asia.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >05, Aruku's ambition</h1>
According to the tradition of the Mongol Empire, the fiefdoms of kings and the lands of the shogunates were two different things, but it is now clear that Aruku, like his grandfather Chagatai, began to encroach on the territory belonging to the Khanate Great Khan.
The difference between the two grandchildren is that Chagatai is secretly eroded and retracted with a knock of the claw, while Aruku takes advantage of ali's will to take advantage of the will of Ali Bu Brother Khan and justifiably leads the sheep to the Khan's territory, will his outstretched claws shrink back?
Seeing that so many things had been collected in a short period of time, land, army, wealth and food, Aru inevitably became red-eyed and had the idea of monopolizing these riches.
At this time, the emissaries of Ali Buqhan came and collected another batch of cattle and weapons. When the envoys were about to take away these riches, Aru stopped them, and the envoys were very arrogant, thinking that Aru was a well-behaved child servant of the Great Khan! Aru suddenly changed his face, imprisoned these emissaries, and annexed these treasures, which was considered to be a formal betrayal of Ali Bughan.
In order to consolidate the fruits of his expansion, Aru asked to marry his cousin(younger sister?). Ulugh Kul Nahadun, and handed an olive branch to Kublai Khan, and his surrender made Kublai Khan's forces line from east to west, and Ali Bughan's forces became more and more impoverished.
When Ali Bughan heard of Arukhu's betrayal, he was very angry, and Arukhu's behavior not only caused the Great Khan to lose his land ownership in Central Asia, but also cut off the western supply that Ali Buge Khan was counting on, which was a blow to Ali Bugo Khan and a harm to Khan Ting.
Subsequently, Aruku also sent emissaries to Kublai Khan to apply for the right to rule the area north of the Amu River, and Kublai Khan agreed to Arukhu's application without tangling, and at this point, the land belonging to the Khanate in Central Asia fell into the hands of Chagatai Ulusi, and Arukhu became the biggest winner in the Tuolei civil war.
Under the control of Aruku, the Rapid Growth of the Chagatai Khanate took a qualitative leap forward, and even if Kublai Khan later tried to regain control of Central Asia, he was unsuccessful, because the occupation of the Khanate's land also made Arukhu the true founder of the Chagatai Khanate.
Aruku was able to come to power because of Ali Bu Ge Khan, who seized the opportunity to expand his power after he ascended the throne, betrayed Ali Bu Ge Khan, and also used the civil war to speculate, gain the support of Kublai Khan, and justifiably expand the territory for his own Uluth, which is full of conspiracies and betrayals, and political speculation has nothing to do with conscience!
That's it.
The image comes from the internet intrusion and deletion.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > references: History of the Chagatai Khanate, Steppe Empire, Historical Collection, etc</h1>
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > search for historical truth through appearances, take history as theory, tell personal opinions, and refuse to over-interpret unnecessarily. Friends who like Liaoxia Jinyuan and harem gossip can pay attention to monkey grid and will not disappoint you! </h1>