There are 50 commonly used allusions in ancient poetry
1. Spotted bamboo Xiangfei bamboo. Shun's concubines, Emperor E, and Lady Ying, cried on the Xiang Water after Shun's death, and tears spilled on the bamboo, and the bamboo poles were marked. Tang Liu Yuxi's "Tai Niang Song": "How to sprinkle this thousand lines of tears and sprinkle bamboo branches on the Xiangjiang River." ”
2. The Great Wall The Southern Song Dynasty general Tan Daoji called himself the "Great Wall of Ten Thousand Miles", and later used it as a hero who could resist enemy invasion. Song Luyou's "Book Of Anger": "Plugging the Great Wall into the air and promising itself, the fading sideburns in the mirror have been spotted first." ”
3. Dedication of Celery There is a story in "Liezi Yang Zhu" that once upon a time, a person bragged about how delicious celery was in front of the gentry in the township, and after the gentry tasted it, they were "stung in the mouth and miserable in the belly". Later, he used "offering parsley" to modestly describe the gifts given to people as thin, or the suggestions made were shallow. Also said "celery offering". Gao Shi's "Self-Qi On the Way to the Yellow River": "There is still a heart of dedication, and there is no reason to see the Lord." ”
4. Rusu words out of the ancient music house "Drinking Horse Great Wall Cave Line" "Guests come from afar, leaving me a double carp." Hu Tong cooks carp, and there is a ruler book. It is later synonymous with epistles. Song Qinguan 'Treading Sha Xing': "Sending plum blossoms, fish passing rulers, building this hatred has no weight." ”
5. Dongshan High Lying In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie An resigned from the official to live in seclusion in Dongshan, and later referred to as seclusion. Tang Libai's "Liang Yuan Yin": "When Dongshan is lying high, he should get up late when he wants to help Cangsheng." ”
6. Khan Qing In ancient times, the characters were written on the bamboo Jane, and the bamboo Jane was first burned to dry it, which was called "Killing Qing"; because the bamboo Jane came out of the water like sweat when it was baked, it was also called "Khan Qing". The latter refers to book manuscripts and history books. Song Wentian's "Passing Zero Ding Yang": "Whoever lives since ancient times has not died, leave Dan to take care of Khan Qing." ”
7. Thrush The Western Han Dynasty Zhang Chang was in love with his husband and wife, and once drew eyebrows for his wife. Later, it was used to describe the love of husband and wife. Tang Zhu Qingyu's "RecentLy Try zhang shuibu": "Makeup strike whispered to the husband-in-law, when the depth of the thrush is not there?" ”
8. JinWu Legend has it that there are three-legged crows in the sun. Later, it was used as "Jinwu" as a synonym for the sun. Tang Hanyu's "Li Hua Presents Zhang Eleven Signatures": "The jinwu seabed first flew in, and Zhu Hui scattered Qingxia kai. ”
9. Songs sung at lau ting. The former site of Laolaoting is in Nanjing, which is a famous farewell place in ancient times. Tang Xuhun's "Farewell to Xie Ting": "Lao Ge dissolves the boat, and the red leaves and green mountains and rapids are rapids." The sunset wine is far away, and the wind and rain are all over the West Building. ”
10. Dream Butterfly Is also known as "Butterfly". During the Warring States period, Zhuangzi once had a dream and turned himself into a butterfly. After the metaphor is dreaming, dreaming. Song Luyou's "Idle Tour" No. 3: "Sleepy in the window of the body of a butterfly, drunken inscription plain wall character perch crow." Li Shangyin's "Jinse": "Zhuang Sheng Xiao dreamed of butterflies, and Wangdi Chunxin trusted the cuckoo." ”
11. Shooting Sirius Sirius, star name. The ancients thought it was the main invasion. Later, he used the metaphor of "shooting wolves" to fight against invading aliens. Song Sushi's "Jiang chengzi • Mizhou hunting": "Will draw a bow like a full moon, look northwest, shoot the wolf." ”
12. Throwing pens When the Eastern Han Dynasty was young, he made a living by copying official documents for the palace. He once wrote a lament that he wanted to emulate Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian to make meritorious contributions to foreign lands and take the title of marquis. The latter refers to the abandonment of Wen Congwu. Tang Luobin Wang's "Suwen City Wangjun Camp": "Throwing pens and thinking of Banye, Linrong wants Gu Xun." Song Xin abandoned the disease "Water Tune Song Head": "Mo Xueban chao cast pen, even if he was sealed Hou Wanli, he was haggard in the old border state." ”
13. Bending the waist Tao Yuanming bent his waist to the township children because he did not want to be five buckets of rice, so he resigned from the official and went into hiding. The epithet refers to the subservient person. Tang Libai's "Sleepwalking in Heaven and Leaving a Farewell": "Can An destroy the eyebrows and bend the waist of the magnates, so that I can't be happy?" ”
14. Sunken fish During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a woman named Xi Shi in the Country of Yue, who was a woman with huan yarn, with good facial features, pink peach blossoms, and excellent appearance. When she was in the river, the clear water reflected her handsome figure, making her look even more beautiful, at this time, the fish saw her reflection, forgot to swim, and gradually sank to the bottom of the river. Since then, the synonym of Xi Shi, a "sinking fish", has spread in the vicinity.
