Song Zicheng recalled the anti-Japanese struggle and the creation of the Lunan Special Committee in Lincheng, Shandong Province, in 1937

At the beginning of 1937, the Military Commission of the Northern Bureau of the Central Committee sent me to the Lunan area to engage in armed forces, directly under the leadership of the Central Military Commission, and not to have contact with local party organizations. I started to move around Lincheng and other places, and the three people who came with me were the group leader (and the two of them later deserted). At that time, the task was to carry out military movement work on the border of Sulu, Yuwan and Hebei. Specifically, the first was to sever the connection between Japanese agents and Kuomintang agents and the tunnel gate; second, to organize anti-Japanese armed forces. The work policy is to organize riots and "suppress Chiang Kai-shek" to resist Japan.

Taking advantage of the relationship between my brother and friends, I went to Lincheng to find Wang Yuankui, who was a mr. (Chinese medicine doctor) in the "Yanshoutang Medicine Shop", and I worked as a Western medicine surgeon in his medicine shop, living in the home of a landlord surnamed Ma in The Ancient Well Village of Lincheng Railway Station, at that time I assumed the pseudonym Sun Yuxian and numberEduxian.

At that time, under the very difficult economic situation, the organization gave me 25 silver dollars for the activity funds, and also allocated some medicines. When carrying out the activities, I appeared as a member of the Anti-Japanese Salvation Congress from all walks of life, under the banner of supporting Feng Yuxiang, and if I met our own comrades, I would say that I was sent by the surname Wu (referring to Premier Zhou) and directly led us to be Comrade Lai Ruoyu of the Military Commission of the Northern Bureau of the CPC.

It was originally planned to prepare for the uprising with Xuzhou in the south and Xinxiang in the west. In February 1937, the Kuomintang held the Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee and decided to cooperate with our Party for the second time in building a united front, at which time our Party's policy changed from "suppressing Chiang Kai-shek" to "forcing Chiang Kai-shek" to resist Japan, and no longer engaged in insurrection.

After the "July 7" incident, Beijing fell and I lost contact with the Northern Bureau. The original activity funds have long been used up. In order to make some activity funds, whenever landlords, bureaucrats, foreign businessmen, etc. come to me for medical treatment, I will knock them on the "bamboo bar" (ask for more money). But for railway workers, porters or peasants, sometimes I don't take money from them. In this way, the local basic people and me became more and more close, often the masses came to my medicine shop to chat, and some of them also sent their sons to study medicine with me, and Ren Ziyi, who worked in the Xuecheng railway section, was one of them. Later, I also developed Ren Ziyi and several other people as "people's pioneers" And then I cured the incurable disease of a local leading figure and a landlord's young son, the medical name was greatly enhanced, the prestige was improved, the local people called me "Divine Doctor", and everywhere I knew that there was a "Mr. Sun" in Lincheng.

At that time, there were large and small Taoist gates in Teng county, Lincheng and other places. Like what "money loss road", "Huangsha road", "knife society", "red gun society", "consistent road", "central road" and so on. Some of the leaders of these Taoist sects still want to come to see "Western medicine", have frequent contact with them, and their relations are getting closer, and some of them are allied with them and worship as brothers. Some of the Taoist gates have gradually been mastered by me. Their relations with Japan and Japan and Japan are relatively speaking, increasingly distant, and even severed. This aroused the suspicion of the railway police, the Japanese special and the state special. However, because of my prestige, and because they were afraid of the power of the local Taoist Sect, they did not dare to rush to me.

In the early summer of 1937, Comrade Lai Ruoyu came to inspect the work and established relations with the local party organization, the Special Committee of the Sulu Yuwan Border Region. I, Wang Shouyin (the head of the Road to losing money), and Lai Ruoyu engaged in a "Taoyuan Three Knots of Righteousness" and became brothers who shared the hardships of life and death. Shou Yin boss, if foolish is the second brother, I am the third brother.

In the summer of that year, Wang Shouyin impatiently led some Daoist disciples to pull a team around Qianshantou (now under the jurisdiction of Xiazhuang Township in Xuecheng District) in the southeast of Teng County, and raised the banner of resisting Japan and saving the country, and Shouyin asked me to work with him. After going up the mountain, I found a Taoist monk surnamed Chu, who was reactionary in his thinking and suspicious. He instigated Wang Shouyin to lead this part of the anti-Japanese armed forces to the Kuomintang troops and lured him with Chiang Kai-shek's letter of appointment. In accordance with the instructions of the special committee, I asked Wang Shouyin not to accept the letter of appointment first, but to ask the Kuomintang for guns, uniforms, and other materials. The Kuomintang did not give it to them. Shou Yin's armed forces were never pulled over by the Kuomintang.

