<b>Read "Shandong Province's Famous Places of Interest"</b>
Text/Yang Shuming
"Shandong Province YuanMingshengji" was published in 1935, the author is called Li Ziquan, proofread by Li Xiumin, both are Shanghe people, and the printer is the Shanghe Sanmin Printing Bureau.
Li Ziquan, Font Yuan, graduated from the Shandong Public Law and Politics College and the Beijing Division's Ministry of Internal Affairs Police Officers' High School, and served as a section member of the Yantai Police Department, the first deputy of the Water Police Gunboat, an inspector of the Shandong Provincial Police Department, a clerk of the Anqiu County Public Security Bureau, and the director of the Xintai County Public Security Bureau. Judging from his profession, he was not a literary insider, at best a lover of literature, and the reason why he wrote "The Famous Places of Shandong Province", according to his own words, was because during his visit to Jinan in the summer of 1932, he had "lived in the back street of the Gongyuan Courtyard on the south bank of Daming Lake, living on the lakeside, for several months." Because he "had no position, he traveled at will, and looked around the famous places in Shandong Province, (so) recorded as a man." ”
Although the length of the "Shandong Provincial Yuan Famous Places" is 34 travelogues, although the length is not long, it records the style of many scenic spots and monuments in Jinan at that time, and "all of them have been field investigations and have not been specially rendered." Therefore, many of the accounts have a high historical value, as Ren Yumin of Mengyin said in the preface to the book, the book "either writes scenes on the spot, or sees the scene and generates emotions, and describes it to the fullest, as if in the present, a portrait of one of the famous attractions of Chengjiyuan." Therefore, those who want to know the famous winners of Jiyuan must not read books; those who want to see the famous winners of Jiyuan must not read books. ”
"Jinan landscape Jia Qilu, Quanjia Tianxia", so many famous people in the past have poems left in later generations. Among the 34 travelogues in the "Records of Famous Places in Shandong Province", 18 are accompanied by relevant poems by predecessors. For example, the "Record of Daming Lake" is accompanied by relevant poems by Zeng Gong and others, the "Records of the Pavilion of the Calendar" is accompanied by relevant poems by Pu Songling and others, the "Records of the Buddha Yu of Youlong Cave" is accompanied by relevant poems by Li Panlong and others, the "Records of Huibo Lou" is accompanied by relevant poems by Zhang Yanghao and others, and the "Notes on Hua Bu" is accompanied by relevant poems by Wang Shichen and other related poems. These accompanying poems are extremely beneficial for the reader to appreciate the original text.
Among the 34 (groups) of scenic spots and monuments recorded in the "Shandong Provincial Yuan", most of the current style is still the same, or even more stylish, such as the three major scenic spots and Huashan, Lixiating, Baihuazhou, Black Tiger Spring, etc., but some have disappeared with the changes of the times, such as Huiquan Temple, Quehua Bridge, Baixuelou, Shandong Provincial People's Education Center, etc., the author according to the original text, "reproduction" as follows:
"Huiquan Temple is a small island ear of Daming Lake, and the springs converge, so it is called 'Huiquan Temple'. Huiquan Temple can be reached from the north end of Huiquan Temple Street to the west, and follow the path to the east of the temple. Yu boarded the boat from the Quehua Bridge, traveled north through the lower pavilion, and then went to the west gate of the temple. When you land in, you will know that the south gate of this temple is centered, and the forehead is titled 'Huiquan Zen Forest'. Re-entering the second gate, there is a bodhisattva hall in the north of the courtyard, and there are east and west wings. There is still a Wenchang Pavilion in the east courtyard, and a pavilion is built in front of the pavilion, which has a hanging forehead and is titled 'YunHu Kuma'. Entering the pavilion by the stone steps of gexi, you can see the statue of Emperor Wenchang in the center, with Wenzu on the left and Kuixing on the right. Around the pavilion, looking at the mountains in the south, towering into the clouds; looking at the city in the north, winding for miles; there are dense houses in the east, and the lake view in the west is colorful, and the North Pole Terrace and Huibo Tower have become the peak of the momentum, and the Zhang Gong Ancestral Hall and the Lixia Pavilion have a connection. Although this temple is not a strange building, the pavilion hall contains ancient style, and it is surrounded by lotuses on all sides, which is quite elegant. ”