15. Falling Geese During the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, the north and south exchanged troops, and the border was not peaceful. In order to appease the Northern Xiongnu, Emperor Yuan of Han chose Wang Zhaojun and Shan Yu to marry to ensure that the two countries would always be reconciled. On a crisp autumn day, Zhaojun bid farewell to his homeland and set out on his way. Along the way, the horse hissed and tore her heart and liver; the feeling of sorrow made her feel uneasy. On her mount, she plucked the strings and played a tragic parting song. The wild geese flying south heard the pleasant sound of the piano, saw this beautiful woman on a horse, forgot to swing her wings, and fell to the ground. Since then, Zhaojun has to come to the synonym of "falling goose".
16. Closed Moon When the song prostitute Of the Han Xiandi Emperor's minister Situ Wang Yun was worshipping the moon in the back garden, a light wind suddenly blew in, and a floating cloud covered the bright moon. At this time, Wang Yun saw it. In order to publicize how beautiful his adopted daughter looks, Wang Yun said to everyone, my daughter is more beautiful than the moon, and the moon is better than that, so she quickly hides behind the clouds. Therefore, Sable Chan is also called "Closed Moon".
17. Shy Flowers During the first year of the Tang Dynasty, there was a beautiful woman named Yang Yuhuan who was elected to the palace. After Yang Yuhuan entered the palace, he missed his hometown. One day, she went to the garden to enjoy the flowers and relax, and saw the blooming peonies, the moon... Remembering that he was locked up in the palace, wasting his youth, he sighed and said to the blooming flowers: "Flowers, flowers!" When will you be in full bloom when I will emerge? With tears in her eyes, as soon as she touched the flower, the petals immediately contracted, and the green leaves rolled up and down. Who thought, she touched the mimosa. At this time, she was seen by Yi Gong'e, and Gong'e said everywhere that Yang Yuhuan and Hua Bimei were more beautiful, and Hua'er bowed her head shyly. The title "Shy Flower" came from this.
18. Jiecao The Fifteenth Year of Zuo Chuan Xuangong records that after her father's death, Wei Zhao, the Grand Master of Jin, did not let her father's concubine be martyred according to her last words, and told her to remarry. When Hou Wei was fighting Against Qin Duhui, he saw an old man tripped Du Hui in a knot of grass, and Wei Was victorious. At night, the old man dreamed that he was the father of the woman he was marrying. The latter parable sincerely thanks and repays virtue. Li Mi's "Table of Chen Qing": "The subject should be the head of the fall, and the death should be the grass." ”
19. Ear washing means being ashamed of being exposed to worldly things. Xu You was a hermit in ancient legends. Legend has it that Yao planned to cede the throne to him in his later years, and he fled to the foot of Mount Ji and farmed and ate. Yao also asked him to go out of the mountain to be the governor of Kyushu, and he went to the water to wash his ears, saying that he did not want to hear it. Cao Zhi's "Seven Revelations": "There are no ear washers on the riverside, and Qiao Yue has no nest dwellers." ”
20. Upside down Rush to welcome guests, put your shoes down. Warm welcome to guests. In the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Shu, and The Biography of Wang Yue", it is said that Cai Yong greatly appreciated Wang Yue's literary talent, and when he heard that Wang Yue came to the door to ask for a meeting, he did not have time to put on his shoes and dragged him out to greet him. Wang Wei's "Farewell to the River": "Dressed upside down and meeting each other, they laughed and weighed in front of the door." Also known as "backwards.".