The bandit leader of Pei County (then in XiaZhen) pulled up a battalion of armed forces and controlled the entire Weishan Lake. The bandit leader admired Feng Yuxiang and wrote to me to take a trip. I also happened to want to go down the mountain to report to the special committee, so I sent someone to escort me to Xia Town. A few days later, I went to the Sulu Yuwan Special Committee to report on the work. Organizationally, I was appointed as a propaganda committee member of the Lunan Central County Party Committee, and instructed me to hide in Zaozhuang and operate secretly. At that time, the secretary of the central county party committee of Lunan was Comrade He Yiping. The task given to me by the Special Commissar was to develop the armed forces and train the Party members. I often contact Zhu Daonan of YiXian County, who led more than 100 people in the Self-Defense Army, and Dong Yaoqing in Tengnan and Yixi, who led more than 200 anti-Japanese armed forces.

During this period, through Comrade Guo Zihua, secretary of the special committee, I restored Zhu Daonan's organizational relations. (Press: Zhu Daonan, Xuecheng District Zhang Fan Township North Yuren.) Participated in the Guangzhou riots, the author of the movie "Big Waves and Sands". He organized and led the riot of Zouwu Township Agricultural School, and served as the chief of the education section and the county magistrate of Yixian County, and the first political commissar of the canal detachment. The former director of the Shanghai Municipal Real Estate Administration has passed away). He and I have successively developed the Dong Yibo and Dong Yaoqing Brothers Party.

In 1939, the six regiments of the eastward detachment of our army came to Lunanteng County and Lincheng area to carry out activities. Hearing that Wang Shouyin was pulling a team to resist Japan and wanted to find the Eighth Route Army to ask for enlistment, he sent someone to contact him. However, Wang Shouyin did not believe much in the sixth regiment of the Eastward Detachment, and said that he had to testify with me. The political commissar of the Sixth Regiment wrote to me asking me to do Shouyin's T-work, and I told Shouyin that the Sixth Regiment was the real Old Eighth Road and was fighting Japanese devils. So he did not hesitate to organize his more than 100 men into a company of six regiments. I also introduced him to the party and sent him to Yan'an Anti-Japanese University to study organizationally. After returning from the Kang Da, he served as a senator in the × Division of our army.

In the second half of 1941, I left Lunan. About 42 years ago, Comrade Zhang Yufan, secretary of the Lunan District Party Committee, believed that Shouyin had been the head of the aisle club in the past, and it was not appropriate for him to stay in the army and let him return home. Comrade Shouyin was very distressed and wrote to me to tell me. After I received the letter, I immediately wrote to Zhang Yufan about Shouyin's situation. As a result, Comrade Shouyin was sent to be the mayor of our district. Later, I heard that in the battle against the enemy and the hypocrites, he died a very tragic death, and to this day, every Qingming Festival, the local people still go to the cave where he made a heroic sacrifice.

Next, I will focus on the issue of armed building.

In the second half of 1937, the Lunan Central County Committee was under the leadership of the Special Committee of the Sulu Yuwan Border Region, and I served as a member of the Propaganda Committee of the Central County Committee. The special committee is centered on Xuzhou and is under the leadership of the Henan Provincial Party Committee. Lunan Central County is located in the northeast corner of the "crossover" line of the Longhai and Jinpu railways. The county party committee has jurisdiction over Zaozhuang, Lincheng, Tengxian and other vast areas. The county party committee is located in Zaozhuang. The task given to us by the Special Committee is to develop the armed forces. We work in hiding during the day and at night, developing our forces in this area, with favorable conditions. Zhu Daonan of YiXian pulled up the self-defense army, and another Huimin detachment, Dong Yaoqing and Wang Shouyin of TengXian County, respectively, pulled up the armed forces. We contacted them separately to do the work.

In the spring of 1938, after the Japanese army occupied Lincheng, some small armed forces were pulled up in various parts of Lunan Province. Li Leping of Teng County organized an anti-Japanese volunteer brigade, some landlords and Taoist monks also had self-defense units, and Wang Yuankui, who opened a medicine shop, also had a team. In this chaotic situation, Guo Zihua, secretary of the special committee, and Zhang Guangzhong, director of the organization department, studied and decided to merge the small groups of armed forces in various parts of Lunan into a large armed force. Guo Zihua was awarded the title of "Lunan People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Brigade" by Li Mingyang, the Fifth Theater Mobilization Committee of the Kuomintang in Xuzhou. Comrade Yu Huaqi was specially appointed to work at Li Leping. After some propaganda, organization, and mobilization, it was decided that on May 1, the armed forces of Teng, Pei, and Yi counties in the northwest of Yixian County (now under the jurisdiction of Zouwu Town, Xuecheng District) and teng, Pei, and Yi counties would be merged into the "First General Brigade of the Lunan People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Brigade.", with Zhang Guangzhong, commander of the brigade, He Yiping, political commissar, Tong Lusheng, chief of staff, and Wang Jianxin, director of the Political Department. There are three brigades under the headquarters: Xie Wenxiu, the first team leader, Song Xuemin, the instructor, Yu Gong, the second team leader, Qu Yubai, the instructor, Liu Jingzhen, the third team leader, and Shen Chunguang, the instructor.

After He Yiping left, I became the secretary of the central county party committee.

