作者：枕边夜话
Before I start this article, I would like to throw a few small questions to you:
From "Hou Jin" to "Great Qing", why did Nurhaci and Huang Taiji frequently change the name of the country?
From the "Jurchens" to the "Manchus", why did Huang Taiji change the name of the clan, whether Nurhaci recognized the "false ancestors", or whether Huang Taiji was bent on change.
From "Manchu without circle points" to "Manchu with circle points", why didn't Nurhaci, who claimed to be jurchen, inherit the "Jin script" and prefer to make "Mongolian" his own "Manchu"?
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line">努尔哈赤的神操作</h1>
In the forty-fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (1616), a generation of heroes Nurhaci called the khan the founding of the country in the city of Hetuala on the banks of the Erdao River in Xinbin County, with the name of "Houjin".
Nurhaci stills
However, Nurhaci, whose surname is Aisin Kyora, has nothing to do with the "Jin Dynasty" founded by Yan Akuta. Believe it or not, and look at the following brief history of the demise of the Jin Dynasty:
公元1115年，女真族完颜部首领完颜阿骨打统一女真各部，并很快攻占辽国，随后侵占宋朝。 However, not long after, around 1234, the Mongols attacked the Jin Kingdom, under the iron horse of the Mongols, the Jin Kingdom was quickly destroyed, at this time there was a strange phenomenon, the descendants of the Jin Kingdom who had already been capitalized in Shangjing (Beijing) at that time, actually did not choose to return to their northern lair, but chose to go south, why is this?
Originally, after the Jin Kingdom came to the south from Liaodong, the original nest was empty and gradually occupied by the primitive Tunguska tribe further north, that is, the later Nurhaci tribe.
因此，努尔哈赤一族其实是满-通古斯一族，而非金国后裔的“女真族”，那么，努尔哈赤为什么要做么做呢？
Stills of Liu Bang
When Liu Bang slashed the snake and rebelled, he called himself "the son of the Red Emperor".
Liu Bei, who sold straw shoes, claimed to be the grandson of emperor Jing of Han, and after king Jing of Zhongshan, his authenticity was difficult to distinguish, perhaps just because his surname was Liu.
When Emperor Gaozong of Tang proclaimed himself emperor, he claimed to be a descendant of Lao Tzu Li Er.
It can be seen that recognizing the "false ancestor" is crucial to the legitimacy of his own dominance, and Nurhaci chose the "Jurchens" and "Houjin" to disguise himself, just to put gold on his face. Why choose the right "Jurchen" and "Houjin", first, to the same region of origin, second, the Jin State destroyed the Song State, established a political power, called itself Houjin, can be echoed.
Finish Yan A bone play stills
Subsequently, Nurhaci created his own writing modeled on yan a bone, which is also the same.
However, the "Jinwen" only imitates the "Chinese characters", and the "Manchu" just copied the "Mongolian", and the script they organized and created was only a textile in the end.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line">皇太极打了一手好太极</h1>
Huang Tai Chi stills
Nurhaci can be said to be "Hou Jin", that is, the founding emperor of the later "Great Qing", and even preached everywhere that their surname "Ai Xin Jue Luo" means gold in the Jurchen language. However, why did nurhaci's hard-earned brand image be changed by his son Huang Taiji in the blink of an eye?
1. Change the name of the country to "Great Qing" and change the name of the clan to "Manchu"
From 1635 to 1636, Emperor Taiji successively changed the name of the country to "Great Qing" and changed the name of the clan to "Manchu", and from then on, all relations with the "Jurchen clan" were cleared.
Is this a good hand, or a bad hand?
The Qing army entered the customs
Where the Qing army entered the border, ethnic contradictions were extremely fierce, and the Han and Mongolians did not recognize the legitimacy of the Qing government, and the root cause of this phenomenon, in addition to the spirit of homeism, was the ethnic hatred of the Han and Mongolian people for the Jurchens. Temujin had ancestors who died on the Wooden Donkey of the Jin Dynasty, the Song Dynasty had the shame of Jingkang, and the two clans had a bitter hatred for jurchens. Therefore, huang taiji might as well change back to his own nation, change his country name, and dilute ethnic contradictions.
2. Optimize Manchu, change "no circle point Manchu" to "Circle Point Manchu"
I will not say more about this, about the Manchu text, everyone is interested in reading the relevant articles, maybe you will have some understanding of the mystery of yongzheng's succession.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line">“伪祖宗”奠定清朝二百六十八年国祚</h1>
To tell the truth, Nurhaci's approach is very wise, although he recognizes the "Jurchen Complete Yan A Bone" as a false ancestor with a clear conscience, but this move did establish the khanate and the Qing army entered the customs with legal significance.
This is the same as many Beijingers claiming that their ancestors are on the flag, just like Yu Qian, who said cross-talk, said that his ancestors were on the yellow flag. The two-billion-dollar shadow emperor Wu Jing claimed to be a descendant of Dolgun, but I really couldn't figure out why their original surname was Yehenara, and Dorgon was not surnamed Yehenara, he was the half-brother of Emperor Taiji, and his surname was Ai Xinjue Luo, ah, Wu Jing should not be called Yehenara Kyo, but ai Xinjue Luo Jing.
Legend has it that the descendants of Dorgon love Shin Kyora Kyo
Subsequently, Nurhaci conquered the north and south, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Qing Dynasty. Subsequently, the Qing Dynasty established the capital beijing, and successively passed on the emperor Taiji, Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Tongzhi, Guangxu, and Xuantong.
In the end, Ai Xinjue Luo Puyi brought the Qing Dynasty back to the three eastern provinces, and the Qing Dynasty subsequently collapsed.
The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty loved Xinjue Luo Puyi
Conclusion: If Nurhaci is a chess player, the key to winning with him is a shameful but very wise move to recognize the "false ancestor".