Feng Ho's widow (Zhang Xinwu) sorted out; the headline "Open Your Eyes to See Xi'an" was first launched
There are three places on the ground in Xi'an that are named after "Gaoqiao", which are called "Donggaoqiao", "Xigaoqiao" and "Nangaoqiao" according to the orientation.
【Takahashi】
Donggaoqiao is located in Gaoqiao Village, Whale Gou, Hongqi Street, Baqiao District, Xi'an City, and the "Xianning County Chronicle" records that "in the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu (1902), the Shaanxi squires Lu Yongtong and Cao Xiangchen each donated thousands of gold to repair the stone bridge, and this bridge is tall and majestic, and it is named: Gaoqiao". Because it is located in the east of Xi'an, it is called "Donggaoqiao".
Nangaoqiao is located in Xi'an Chang'an District Xinglong Street BanbaoYuzhai Village, "Chang'an County Chronicle" records: Shibanqiao is located on the south of the village, known as Shigaoqiao. In the sixth year of Qing Yongzheng (1728), it was changed to 7-hole pingqiao. Because it is located south of Xi'an, it is called "Nangaoqiao".
Xigaoqiao is located in Bangoufang Village, Gaoqiao Subdistrict, Fengxi District, Chang'an District, Xi'an. The "Chronicle of Chang'an County" records that Wenchang Bridge is located on fengshui thirty miles west of the ancient city of Xi'an. The original bridge was built in the 12th year of Ming Yongle, during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, because the local Mawu Village Punishment Department Shangshu Xue Yunsheng rebuilt the Wenchang Ancient Bridge on the Feng River, as a stone axis pillar bridge, counting 27 holes, named: Gaoqiao. Because it is located west of Xi'an, it is called "West Gaoqiao".
【Xixian New Area】
Xigaoqiao is now known as: Gaoqiao Subdistrict Office, under the jurisdiction of Fengxi New Town in Xi'an New District, and Xue Yunsheng, the criminal department who repaired Gaoqiao, is a native of Mawu Village, Gaoqiao Subdistrict. Mawu Village, located in the south-west of Gaoqiao Subdistrict, is a well-known village in Fangyuan, with nearly 3,000 villagers, divided into two forts in the north and south of the five natural villages.
【Fengxi】
The origin of the name of the village "Horse Service" is related to horse breeding. There are many ancient horse breeding places on the ground in Xi'an, and they all have one thing in common, that is, they are all adjacent to the Great River. Mawu Village is located in Fengxi, adjacent to the Fenghe River, Shahe River, abundant water and grass, is a natural horse farm. Mawu Village is adjacent to Zongzhou Fenghao Erjing, and there are records of horse breeding here as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty. The "Zhou Li Xia Guan" records that "the school people are in charge of the government of the king and the horse, and identify the genus of the six horses", judging from the remains of the carriage excavated from the Zhou Che Horse Pit in Fengjing West, the horses have been used to drive, and the harnesses are relatively complete. Zhou Tianzi also holds a "ceremony for carrying a colt" for Ma Zheng every year.
【Fengxi Chema Pit】
During the Qin Dynasty, one of the Nine Secretaries of the Central Committee, the Eunuch, was the highest official in charge of the national horse administration. In the northwest racecourse, there is a "Six Priests Order" to specialize in horse breeding. In the north of Mawu Village, there is the site of the "Longtai Temple" in the Western Han Dynasty Shanglin Garden, shi zai, the Longtai Temple was first the "Ju Shen Palace" of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the Zhou Li Xia Guan YuRen said: "The horse is more than eight feet is a dragon", so the name: Longtai.
The Guanzhong region is a traditional animal husbandry base in China's history, where the rulers of the Han and Tang dynasties raised horses on a large scale. Shi Zai, Hedong Road "deep mountains and rivers, excellent water and grass, its high cold, must be equestrian nature." ”.
By the Song Dynasty, Shaanxi was located on the border of Liaoxia and Jin, and was the forefront of resisting the aggression of neighboring ethnic groups, and a large number of troops were stationed. According to historical records, the Shaanxi border garrisoned more than 450,000 troops during the reign of Emperor Yingzong of Song.
In September of the first year of the Reign of Emperor Renzong of Song (1041), he established the Shaanxi Camp to grow grain, raise horses, and prepare military supplies. Among them, military horses are particularly important, and during the Northern Song Dynasty, 24 horse guards were established in the northwest region, accounting for nearly one-third of the total amount of horse guards in the country.
(Song) Song Minqiu: The "Chang'an Zhi" records: "Xingping, an ordinary city in Xingping, Shaanxi, spans both sides of the Weishui River. Xingping has dragons, big horses, small horses, and 4 horses in Yangze, and the celebration of the calendar year is set aside as a camp field", which shows that the two sides of the Weifeng River in the Song Dynasty became the official horse breeding place.
【Mawu Village】
Mawu Village here, Xia belongs to Yongzhou, Shang is Chongguo, Zhou is Fenghao Gyeonggi, Qin and Han are the land of Shanglinyuan, according to the 1997 new compilation of "Chang'an County Chronicle" recorded: In the Tang Dynasty and before Chang'an, Wannian two counties villages had Mawu Village (including Mawu, Zhaizi, Laobaozi). During the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an City had jurisdiction over 59 townships, and Mawu was called "Fengyi Township" at that time.
