You might think I wrote the wrong title, but isn't Darwin's On the Origin of Species supposed to be called evolution? How is evolution? What is the difference between evolution and evolution? The point is not on words, but on what words express is the deep meaning and logical relationship behind species and nature. What we are going to talk about below is only communication, because the Theory of Evolution is only a reasonable explanation of the origin of species and its evolution by humans, and there is no evidence for human beings at present, so it is not science.
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > changes in the structure of organisms</h1>
Evolution refers to the adaptive matching relationship between species and the natural environment, and the various functions of organisms are adapted to make adaptive changes in order to match the environment, and this change occurs in the continuous accumulation of genetic mutations until changes in trait structure occur.
That is to say, evolution refers to the creation of new species, and the standard is reproductive isolation from the original species due to geographical isolation. For example, lions and tigers share a common ancestor.
The evolution of humans did not take place after Homo sapiens, such as lions and tigers. Today's people are the descendants of Homo sapiens who came out of the Great Rift Valley of Africa, why do our postures and skin tones and various representations such as hair look different? So that people in the past never thought that the people in the world are homologous, we think that we and Homo sapiens are not the same thing, because of the geographical environment and climate during the migration process.
The migration process of Homo sapiens should be called adaptive change, not evolution, and you and Europe have children without barriers, and offspring can continue to reproduce, without reproductive isolation. The reason is simple, Homo sapiens is only 100,000 years old, not to produce new species. This migration is not to go wherever you want today, but a long process, such as the local people have survived here for hundreds of years, but because of the lack of resources or climate, they move farther and then settle for several generations, and then move far and then settle down until the environment is not adapted. Please consult the information on the migration routes of Homo sapiens and their reasonable explanations, which I will not repeat here.
So in such a process, because people change in order to adapt to match the geographical environment and climate, the more fittest survive, and the unsuitable are eliminated, so you see the difference in human appearance characteristics. This can't be called evolution, it's still the same species. But goats are an evolved version of sheep, and it is difficult for them to have offspring, and there is a chance in artificial cases, but they are born like mules.
Why have the descendants of Homo sapiens changed so much? For example, people in high latitudes have white skin because the sun is not enough, if the skin is too dark, it will cause the cholesterol in the subcutaneous fat to be unable to convert into heptaxanthehydrogen cholesterol, this thing we are very familiar with, is vitamin D, it is an essential trace element of calcium metabolism, commonly known as calcium tablets. This is why many people say that the reason for more sun exposure is here, but the lack of light in high latitudes, the amount of vitamin D conversion is very small, which will cause rickets, that is, rickets, so their skin is white because those with dark skin are eliminated by natural selection. To know that calcium if not through food intake you and do not bask in the sun is very easy to lack, today people almost do not lack calcium because the food category is rich, we just said is not ancient, but the earliest time of human beings, eat are not enough to eat, where so many calcium supplements?
Why are their noses so high? In fact, the reason is very simple, southerners go to the northeast Mohe area often go out for a month without a mask, you will know the reason, you will find that your nose, nasal cavity, bronchi can not stand. Even as soon as you go out to breathe, your brain hurts, like the feeling of eating ice cream violently.
I a northwestern person to Inner Mongolia Hohhot are a bit unbearable, we here is the lowest is minus 20 degrees, I went to Hohhot that time, it was actually minus 40 degrees, not to mention the northeast of that place, the reason is that the nasal tube is too short, cold air, dry air has not had time to be heated and moist by you through the trachea transported to the lungs, so it is extremely easy to get bronchitis, you will keep coughing, this is because your bronchial lining and alveolar cells have been seriously damaged, and can not recover and reverse, This will last a lifetime.
This is not the end, because the destruction of the capillaries in the lungs causes the blood to flow back, the small circulation is blocked, and after the pressure of the left and right ventricles is not equal, the pressure of the right ventricle will suddenly increase, which will lead to your right ventricular failure in the long run, so it will get a medically called pulmonary heart disease, the probability of sudden death is very high, of course, the cause of this disease is many, but the probability of this cause is large.
So in that environment, people with high noses and white skin are retained by natural selection, and genes are continued, so that today you see all white-skinned people there. Many southern friends may not have met the northeasterners, and they have the impression that since they are the northernest, they should be relatively dark. It's like if we don't understand, it's easy to think that Africa is all black people like Bolt.
