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Psychological phenomena
Many times some common human behavior can peek into human nature, psychologists try to study the law of interpersonal communication and social operation through psychological phenomena, and today to understand the four psychological phenomena.
authority
<h1>Obey authority</h1>
People's obedience to authority has exceeded expectations, even to the point of suffocation. In recent years, there have been criminal cases of impersonating police officers, and prisoners are familiar with the processes of the judicial system and use their knowledge of the victim to commit crimes. The prisoner used an anonymous telephone to impersonate the police and proposed a naked search of the female victim, and all the parties did not question and resist, and the female victim herself chose to accept the authority, and finally the victim was induced to rape by the party and withdrew. Similar cases have attracted the attention of psychologists, imitation experiments have been carried out, researchers anonymously make calls at public telephone booths, the subject has been familiar with in advance, the researchers used the identity of the police to inquire, the other party answered almost all the questions, including family information, economic status, etc., less than 20% of the people questioned, uncomfortable.
Automatic disorder process
<h1>Automatic disorder</h1>
Psychologists believe that society always tends to automatically disorder, like water sprinkled on the ground, which naturally spreads around and does not flow in one direction without external interference. And so are people, there are no mandatory rules, no one is willing to follow the rules and accept the default order. Queuing is a common phenomenon and is also considered a means of breaking the disorder, but is this means firm? German psychologist Stanley conducted an experiment to test how people react when they encountered a cut-in line. He asked researchers to actively cut in line 129 times, recorded by hidden researchers, and the results showed that 90% of the interludes were moderately handled, and less than 10% of the interludes were opposed, abused and expelled. So psychologists believe that queuing is not a stable means of destruction disorder, itself is easy to be destroyed, have you ever had similar behavior?
liability
<h1>Responsibility dispersion effects</h1>
When you meet a lost child on the road, will you take the initiative to help? Psychologists have tried to draw a conclusion about whether people can still help, driven by the distraction effect of responsibility. The researchers scattered the 10-year-old children in the sparsely populated urban areas, each child was secretly protected by observers, and the results showed that only 40% of the children took the initiative to help the lost children, while 40% of the children simply gave money and left immediately, and some even tricked the children into going to the hotel to find their parents in order to transfer responsibility. In this event, the lost child is the object, every passerby has a scattered responsibility, and everyone expects others to do such a thing, which leads to the terrible consequences of few people helping.
attract
<h1>Group attraction</h1>
Have you ever had the experience of seeing a group of people watching something on the road, and you will join in it, and even participate in the discussion of the crowd. Do crowds really have that appeal? Psychologists believe that the social attributes of human beings determine that people are easily attracted to crowds. Why people are attracted to crowds for no reason, psychologists try to find answers. The researchers directed the crowd to densely populated neighborhoods and asked them to pretend to be observing something (there was nothing in fact), and the result was that when one person was observing, 4 percent chose to join, and when at least 15 people were watching, 90 percent stayed and 40 percent got involved.
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