"Quehua Bridge is located in the middle of Quehua Street, south of Baihuazhou, north of Daming Lake, the bridge is built of pure stone, on the steep frame of the waves, climbing can look at the victory of Que and Hua'ershan, because of the name. Next to the summer bridge, the willow shade is shaded, the left and right lotus blooms, the reeds are overgrown, the ripples are clear, and the recreation bridge is infinitely interesting. Northwest of the bridge, behind the Imperial Monument Pavilion, the boat is moored, and those who swim in the Bright Lake are mostly boarded from this to see the victory of the whole lake. ”
"Within the Shandong Provincial Government (Pearl Spring Compound, author's note), there is a theater in the east, and every time there is a celebration, this drama is performed, and the building and platform are arranged, which can be spectacular. Zhongduo Hall Xuan is the office of the provincial government. There is a huge pond in the west, about a few square acres wide, with iron fences on all sides, and the spring water rises from the bottom of the pool, jagged like a pearl, so it is called 'Pearl Spring'... The giant hall on the north bank, that is, the former Baiyun Building, is also the place where the lord entertains guests; the ancient trees on the south bank, shaped like a dragon, rest in the public, can enjoy themselves and have fun, and can be a famous scenic spot for the province. Unfortunately, this view of the former Pearl Spring compound was burned to ashes by Han Fuyu in the winter of 1937.
"The Shandong Provincial People's Education Center is located at the northern end of Gongyuan Street in the province, adjacent to the provincial party department and the East Library in the west, according to the south bank of Daming Lake, to raise the construction of public education, including six museums, health, commodities, games, books, and martyrs. The museum displays animals, insects, fish and other objects, with gorillas and pythons as spectacular. The health center displays the shapes of the heart, liver, ears and eyes, and is rare in the form of whole human bones and fetuses. Library, with old and new books. Domestic goods museum, there are product specifications. Martyrs' Pavilion, the relics of the martyrs. Play area, children's toys. The arrangement of the Tuling Quhe River in the courtyard, the embellishment of the flowers and trees in the huts, the surrounding of the museum, the more knowledgeable names of birds, animals, plants and trees, and the increase of the people's patriotic aspirations are the fundamental places of social education. According to the "1934 Jinan Grand View", the Shandong Provincial People's Education Center, which was established in the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), "has museums, health, plants, minerals, art, domestic goods, provincial products, children's toys, various books, etc., for anyone to visit, no charge, Monday and Sunday for weeks." ”
At that time, in the east of the Tiegong Ancestral Hall, there was also a Buddha Ancestral Hall. The Buddha Ancestral Hall no longer exists, why is it, the "Records of the You Tie Gong Ancestral Hall" is very clear: the east of the Tie Gong Ancestral Hall is the Buddha Gong Ancestral Hall, the main hall is called 'Water Mirror Hall', and there is also a stele in the courtyard, recording the political achievements of the Qing Dynasty Buddha Gong Lun as the governor of Shandong. The layout of the whole temple is the same as that of the Tiegong Temple. Between the walls where the two shrines are connected, there are horizontal monuments embedded, Zhitie and Buddha Ergong Ancestral Halls. In the fifteenth year of the Republic of China, zhang Zongchang was destroyed, and he planned to set up a shrine on his own, but before he could build the work, he was expelled by the revolutionary army. (Author's note: Zhang Zongchang was the governor of Shandong at the time.) ）