But the truth is that the latitude of the northeast is similar to that of Europe, but it is not as high as that of Central Europe and Northern Europe, and in the end, the amount of light is insufficient compared to other regions, and this is especially true in the modern winter. You will find that many of them are much whiter than some people in the South, except that the white is not a warm white, but a miserable white similar to that of the Russians.
And the loess plateau on our northwest side is generally very dark in color, of course, not African black, yellow and black, the reason is very simple, we are here 30 days a month, 28 days and the sun shines on the face, the light resources are too abundant, plus the famous northwest wind, that is, siberian cold air. It's easy to just be so dark.
Why? It is because if we are very white and have less melanin precipitation under the skin, it will definitely cause skin cancer, so if the especially white people survive in our generations, it is statistically difficult to retain genes. At least it is easy to let your subcutaneous tissue often be hurt, that is, commonly known as sunburn, such a person even if white is not good-looking, the face is like an allergy, and finally the pigmentation is darker than others, the object can not be found, so it is extinct. Another point is that if the stratum corneum on your face is not thick enough to blow the northwest wind every day you will know where the pain is. It's not that you don't want to be white, it's that you can't be white.
That's why the Northeast is colder than we are here, drier than we are here, but they are much whiter than we are. So white is not because there is less sun, but because it can absorb more of the sun. Black is not because there is too much sun exposure, but because it can play a protective role. We often say that white people are less sun, that is not accurate enough, in the end there is no mention of people's demand for sunshine, saying that people do not need sunshine.
In addition, there are northerners with strong hair, just say eyelashes, this thing is very important, if in the north your eyelashes are not very long, a noon out, your eyeballs are unbearable. Second, when the wind blows, if you go out without glasses, you will almost not be able to walk, and the hair in other parts such as the nose hair is also developed because of the need to filter solid particles and dust to protect the lungs. As for why we have a high nose bridge, it is very simple, because the air in winter is dry and cold, and the summer is also that kind of dry and hot, while the high nose bridge in the south is less because the air is hot and humid.
Of course, this is not absolute, the reason is that we are all running around the world now, and what we are talking about is on a very long time scale, so if you give an example to refute it, it is not true, the first time scale is not enough, the second space communication is too sufficient, we can only find the most primitive indigenous people, but now it is getting less and less, at least in China, it is difficult to say clearly that you must be this region from the Han Dynasty to the present, how many great migrations, wars, desert escapes, immigration and so on in Chinese history The Ming Dynasty alone had several great immigrants. However, it is interesting to look at the causes of the differences in the world's ethnic races from the differences between the north and the south of China, which is called the geographical genesis of the human race.
From the above example, you should understand what are traits? Refers to the morphological structure, physiological characteristics, behavior habits of organisms have various characteristics.
Any organism has, there is a morphological structure of living things, such as round eggplant and long eggplant. Physiological characteristics, such as different blood types, different skin color and facial features, cold tolerance of plants and so on. Behavior patterns, such as long-term cooperative relationships between dogs and people, accumulate into genes.
This trait is not absolute, there are relative traits, also called trait manifestations, refers to different expressions of the same trait of the same organism, for example; a person's single eyelids and double eyelids, can roll the tongue and can not roll the tongue, with earlobes and no earlobes. But genes have not changed, but there are several types of traits for gene expression.
In the end, no matter how it changes, it is still the same species, Chinese is a human, the Americans are human, the children born of mixed Chinese and American descent are still human, and this child can continue to have children, but his appearance is a combination of Chinese and Western, which is called the different expression of the same trait. Or to put it this way, there is a color blindness in the parents, and not all the children born are color blind, which is called trait separation. Or to put it this way, any mutation, today we call the mutation a genetic mutation, this genetic mutation occurs in all directions, not directed, the genetic mutation produces a new gene, providing the original material for the evolution of organisms. As for this part, it is possible to learn more about Mendel and later the genetic discipline, but in fact, scientists have no reasonable explanation for this content.
The other is the change of the structure of the trait, what is the structural trait? It means that traits are not different types of differentiation, not that the function is degraded or the traits have changed, that is only a relatively shallow layer of differentiation expression.
For example: Humans don't have tails, but they do have tail bones. This is the early change of traits, until later the structure of the trait changes, and new species are also produced, after which you do not see any expression of this trait, only traces remain.
