Jiang Kui (江夔), courtesy name Yao Zhang, is a Baishi Daoist.
He is versatile, proficient in poetry, prose, calligraphy, music, is a rare artistic all-rounder, but the examination has been repeatedly tried, life is very poor, and his personality is as unworldly and ethereal as a lonely cloud and wild crane, and he has been walking non-stop all his life, wandering around, wandering the rivers and lakes, and is a wandering artist.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" >1, juvenile fatherless, repeatedly tried</h1>
In 1154, Jiang Fu was born in Poyang, Raozhou, today's Poyang, Jiangxi. His father, Jiang Xi, had successively served as a county magistrate in Xinyu County and Hanyang Zhi County, and Jiang Fu began to drift at a very young age, following his father to live in the place of office. Although his father had always been a petty official, raising Jiang Fu was still affordable.
However, the good times did not last long, when Jiang Fu was fourteen years old, his father fell ill and failed to persevere and accompany Jiang Fu to grow up. Finally, he was raised by his sister to grow up in Hanchuan County.
In order to repay his sister's nurturing grace and alleviate the poverty in his family, Jiang Kui decided to participate in the imperial examination and seek an official position. Since his registered hukou was in Poyang, Raozhou, he could only return to his hometown to take the imperial examination, but unfortunately, he did not pass the examination four times repeatedly.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" >2, travel the world, get to know the big coffee</h1>
Jiang Fu, who had a bad career, was very unhappy in his heart, he looked up at the sky, looked at a white cloud, contemplated, and thought about it, it was better to be a cloud floating around and look around. In this way, Jiang Fu opened the life of traveling around the world.
He came to Yangzhou in a fluttering way, and when he arrived in Yangzhou, he did not see the blossoming Yangzhou, but witnessed the post-war depression and ruin. Because the world was not peaceful at that time, the Jin army was attacking the Southern Song Dynasty from the south, and Yangzhou was sacked by the Jin army. Twenty-one-year-old Jiang Kui couldn't help but sigh sentimentally, and later, he wrote a poem "Yangzhou Slow Huaizuo Mingdu".
Huaizuo Mingdu, Zhuxi Jia, Xie An Shao stationed in the initial journey. Ten miles through the spring breeze, as far as the grass wheat green. Since Huma peeped into the river, the pond trees were abandoned, and the soldiers were tired of talking. Gradually dusk, the clear horn blows cold, all in the empty city.
Du Lang Jun's reward is now heavy enough to be shocked. Cardamom word workers, Qinglou dreams well, it is difficult to give affection. The Twenty-Four Bridges are still there, and the waves are turbulent and the cold moon is silent. Read the red medicine by the bridge, and know for whom you are born every year?
In the days when he was homeless, Jiang Kui once met a pair of sisters who knew music in Hefei Chilan Bridge.
Later, he met Xiao Dezao, who was more than ten years older than himself and called himself "Old Man of Qianyan", and the two of them saw each other as they were, and they became friends for a long time. Xiao Dezao was optimistic about Jiang Kui and felt that he was very talented, so he mated his niece Xu to Jiang Kui.
Later, after Xiao Dezao's introduction, Jiang Fu became acquainted with Yang Wanli, who was in his twenties, and Yang Wanli praised his poetry as "working for everything for the text", like the Tang Dynasty poet Tortoise Meng, who also became a friend of the year. Yang Wanli also really felt that Jiang Kui was talented, and specially wrote a letter to recommend it to Fan Chengda, Fan Chengda read Jiang Kui's poems, and also liked it, thinking that Jiang Kui was elegant and vulgar, and Han Mo was a cool character of Xiao Wei and Jinjian.
At that time, Yang Wanli, Lu You, You Yuan, and Fan Chengda were collectively known as the "Four Great Poets of Zhongxing", and Jiang Kui was suddenly praised by two of them, and his reputation rose and he quickly became popular. Celebrities rushed to get to know him, including Zhu Xi and Xin Shuyi, who admired Jiang Kui's talent.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >3, find a sister, meet the big coffee</h1>
At the age of thirty-three, Jiang Fu followed Xiao Dezao, who was transferred to Huzhou, to settle in Huzhou. The beautiful scenery of Benshan Mountain in Huzhou, he lived in baishi cave in benshan cangxi, and his friends called him "baishi daoist".
Although there was already a fixed residence, Jiang Fu still couldn't help but stay, and he continued to drift and wander around. This time, he went to Hefei again to look for a pair of sisters he had known and looked for their whereabouts.
In his twenties, Jiang Fu, who was wandering around, came to Hefei and lived in Chilanqiao. Chi Lan Bridge is a romantic place, there is a small bridge flowing water, Willow Lane strange, here, Jiang Fu is "fascinated", because of a voice, Jiang Fu is proficient in music, he followed the sound melody, found, the bridge side playing the pipa singing young woman. He was deeply attracted.
He had written a poem remembering the woman.
The swallow is light, the warbler is delicate, and it is clear and clear to Hua Xu. Night long fight for thin affection? Early spring is stained with acacia.
Don't write after the book, don't be the hour needle and thread, and go far away from the soul. Huainan Haoyue cold thousand mountains, the return of the dark unattended.
