Ninghua rice kernel is a specialty of Ninghua County, Sanming City, Fujian Province, and rice kernel is barley, which is an ancient cultivated crop in China. Ninghua County's unique hilly and gentle slope mountain and subtropical monsoon humid climate, to the barley growth to provide a good environment, the output of Ninghua rice kernels to cook juice thick residue- sweet and smooth famous, its color white, full, round, smooth, deep and wide groin, wide ovate, solid texture, white section, powdery, light, slightly sweet taste, after cooking, soft, sticky, delicate, soft, sweet, with "glutinous, sweet, sweet" and other typical characteristics.
In addition to the unique climate, the whole territory of Ninghua County belongs to the relatively sag zone of the ascent area of the Mingan Plateau, the terrain in the territory descends from northwest to east and southeast, the mountains overlap, meandering and undulating, the hills and mountain basins are staggered, and the Shanling Mountains of the Wuyi Mountain System surround the county from north, west and south, and the county is a trough-like terrain. In winter, it can resist the cold air from the north to the south, and in the summer, it can intercept tropical ocean precipitation clouds to the north. Most of the soil in the territory is formed by the maturation and evolution of alluvial or slope sediment, and most of the cultivated land soil is a breeding type of black mud field and stucco field, with a deep soil layer, good soil structure, loose and breathable soil, pH value of 4.6 to 6.5, organic matter content of 2 to 3%, alkaline nitrogen 100 to 249 ppm, available phosphorus 10 to 15 ppm, and available potassium 100 ppm. That is, alkaline nitrogen and available potassium are rich in content, and available phosphorus is low, which is suitable for the development of coix production.
In order to enhance the popularity and competitiveness of Ninghua Miren, Ninghua County has been applying to the Ministry of Agriculture for the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products since 2011, and after preliminary review, expert review and publicity, it has obtained the registration and protection of national geographical indications of agricultural products in 2012. In order to do a good job in the promotion and planting of rice kernels, Ninghua County has also introduced 6 new varieties of barley from Taiwan and this province, and established more than 1,000 acres of barley variety identification and productive cultivation test demonstration bases in three townships in the county, such as Zhongsha, Caofang and Huaitu.
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