After the establishment of the First General Brigade, it carried out anti-Japanese and anti-stubborn struggles in Tengxian County. Shen Xianwu and Liu Guangtian of Teng County were relatively large stubborn forces at that time. In the second anti-stubborn struggle, Comrade He Yiping died, and Li Haoran took over his work as the political commissar of the headquarters.

Why did the volunteer team go east to hug the calf? Later, in the anti-stubborn struggle, we felt that we were insufficient, and Guo Zihua, secretary of the special committee, sent Wang Jianxin to the provincial party committee to ask for help. However, the forces of the intransigents were stronger and requested the support of the provincial troops. Comrade Guo Hongtao, secretary of the provincial party committee, led four detachments to Tengxian County, and after arriving in Teng, they first attacked the stubborn army of Shen Xianwu who was entrenched in Feng Jiao, and I won a complete victory. Then attack Liu Guangtian's forces in Dongjiang, and attack the recalcitrant forces in Xiji. We did not conquer this operation, but we were attacked by a joint attack by the stubborn forces and the landlords' armed forces, and the situation was unfavorable to mine. The comrades of the four detachments of the provincial party committee had nothing to eat and live. Under these circumstances, the provincial party committee and the four detachments decided to withdraw, but the former special committee insisted that they stay in Teng County to carry out the struggle. The opinions of the provincial party committee and the special committee were not unified, so the special committee sent me, Li Haoran, and Zhang Guangzhong to contact the provincial party committee. After arriving at the provincial party committee, I was left by the provincial party committee, and Li and Zhang returned to the headquarters.

In July 1938, the Shandong Provincial Party Committee was renamed the Sulu Yuwan Provincial Party Committee, and the former Sulu Yuwan Special Committee was assigned to the leadership of the Provincial Party Committee. In the second half of the year, the provincial party committee decided to establish a Lunan special committee in the Lunan area east of Jinpu Road, and let me do the work of preparing for the establishment of the special committee. The party organization in the western part of Xuzhou under the jurisdiction of the former Sulu Yuwan Border Region Special Committee merged with the Lu Southwest Work Committee to form the Sulu Yu Special Committee, with Wang Wenbin as secretary. In August, the special committee of the Sulu-Yu-Anhui Border Region was ordered to be abolished. Comrade Guo Zihua, a special commissioner, was transferred to the provincial party committee to be appointed as the director of the United Front Work Department. The provincial party committee told me to mobilize Guo to go north.

After the provincial party committee and the four detachments went north, the headquarters was unstable in Teng, and then it was stationed in the Baoligu MountainOus Area. In order to cope with the situation, solve the problem of food and housing, and replenish military supplies, Comrade Guo Zihua negotiated with zhang Liyuan, the Kuomintang commissioner, and changed the first general brigade of the volunteer brigade into the four closed units directly under the direct jurisdiction of Zhang Liyuan's department. The name has been changed, but it still belongs to the leadership of our party. Later, we also reorganized two battalions of Zhang Liyuan, expanded our ranks, and in October 1938, we changed the fourth regiment under our direct command into the Sulu detachment of the Eighth Route Army.

In December 19328, the Sulu Yuwan Provincial Party Committee was changed to the Shandong Branch.

At the end of January 1939, I took all the personnel of the Lunan Special Committee into the Baoligu Mountains. In February, the Lunan Special Committee was formally established in the village of Mine Pit, with me as the secretary, leading the people of Lunan to further carry out the anti-Japanese and anti-stubborn struggle.

Comrade Song Zicheng Profile:

Born in 1912, also known as Sun Yi, Sun Caiyun, Sun Yuxian, a native of Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in January 1931. He successively served as a member of the Propaganda Committee and secretary of the county party committee of the Lunan Central County CPC Committee, the chief of the Organization Section of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee of the Border Region, the secretary of the Lunan Special Committee and the minister of social affairs, the secretary of the Third Prefectural Committee of the Party Committee of the First District of Shandong, the minister of social affairs and the political commissar of the Third Military Subdistrict, and the director of the United Front Work Department of the Lunan District Party Committee and deputy director of the Ministry of Society. In December 1940, he was appointed chief of the Education Section of the Social Department of the Shandong Branch. Later, he was transferred to the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army as the chief of the Security Department of the Political Department. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as a member of the Qingdao Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the director of the Public Security Bureau. In October 1946, he was appointed Secretary of the Qingdao Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 1949, he became a member of the Qingdao Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the director of the organization. After July 1950, he successively served as secretary general of the East China Procuratorate and secretary general of the East China Political and Legal Committee, secretary of the party committee and vice president of the East China University of Political Science and Law, vice president of the Beijing Institute of Economics, and director of the Department of Education of the Ministry of Justice of the State Council. Shocked during the Cultural Revolution, he became a member of the five-member team that rebuilt the Ministry of Justice. He has made contributions to the preparation of new Chinese political science and law schools, the reform of legal education and teaching management. He died in Beijing on September 2, 2000 at the age of 88.