【Tang Chang'an Area Map】
However, the village stele of Mawu Village records that the village was built during the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty "Chang'an Zhi" records that the village was named "Four Horse Wu Village" at that time. According to Song Minqiu's "Chang'an Zhi", "Chang'an County has 6 townships and 6 miles" Ma Wu this place belongs to "Fengyi Township". During the Ming Dynasty, the "Four Horse Villages" were renamed Mawu Villages. During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, Chang'an County was set up for a total of 49 miles, and Mawu Village belonged to Zhangwangli in Yuanxi Township.
Chronicle of Chang'an County, Jiaqing
During the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Congxianxiu of Chang'an County, Zhixian County, Chang'an County, and the famous scholar Dong Zengchen compiled the "Chronicle of Chang'an County", which recorded that Chang'an County was divided into 18 villages, and Mawu Village was under the jurisdiction of Mawangxiu in Xixiang, and it was recorded as: Mawu South Fort, Ma Wu Zhai, and Ma Wu North Fort, three villages.
"Continuation of the Two Counties of the Republic of China"
In the early years of the Republic of China, the county magistrate of Chang'an County, Weng Taoxiu, and the famous scholar Song Liankui's "Continuation of the Two Counties of Xianning and Chang'an" recorded horse affairs in more detail: Chang'an County set up 18 廒, and Ma Wangxiu was in the west [south] of the county 50 miles, divided into 10 guarantees, and unified 36 villages: 廒 was in Mawang Dabao. It has 2,234 households and a population of 12,040. The whole is bounded by Xianyang in the north and Yanxian County in the west, and the Fengshui flows from Feng Zhi and Jiang Ren to the south and left through Hanjiazhuang, known as the ShaHe River. Its main branch flows north into Tian Xu Li. The Shahe River flows from the south of Hanjiazhuang to the north, through the west of Caofang Village, and then to the west, and flows north through Chestnut Tun into the Xianyang boundary. The book contains: Mawu North Fort, MaWu South Fort, Shang'er Village is now collectively known as Ma Wu Zhai, and the former Zhi Ma Wu Zhai is listed as another village.
During the Republic of China period, Chang'an County had jurisdiction over 32 townships, and Mawu Village was already under the jurisdiction of "Fengxi Township". After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Chang'an County was divided into 25 districts, and Mawu Village belonged to Mawu Township, Fengxi District. During the People's Commune period, Mawu Village was subordinate to the Gaoqiao District. Until, in 2009, the township was withdrawn and merged, Gaoqiao Township was upgraded to a street office, and Mawu Village was subordinate to the present.
【Mr. Xue】
If you want to talk about Mawu Village, you have to say "Xue Family", Mawu Village is mainly based on the Surname of Xue, whose surname is said to be an immigrant from Shanxi In the early Ming Dynasty, who settled here and then developed into a wang clan in the village. In the late Qing Dynasty, there was a prominent figure in the village, "Xue Yunsheng".
The Fengxi area of Chang'an specifically refers to the three townships of Lingnuma, Mawang and Gaoqiao. There were five great masters on the ground in Fengxi in the Qing Dynasty.
The earliest was Lianghua Fengliang of Lingnuma Xiaofeng Village, with the official position: Viceroy of Jiangnan, knighthood: third-class baron.
The second is Bai Jingweibai of Lingnuma Feng Village, who was a staff member of Zuo Zongtang and a training envoy of the 18th West Road Regiment of Chang'an;
The third was Zhao Shuqiao of Mawang Dayuan Village, the official Shangshu of the Punishment Department, who entered the military plane;
The fourth is Yin Huaxing of Gaoqiao Xijiangdu, with the official position of Viceroy of Guangdong and the title of Lieutenant of Yun.
The fifth is Xue Yunsheng xue of Gaoqiao Mawu Village, the official shangshu of the Punishment Department.
Among them, the Liang family of Xiaofeng Village and the Feng Cun Bai family are the sons and daughters of the family, Feng Cun Bai Jingwei is the teacher of Zhao Shuqiao of Dayuan Village, and Zhao Shuqiao of Dayuan Village is the nephew of Xue Yunsheng of Mawu Village.
【Xue Tomb Architecture】
During the Qing Dynasty, Xi'an was a traditional gathering place for Hui-people, and the Fengxi area included Haijiapo, Baijia Village, Shahe Village, Jijia Village, Mawubei Fort, Hejia Village and Nanchang, all of which were inhabited by Hui-people. During the Qing Dynasty, during the Hui-Han conflict, Bai Jingwei trained for the West Road Regiment, and the instructor was Liang Yizhi of the Liang family in Xiaofeng Village, commanding the regiments west of Zhouzhi, Huxian, and Xianyang. Appointed by Zuo Zongtang, Bai Jingwei founded the Shaanxi Provincial General Bureau of Tuanlian Fort Village, which was responsible for the construction of forts in Xi, Tong, Feng, Yan, Bin, and Qianliu Provinces. For a time, all the villages began to build city walls, and Mawu Village also built a boxy wall, only the north gate was opened, there was a moat outside, and there was a city tower on the door, and after the liberation, the loess moved and demolished.