There are many springs in Jinan, and in the past, people mostly classified them by spring groups, but in the "Record of the Seventy-two Springs of Jinan", they are classified according to the interpretation of the names of the springs, which is particularly interesting. The spring is taken from the heavens, known as 'white clouds', such as the clouds of Ying Yingye; known as 'manna', such as dew of the drops also. The spring has a personal name, known as 'ShunQuan', the relics of The Mountain; 'Du Kang', the ancestral Du Kang Brewing Office also; known as 'Xiao Gan', the spring of the Yuan Filial Piety Liu Chun's mother. Springs have animal names, known as 'horse running', then the horse's running; 'deer running', then the deer's chase; 'white dragon', such as the white dragon out of the gorge; 'Tengjiao', such as the jiao's clouds and rain and soaring; 'tiger', the tiger roaring wind also; 'golden tiger', 'black tiger', 'white tiger', then its color is also different. Springs have plant names, known as 'flowers', because of the pattern of ripples also; 'grass', because of the water and grass interplay also; 'hibiscus', Ming Qiyan also; 'lettuce' with bitter cold also; 'yellow flowers', light and eternal also; known as 'willow silk', the water foam like a flutter of flying dance also. Izumi has a musical instrument named 'Qin', the tune of flowing water; the 'pipa', the old song of Xunyang. The spring has a treasure name, known as 'hanging pearl', such as the hanging of the pearl; 'gargle jade', such as the jade gargle; 'yue' golden sand, sand and gold can also be picked. "In addition, there are 'Izumi has the name of the Shi clan' and 'Izumi has a female worker who has been named'. As for the "'hanging spring', it is also known in its form; the one who is 'warm' and 'cold' is also known as its sex; the one who is known as 'cinnabar' and 'rouge' is also known as its color. Can be dyed, known as 'dye pond'; can be drawn, known as 'Lin Ji'; ash of Chengye, known as 'ash pond'; well of man also, known as 'shallow well'; the reflection of the sky is like a mirror, known as 'heavenly realm'; water is suspended like a curtain, known as 'water curtain', and so on, making people taste even more interesting.
Daming Lake now has the "Old Eight Views" and "New Eight Scenic Spots", but in the book "Daming Lake Chronicle", there is a "Eight Views in the Lake" said: "From quehua bridge by boat, along the water path to Lixia Pavilion, overview of the lake, Tiegong Ancestral Hall, Arctic Temple, Huibo Lou, towering Hubei; Zeng Gong Ancestral Hall, Zhang Gong Ancestral Hall, Huiquan Temple, listed in the east of the lake; Li Gong Ancestral Hall dots Hunan, LiXia Pavilion isolated in the lake, straight as the map of The so-called 'Eight Views in the Lake', this is also." "Before I read this book, I have not seen anyone who said this before, so I feel quite fresh. Although the Huiquan Temple has disappeared today, the Transcendent Building is outstanding, so the eight views in the lake are better than ever.
Jinan has four major springs, there are also four famous springs, but the four major springs are not controversial, and the four famous springs are different. In the book "Records of the Fountain of golden thread", the author also has four famous springs, namely Baotu Spring, Pearl Spring, Black Tiger Spring, and Golden Thread Spring. In my opinion, this should be the recognition of the world at that time. Of course, judging from the current situation, it seems far-fetched to list Jinxian Spring as one of the four famous springs, but it is more appropriate to list Baimai Spring with Baotu Spring, Pearl Spring and Black Tiger Spring as the four famous springs.
"Shandong Province Yuan Famous Places of Interest", the book is not thick, the text is not long, but it is an important historical material describing Jinan's scenic spots and monuments during the Republic of China, which is worth reading and treasured, because this is an indispensable "chain link" for inheriting Jinan's history and culture.
【About the Author】Yang Shuming, a native of Jinan, whose ancestral home is Yiyuan, is a member of the China Writers Association and the former chairman of the Lixia District Writers Association. He has published nine collections of essays, including "Years Without a Trace", "Flowing Years Like Water", "The Road of the Heart Is Not Far Away", "Time Frozen in Memory", "The Imprint of Time", "My Father and Mother", "The Traces of Famous Scholars under the Calendar", two monographs on the times, "There Are Words to Say", and "Words Spoken by Ming"; he was a columnist of "There Are Words and Clear Words" in the "Qilu Evening News"; the editor-in-chief of books such as "The Taste of Jinan", "The Fall of the City", "Poetic Calendar", "Folk Tales under the Calendar", and won the Bingxin Prose Award, the Qilu Prose Award, and the Quancheng Literature and Art Award.
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