21. Rotten Ke Ancient myths and legends say that the Jin people went up the mountain to cut firewood, saw a few children playing chess and singing, so they sat down to listen to them sing, the child gave him something like a jujube core, he did not feel hungry in his mouth. After a while, the child urged him to go back, and he stood up to find that the handle of the axe was completely rotten. When he returned home, none of the original people were alive. After that, he used the metaphor of "rotten Ke" to leave home for a long time. Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte Yangzhou First Meeting on the Table": "Nostalgic empty chanting and flute endowment, to the countryside to turn over like rotten Ke people." ”
22. Ask Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to send his young vassals to South Vietnam to persuade the South Vietnamese Dynasty. The final army said, "Please give me a long wisp, I will definitely capture the king of South Vietnam." "Later, he used the metaphor to kill the enemy and repay the country." Yue Fei's "Manjiang Hong, Looking at the Central Plains from Afar": "Sighing the rivers and mountains as before, there are few villages in a thousand villages." On the other day, he asked the Miao Ti Rui Brigade to cross the Qinghe Luo with a whip. "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion": "There is no way to ask for help, waiting for the weak crown of the final army." ”
23. Kunshan Jade is a metaphor for outstanding talents. Quote from Li Si's "Book of Expulsion": "The jade of Kunshan today's Majesty has the treasure of Sui and He (referring to the pearl of Suihou and the wall of Heshi), the pearl of the weeping moon, the sword of Fu Tai'a (the sword of Wu Guoming), the horse of Riding The Silk (the name of the horse), the banner of the Jiancui Phoenix, and the drum of the tree spirit shrew (tu, animals such as the Yangtze crocodile, and the skin can make drums) ... This is not the case for taking people: do not ask whether they are possible, no matter whether they are straight or straight, those who are not Qin go, and those who are guests are expelled. Later, he used "Kunshan jade" as a metaphor for excellent talents. For example, Liu Yuxi's "Sending Li Zhongcheng to Chuzhou": "Remembering that Junjun first got Kunshan jade, he joined hands with Yangzhou." ”
24. Lettuce soup perch refers to the flavor of hometown. Liu Yiqing's "Shishu Xinyu Zhijian" (or "JinShu Zhang Han Biography") is published. "(Zhang Han) In Luo, when he saw the autumn wind rising, because he thought of Wu Zhong's cabbage soup and perch, he said: 'Life is too expensive to be suitable, how can you be bound for thousands of miles to be a knight?' He returned. "Lettuce soup: lettuce, lettuce soup. Later, the literati used the phrase "lettuce perch" and "lettuce and autumn thought" to refer to homesickness. For example, Xin Abandoned Disease's "Qinyuan Spring, New Residence with Lake Will Become": "Tired of being tired and must be returned, idle and expensive, is it not a soup perch?" Xu Zihua's "Mr. Hui Monk's Dismissal and Return": The west wind rises again in a flash, and suddenly shakes the homesickness of the perch. "Water Dragon Yin Deng Jiankang Appreciation Pavilion": "Hugh said that the perch can be clean, the west wind is exhausted, and the season eagle is not returned?"
25. Golden Rooster In ancient times, it was rumored that the Celestial Rooster was about to be amnesty, so the ancients erected a long pole on amnesty day, erected a golden rooster on the pole, gathered together the pardoned criminals, and announced the amnesty to them. Later, he used the word "many chickens" to refer to the amnesty order. Li Bai's "Liu Ye Lang Gives Xin Judge": "I am worried about who is far away from the Night Lang, when will the Golden Rooster be pardoned?" ”
26. Return of The Complete Bi to Zhao "Lian Po Lin Xiang Xiang Li Biography": "The city enters Zhao and the bi stays in Qin; the city does not enter, and the subject asks the finished bi to return to Zhao." Meaning: This refers to Lin Xiangru sending Heshi Bi back to the Zhao Kingdom from Qin intact. The latter metaphor returns the original to himself intact.