【Fragments of construction】
Xue Yunsheng was born in the twenty-fifth year of Qing Jiaqing, xianfeng was a jinshi in the sixth year, 41 years as an official, clean and honest, and was promoted to shangshu of the punishment department in the nineteenth year of Guangxu. Because he did not care about the face of the grand eunuch Li Lianying, he beheaded Li Changcai, the eunuch who was favored by Empress Dowager Cixi, and was deposed and returned to his hometown.
The Boxer Rebellion arose, the Eight-Nation Alliance entered Beijing, and Empress Dowager Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor fled to Xi'an. In order to negotiate with the foreigners, Empress Dowager Cixi gave the death of The Main War Sect Punishment Department Shangshu Zhao Shuqiao. Xue Yunsheng shouted, "Zhao Zhanru is dueling, where is the heavenly reason?"
Empress Dowager Cixi summoned Xue Yunsheng back to serve as Shangshu of the Punishment Department, and because of Zhao Shuqiao's incident, Xue Yunsheng was so angry that he died of illness in Kaifeng, Henan Province, on the way back to Beijing.
The coffin is buried in the tomb of Xue Jiazu in Mawu Village, and the stone sheep and stone horses on both sides of the tomb shinto have been lost, and there are now traces. The Inscription on the Shinto Inscription reads: "Emperor Qing gave jinshi a birth to teach Guanglu Dafu to ride a horse in the Forbidden City to go back to the Luming Feast Punishment Department Shangshu Xue Gong Shinto Monument."
【Construction parts】
Xue Jun, son of Xue Yunsheng. Ying Wu was a brilliant person, Guangxu Gengchen Zhongjinshi, the official cabinet secretary. Successive shangguans regarded it as a right and left hand, and if there were major works, Xue Jun would write them. All the times the capital was named a first-class prefectural government. His father died of illness in Henan, and he resigned from the government.
【Shinto Monument】
The "Biography of Zhonglie" of the "Continuation Of the Two Counties of Xianning and Chang'an" records that Xue Kun was a man of Mawu Village, who was upright and courageous. On May 17 of the first year of the Tongzhi Dynasty, the village returned to the Han Dynasty and went alone to worship the temple to learn the great righteousness. Don't listen back, and show the blade. Xue Kun was unyielding and was stabbed. Two days later, he died of his serious injuries at the age of forty-one.
The "Biography of Righteous Conduct" of the "Continuation Of the Two Counties of Xianning and Chang'an" records that Xue Wencui was a member of Mawu Village, and the cousin of Shangshu Xue Yunsheng. With high moral standing, he set up a righteous school in the township to accept poor children to enroll, and helped Sangzi poor people to marry for a long time. In the third year of Tongzhi, There was a famine in Shaanxi, and porridge was given for several months. The poor buy rice, give it to them, and return their money and goods. Villagers do not receive money, so they hide the money in rice and send it personally. Zhang Wenxuan, a private school teacher, died, and Xue Wencui raised him orphaned. Xue Min, a member of the clan, lost his official duties and wanted to commit suicide. Xue Wencui filled the gap on his behalf and was spared the disaster of imprisonment. Before dying, Xue Wencui burned all the loan documents owed by his neighbors.
The "Biography of the Spirited Daughter" of the "Continuation of the Two Counties of Xianning chang'an" records that Wu Shi, the wife of Xue Shangqing of Mawu Village. In the eighteenth year, Xue Shangqing died of illness, and his widow was one year old, and he was orphaned and prepared for hardships. Died at the age of seventy. Qi Dang praised it for Shu jie Daozuo. Huang Shi, wife of Xue Wenhua of Mawu Village. Twenty-six years old, the husband died, the children were young, poor and observant, waiting for his marriage. Died at the age of fifty-seven. First of all, Huang You's mother and widow lived in mourning, and his brother was young and weak, and he was poor and had nothing to rely on. Huang Ying went home and served for twenty years. The mother died and was buried, and the brother was also established.
There is an old ancestral hall in the Xue family of Mawu Village, which was built during the Daoguang years, and xue Jun, the son of Xue Yunsheng, funded the repair, and became the Fengxi Township Office during the Republic of China, and Zhang Haipo's revolutionary martyr Zhang Zhouqin was arrested by the mayor of Mazitou Yang Township and imprisoned in the old ancestral hall. After liberation, it became a primary school in the village. The current Mawu Village is located in the core area of Fengxi New Town Science and Education Park, not far from demolition, and in a few years: Fengshui is long and the waves are long, and Mawu Castle is difficult to find.
"Open Your Eyes to See Xi'an" is a self-media of Shaanxi's local human geography created by the "widow of Feng Ho". Planing the roots of Qin Chuan, asking the bottom Zhou Qin Han Tang, opened his eyes, took out his mobile phone, and told you an unknown old Chang'an.