If the number of Homo sapiens is small, and humans do not crawl the globe as much as they do today, and the great voyages do not occur, it means that geographical isolation has been maintained, and human beings may have reproductive isolation in millions of years, tens of millions of years, that is, at that time you and other regions have difficulties in having children, or the children born cannot be fertile.
The formation of new species is related to the frequency of genes in the population. Differences occur when the respective gene frequencies of two populations of the same species are affected by natural selection, mutations, genetic drift, and other factors. Until the emergence of new traits or changes in the structure of traits, that is, only genetic mutations and chromosomal mutations in the heritable variations of organisms can change the gene frequency of the population, rather than the appearance characteristics or various variations of organisms can change the gene frequency of the population, when the two populations are so different in gene frequency that they cannot mate freely or cannot produce fertile offspring after mating, that is, when there is reproductive isolation between them, it marks the formation of new species. This is why biological evolution and biodiversity are formed. The gene frequencies within the population of this new species are fixed, forming heritable variations, which refer to the variations that can be passed on to the next generation and can be expressed in the offspring, and the heritable variations (mutations and recombination) provide the original selective material for biological evolution. Then the reverse is not heritable variation. Only heritable variation is the basis of biological evolution, and if it is not inheritable, the trait appears only in one generation and then disappears, which is meaningless for evolution.
Therefore, this mechanism is the heritable variation of organisms, as well as the adaptation of organisms to the environment and competition between species. The process of natural selection will make the characteristics of species be preserved or eliminated, and even lead to the birth of new species or the extinction of original species. Similarities between organisms show that all known species gradually differentiate from a common ancestor (or ancestral gene pool).
For example, lions and tigers. So can you call this evolution? No, it's just that the species' adaptation to the environment has changed and eventually become two species. The reason why it is called evolution is that humans look back at the orangutans from their own point of view and feel that they have evolved. For lions and tigers it's nothing more than evolution. Evolution implies that they have become two species.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > how can a new species be produced? </h1>
Organisms have a phenomenon of differences between generations. The main mechanism of evolution is that the frequency of genes of an organism's race changes and produces heritable variation. This evolution is not necessarily in a strong direction, and may even be functionally degraded compared to previous species, but this degradation has become an advantage in its new environment, such as the snake lizard, which is not the offspring of snakes and lizards mating, which is impossible. It is a lizard that has degenerated its own limbs, and it has nothing to do with the lizard, so you will see that there is a family called the snake lizard family, which has 10 to 13 genera, more than 90 to 110 species, which can be divided into 4 different subfamily, two subfamily members with sound limbs, and the other two have no limbs and look like snakes or earthworms. The two limb-sounding subfamily are the Lateral Fold Lizard subfamily Gerrhonotinae and the Diploglossinae subfamily, both confined to the New World.
This shows that the adaptation of organisms to the environment and the competitive relationship with species cause their genes to develop mutations in the direction of their own survival, rather than simply different traits.
Participating in the screening of natural selection in this process will eventually make the characteristics of the species retained or eliminated, and even the birth of a new species or the extinction of the original species, or the differentiation of the original species into two new species.
What is evolution? It refers to the fact that there is no major change in the environment, that is, when the time scale is not very long, you suddenly seem to be injected with divine power, and suddenly soar to the level of heavenly immortals, what does it mean? It's like Digimon, that's called evolution, so if you apply the word to other animals, it must be inaccurate, lion or lion, tiger or tiger. He would never be a Tyrannosaurus Beast.
But there is an exception, and that is human beings, who have indeed evolved to some extent, but not through their own physical bodies, but through their intellect. What is intellectuality? It refers to wisdom, and this wisdom is not just the size of the brain, but the mobilization of deep reserves of intelligence.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the importance of human invention of writing! </h1>
As I said in my previous article, what is the beginning of the history of human civilization? It must not be the use of tools, look at the animal world and you will know that many animals will use tools. Instead, there are documentary words or symbols, even if the earliest cave paintings depict a few villains besieging a lame sheep, which is called documentary. Only this thing appears, human beings are really entering the history of civilization, before that there is no difference with other animals, the human intelligence at that time is shallow mobilization, only the most basic associations and the most shallow abstract thinking, just like the level of intelligence of human children in infancy.
What is this thing called? Called individual memory, such as the mother's survival skills and memories of the population passed down from generation to generation, taught to its next generation, is passed down from such a family, there is no need to share information with the surrounding animals, because what you master, the same kind of people also master. But human beings are different, human beings have a kind of group memory, that is, the so-called myth and legend era, this kind of thing was first passed on by word of mouth, lasted for a long time, and the way of communication with other animals is not much different, but the amount of information is a little more.