27. The Sin of Negative Thorns "Lian Po Lin Xiang Xiang Li Biography": "Lian Po heard of it, and the flesh was burdened with thorns," Meaning: negative: back; Jing: thorns. Carrying thorns on their backs to ask each other for their sins. It means confessing to a person's mistake and making reparations. Ask for forgiveness.
28. The Friendship of the Neck "Lian Po Lin Xiang Xiang Li Biography": "The friendship between the pawn and the joy is the friendship of the neck." "Meaning:
Neck cutting: cutting the neck; friendship: friendship, friendship. The metaphor can swear friends who live and die.
29. Menting Ruoshi "Warring States Policy,QiCe.Zou Jie Satirizes Qi Wang's Advice": "The group of ministers enters the counsel, and the gate court is like a city." Meaning: There are many people who originally describe the advice. Now there are a lot of people coming, very lively. 30. The meaning of the drunkard is not in the wine "The drunken pavilion": "The meaning of the drunk is not in the wine, but also between the mountains and the water." Meaning: The original author said that in the pavilion, he really did not mean to drink, but to enjoy the scenery in the mountains. The latter is used to indicate that the original intention is not here but in other ways. 31. Water falling out of the stone "Drunken Pavilion Record": "Wild fang hair and fragrant, jia mu beautiful and shady, wind and frost high purity, water falling and stone out of the person, the mountain four times also." "32. The Mountain High Moon Small Water Falling Stones Out of the Little Stone Pond Record, Meaning: When the water falls, the stones at the bottom of the water are exposed. The truth of the figurative matter is fully revealed. 33. A Generation of Tianjiao "Book of Han, Biography of the Xiongnu" "There is the Great Khan in the south, and there are strong Hu in the north, hu people, and the proud sons of heaven." "Meaning: The man whom The Heavens favor.
34. Slightly inferior wind Source: "Qinyuan Spring Snow", "National Wind", "Departure from Sorrow", Meaning: Originally referred to the "National Wind" in the "Book of Poetry" and the "Departure from the Sorrow" in the "Chu Ci", here refers to literary talent. 35. Sacrifice life for righteousness Source: Mencius, "Born, I also want, righteousness, and I want." The two cannot be combined, and the one who sacrifices his life for righteousness is also. Meaning: To give up life for justice. Refers to the sacrifice of life for justice. Mencius gave his life for justice.
36: Wangyang Xing sighs Source: "Zhuangzi. Qiushui": "So Yan, Hebo began to rotate his face, looking at the ocean and sighing." Meaning: Looking up at the ocean, looking up. The metaphor is of not having enough power or lacking the conditions to feel helpless. 37. If you are threesome, you will have my teacher Source: "Analects of the Analects: "Threesomes, there will be my teacher." Choose what is good and follow it, and change it from the bad. Meaning: Three people walking together, and one of them must be able to be my teacher. It means that you should not be ashamed to ask questions and learn from others with an open mind.
38. One person soars, immortals and chicken dogs Source: "Promoting Weaving", "Legend of the Immortals", it is said that after Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Han Dynasty, cultivated into an immortal, he sprinkled the remaining medicine in the courtyard, and the chickens and dogs ate it, and they also ascended to heaven. Meaning: After the metaphor, a person became an official, and those related to him also followed suit.
39. Receiving the Head of Public Opinion, Mulberry Dragon Head Source: "Wading the River" "Receiving Public Opinion Head Xi, Mulberry Grasshopper Line" receiving public opinion, the hermit of the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, the "Chu Crazy Reception" in the Analects, because of dissatisfaction with the society at that time, cut his hair and expressed his determination not to cooperate with the rulers. Sang Hu, the ancient hermit, that is, the Zi Sang Hu in "Zhuangzi", meaning: cut off the hair of the public opinion, and sang hu walks naked. Their unusual behavior indicates a lack of cooperation with the rulers. 40. Embattled Source: "The Siege of Xiang Yu", "History of Xiang Yu Benji": "Under the walls of the Xiang King's army, the soldiers were less eaten, and the number of Han troops and princes was heavy. Hearing that the Han army was full of songs on all sides, King Xiang was horrified, saying, "Han has already obtained Chuhu?" There are many People in He Chu. Meaning: A metaphor for a situation of being alone and helpless, surrounded by enemies on all sides. 41. Tu Qian Dagger Appears Source: "Jing Ke Assassination of the King of Qin", "History of the Assassin Column", "The King of Qin said of the Qin Dynasty: 'Qi,
Take the picture held by Wu Yang. 'Ke took the picture and gave it to him. Send a picture, the picture is poor and dagger to see. Meaning: Figuratively things develop to the end, the truth or essence is revealed. 42. Mao Sui Self-Recommendation Source: "Mao Sui Self-Recommendation" "History of Pingyuan Junyu Qing Lie": "There are Mao Sui under the door, before, praise yourself to the Pingyuan Jun: 'Sui Wenjun will join Yu Chu, about twenty people with the diners, and will not ask for it. Now that there is one less man, may the king do so in preparation. Meaning: The metaphor of volunteering to recommend oneself for a certain job.
