Aesop was born in Greece in 620 BC. He was a mute, and could only make strange noises and use gestures to express his own meaning, and coupled with the fact that he was long and ugly and short, and the neighbors thought he was a madman, but her mother loved her very much and often told him stories, and his uncle hated this ugly and short nephew and often forced him to do the hardest work in the fields.
After the death of his mother, an old man who had taken care of her left the house and wandered around. As a result, he learned many stories about birds, insects and other animals. They spent many years together, happy days, and later one was sold by the shepherds and became a slave.
One day, Aesop dreamed of the god of luck smiling at him kindly, and put his finger in her mouth to relax his tongue, and when he woke up, he unexpectedly found that he could speak, he had countless stories in his head, he wanted to tell others, and everyone liked to listen to her stories and admire his cleverness.
When Aesop told stories, he often compared slave owners and nobles to lions, poisonous snakes, foxes, etc. to expose their greed and cruelty, and at the same time sang the tenacious fighting spirit of the vast number of slaves and lower-class commoners, and encouraged the people to unite and fight against the noble slave owners.
The slave owners and nobles hated Yizuo to the bone and tried their best to hurt him, and one day in 560 BC, Aesop was tied by the slave owner to a towering rock on the Aegean Sea and pushed off a cliff.
A fact, his prophecy is in the mouth of the people, widely circulated in the form of oral literature, but there was no border city secretary at that time, around the third century BC, a Greek compiled more than 200 stories that were popular at that time into a book, the title of the book is "Aesop's Story Integration", and later after centuries of collection and collation, it became the "Aesop's Fables" with 360 stories that we see today, many of which we are familiar with.
For example, a farmer who saw a snake frozen in the winter was very pitiful, so he took it and put it on his chest, and the snake woke up for the warmth of the farmer. When he regained his nature, he bit her benefactor and wounded him mortally, and the farmer, dying, said that I pity the wicked and deserve this evil retribution. This is the story of the farmer and the snake, which tells people never to pity the wicked like the snake.
Another example is a wolf who comes to the river, and he sees the lamb drinking water by the river and wants to eat it, but the wolf wants to find a high-sounding excuse. So he put the responsibility on Xiao Yang, blamed the lamb for soiling the river water, so that he could not drink water, the lamb replied that I am downstream, you are upstream, how can I dirty the water upstream? When the wolf failed to make a plan, he gave birth to another plan, and said viciously that you cursed my father last year. The little lamb was greatly surprised, and quickly defended, at that time I was not yet born, and the wolf felt that the reason was poor.
Finally, the fierce face said, even if you defend yourself well, I will not let you go, said, and then pounced on it and ate the lamb, this is the story of the wolf and the lamb. It shows that the bad guys are deliberately doing bad things. There are always different excuses!
For example, the farmer's sons often quarreled with each other, which was very disunity. One day the farmer called several sons to him, took a bundle of sticks, and let them break it in turn, but no one broke it continuously, and then the farmer took a bundle of sticks apart, divided them among his sons, one for each of them, and then told them to break it, and the sons could easily break the farmers with a bundle of sticks, and when a stick was broken, the sons taught the sons to say, "Look, if you don't unite, it's easy to be knocked down!" This is the story "The Quarrel of the Farmer's Sons", which vividly tells us that unity is strength, and unity is victory.
For example, there are three bulls living together, a lion wants to eat them, but the bulls work together, so that the lion can not get off, so the lion wants to cheat, even if it is clever, to separate the relationship between the three bulls, the bulls do not know whether they are finally deceived, so they separate.
At this time, the lion took the opportunity to eat three bulls, one by one, which is the story of the three bulls and lions, which warns people to pay attention to the intrigues and tricks of the enemy.
Of course, Aesop's fables were not created by one person, and among them, because the works of his contemporaries also have the creations of later generations, but this does not affect the greatness of a one, nor does it prevent people from always remembering his prophecies and getting educated and inspired from them.
#Aesop's Fables ##Ancient Greek ##读书的最大意义是什么 #