"Tasha Xing Yan Yan Lightness"
The woman also has a sister who can play the guzheng, and Jiang Kui also got acquainted. After that, he and the two sisters often talked about music and music, traveled to the lake and climbed the mountain, and had a good time.
Not long after, Hefei was attacked by the Jin army in the south, and Jiang Kui, who was in Lovesickness in Jiangxi, came to find the sisters, and as a result, the sisters criticized him for being a great enemy, and your seven-foot boy should be loyal to the country and should not be burdened by the "love of children". As a result, the ashamed Jiang Fu left the Chiyuan Bridge to defect to liu qi, a famous anti-Jin general.
Soon, Liu Qi's troops recaptured Hefei, and Jiang Fu went to look for the sisters again, but he couldn't find anything. Only to hear that the sister was not willing to be humiliated by the Golden Soldiers, after killing a small leader, jumped into the river and committed suicide. Jiang Fu cried loudly and was heartbroken.
Jiang Kui has repeatedly missed them, such as "Partridge Day, New Year's Eve Has a Dream".
The endless period of fertile water flowing east. It was not suitable for acacia at the beginning. In the dream, he did not see Dan Qing, and in the dark he suddenly startled the mountain birds to cry.
Spring is not green, sideburns first silk. Don't be sad for a long time. Who taught the years of the Red Lotus Night, the two places of chanting are known to each other.
This time I came to Hefei Chilan Bridge, but I still didn't find the sisters.
After that, Jiang Kui set off from Hefei to Jinling to meet Yang Wanli, and later went to Suzhou Shihu, met Fan Chengda, Fan Chengda invited him to fill in the words "Dark Incense" and "Shuying", and let the family singers practice singing the two words, as a result, the syllables were harmonious, Fan Chengda was very happy, and specially gave the singer Xiaohong to Jiang Kui.
Later, Jiang Kui took Xiaohong back to Huzhou, passed by the weeping rainbow, and wrote a poem "Over the Weeping Rainbow".
Self-made new words rhyme the most delicate, Xiaohong sings my whistle.
At the end of the song, we will cross Songling Road and look back at the Fourteenth Bridge of Yanbo.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" >4, get to know Zhang Jian, and then find out Shi</h1>
In 1193 AD, the forty-year-old Jiang Kui, during his travels in Hangzhou, met Zhang Jian, the grandson of the Southern Song Dynasty general Zhang Jun, whose family was very rich and rich, and there were farmhouses in Hangzhou and Wuxi. Zhang Jian took a fancy to Jiang Kui, admired his talent, and wanted to spend money to buy an official for Jiang Kui, but Jiang Kui felt that the official he bought was ashamed to do it, and he could not lift his head, so he politely declined.
After that, Zhang Jian valued Jiang Kui more and admired him, so he often invited Jiang Kui to come to his home as a guest and compose poems and fill in words, and the friendship became deeper and deeper. Later, Jiang Kui directly moved to Hangzhou and lived in Zhang Jian's house, in Jiang Kui's own words: "Ten years of getting along, love is very flesh and blood." ”
When the Southern Song Dynasty was in Hangzhou, he lost a lot of precious musical scores, and when Jiang Fu learned of it, he dedicated his treasured "Great Music Discussion" and "Qinse Archaeological Map" to the imperial court, hoping to be appreciated, but the imperial court did not pay attention to it. Two years later, Jiang Kui once again presented the "Twelve Chapters of the Sacred Song Song song" to the imperial court, and finally obtained a qualification for the entrance examination of the Ministry of Rites, but still fell off the list. Forty-four-year-old Jiang Fu was completely disheartened, broke off his obsession with his career, and decided to end his life in cloth.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" >5, tragic fire, lonely old</h1> age
In 1202, Zhang Jian died, and Jiang Kui was very sad and sad, writing poems to mourn, and at the same time, his life has since fallen into difficulties and has no source of livelihood. Two years later, a fire broke out in Hangzhou, and many government agencies and more than 2,000 houses were burned down, including Jiang Kui's home, and everything in the house was burned to the ground. Relatives and friends have also died one after another, which is really desperate, and Jiang Fu has really become a tramp.
After that, he lived in the place of Ximacheng outside the Qiantang Gate in Hangzhou and lived for more than ten years.
In 1221, Jiang Kui died, and some of his friends gathered some money and reluctantly buried the wandering artist.
Finally, it ends with a poem by Jiang Kui, "Cui Lou Yin".
The moon is cold and the sand is cold, the dust is clear and the tiger falls, and this year's Han Dynasty is the first gift. New turning hu part song, listen to the felt curtain YuanRong song blowing. The floors are high. Look at the sills and reds, the eaves and the greenery. People shu li, pink incense blowing down, the night cold wind fine.
Here should be a word fairy, embracing the cloud yellow crane, and playing with the king. The jade ladder stared for a long time, sighing at the grass for thousands of miles. The end of the world. The wine is clear and the cost is heroic. Outside the west mountain, late to roll, a curtain of autumn.
Author: Zhang Jiannan, like Tang poetry, Song Ci, hope to communicate and learn more with everyone.