43. The Bright Moon of the Twenty-Four Bridges Source: "Sending Yangzhou Han Shu Judge" Twenty-four Bridges refers to Yangzhou, and legend has it that there are twenty-four bridges in the city, named after 24 beautiful women blowing pipes on the bridge. "The green mountains are hidden by the water, the grass and trees in the south of the river are withered in autumn, the bright moon night of the twenty-four bridges, where the jade people teach to blow the flute"
44. Tao Zhu Yi Dun Source: "On Passing the Qin Dynasty" "There is no Zhongni, Mo Zhai Zhixian, Tao Zhu, and the wealth of Yi Dun," Tao Zhu, that is, Fan Li of the Spring and Autumn Yue Kingdom, who helped the Yue King to destroy Wu and ran to Tao Di to call himself Tao Zhu. In the spring and autumn of Yidun, the Lu people were very rich. Meaning: Synonym for the rich. 45. YanRanweiLe Source: Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Dou Xian defeated the Invading Xiongnu and carved stones on Mount Yanran to record his achievements. Later generations used Yanran Leshi to indicate victory over the enemy, and if they did not win, they said that Yanran did not win. Meaning: The great achievement of resisting the enemy has not yet been completed. 46. Sealing the Wolf Juxu In the twenty-seventh year of the Yuanjia Dynasty, Emperor Liu Yilong of the Song Dynasty hastily sent a northern expedition to establish a feat like the ancients who sealed the wolf Juxu Mountain, but only ended up looking north and being in a hurry. Fengwolf Juxu: The Han Dynasty Huo went to the xiongnu to pursue the Xiongnu to the Wolf Juxu Mountain, and sealed the mountain and returned. The Northern Expedition of Liu Yilong, Emperor Wen of the Southern Dynasty of the Song Dynasty, failed, and the author used this incident to refer to the recent events of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time, referring to the first year of The Song Emperor Xiaozong's Longxing, Zhang Ling's Northern Expedition, and the defeat of the fu army.
47. Buddha Beaver Ancestral Shrine Meaning: Buddha Beaver: Later Wei Taiwu Tuoba Tai small characters, he defeated Emperor Wen of Song and built a palace on the mountain, which was later known as the Buddha Fox Word. 48 Cardamom Word Worker Source: "Yangzhou Slow": "Longitudinal cardamom word worker, Qinglou dream well, it is difficult to give affection."
Meaning: Cardamom: Du Mu's "Farewell": "Cardamom Tip Head early February". Describing the beauty of the young girl; Qinglou, brothel, Du Mu often interacts with famous prostitutes in Yangzhou, and writes the verse "Ten years of Yangzhou dream, win the Qinglou Bo Luck".
49. Xie Gongyun Source: The "Southern History: The Biography of Xie Lingyun" records: Xie Lingyun travels to the mountains, and will go to a deep and steep place. Xie Gong's guide to the Song Dynasty poet Xie Lingyun. Meaning: The kind of clogs that Xie Lingyun wears. Legend: "Smell the rooster in the air" Source: Ancient legend, there is Taodu Mountain in the southeast, there is a big tree peach on the mountain, whenever the sun rises, shine on this tree, the rooster will cry up, and the chickens under the world will also call up.
50. Punishment Heaven Dance Ganqi Source: "Shan Hai Jing Overseas Western Classic", Meaning: Torture Heaven and Emperor Contend for God. The emperor severed his head and was buried in the wilderness of the evergreen sheep. It is the milk as the eye, the umbilical cord as the mouth, and the and dancing.