However, when human beings began to convert language into words, this was different, the so-called Huainan Zi wrote: Cangjie made books, rain and millet, ghosts cry at night. This is considered to be a complete enlightenment of human beings, although it was erect and the brain was fully developed, but the intelligence was not mobilized because the amount of information was too small. Even if a person lives a lifetime, even if he has a lot of experience in survival, he will have nothing after death, and he will not be able to leave any experience information. But when people begin to use figurative symbols to express the content of what the eyes see and think, the amount of information not only increases, but also passes down, generation after generation, and eventually becomes the valuable wealth of this population, which is called individual memory through words into collective memory, we can not call this knowledge, can only be called individual experience into collective shared experience. And there will be exchanges between tribes, whether through strong battles or gentle sharing, and the amount of information on both sides will continue to increase after the exchange of collective experience, and in this continuous process, it is the continuous mobilization of human intelligence.
You will find that human beings have not evolved physically since they were erect until the invention of writing, and you may say that erection is evolution, and erection is not evolution, but evolution, because erection is because of the adaptation of the environment. That is to say, this is called a physiological compulsion, you can't survive without standing upright in your part of the group, so it evolves into an upright group of individual genes in the continuation. This is not much different from winged animals that can fly and some that can't fly, and you may also say that the human brain capacity has increased, which is not called evolution compared to other animals? No, all animal brain volume has a trend of normal growth, not only your human brain will grow, but because they are not upright, the head is too big to affect the balance of movement, in nature the number one starvation or killed by natural enemies, so the part of the brain growth gene can not be retained, and human growth after erection is unrestricted, have you ever seen the African head water tank, right? So the weight can be lifted, but what if he is lying on his stomach? Don't say more about putting a pound of things on the back of your head to make you support, you can't stand it for a minute, but the human brain also has limitations, that is, women's pelvic restrictions, otherwise they can't be born, so human children are premature, compared to other animals, cattle and sheep are not long after birth, running around all over the place, so what is evolution?
Therefore, the organism can only be called evolution, and must not be used for evolution, because this is called the adaptation matching relationship with the environment. For example, you and the fish, in fact, in the beginning everyone is the same thing, you will think that you are more convenient than the fish, because you have hands and feet, but throw you into the water, the fish in turn will laugh at you, so this evolution is relative, relative to the environment. But the very meaning of the word evolution encompasses the relationship between organisms and the environment. In the process of biological evolution, dominant mutations do not necessarily adapt to the environment (such as polydactyle, parallel finger, etc.)
But humans really have evolution, what evolution? brain! I'm not referring to brain volume, your brain capacity is not as much as the elephant, look at the ratio of brain volume and volume, I mean intelligence, today and late Homo sapiens brain capacity is no difference, the body size gap is not large, but why do we feel as if we are very smart? It is because of the deep mobilization of the intellect that I mentioned earlier. That is, the production of words.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the reverse biology of humans</h1>
Since then, human beings have embarked on a process that is diametrically opposed to the natural evolution of other animals, because human intelligence and environment have little to do with the environment, is it not that people in cold places are smart, hot people are stupid, or on the contrary, or Easterners are smart, Westerners are stupid, or the opposite? By no means, the level of intelligence of the human race is similar, but the individual differences are different, so what is the difference? It is the cognition and way of thinking at the same level of intelligence. This kind of thing has caused differences in Eastern and Western civilizations and differences in products.
But if you think about it, there is no difference between human and human, brain capacity, you and foreigners can still have children, so it is always the same species, and we have not evolved biologically. It's as strange as a modern lion being smarter than an ancient lion, but the brain volume hasn't changed, but the fact is that lions haven't gotten smarter.
Why the society of other animals remains unchanged for thousands of years, tigers, bees, ants, monkeys and other social structures have hardly changed, unless human intervention, if the tiger society changes, it must mean that it is not a tiger, that is, the survival trait structure of their organisms has changed, just like the ancestors of tigers and lions, which were originally a way of survival and social model, and as a result, because of different geographical environments, they have differentiated into two different species and different social models. Where do mammals come from? Come from the reptiles. But this time is extremely long, even up to millions of years or even tens of millions of years to achieve.
But the strange thing is that the human species has not changed, but why has human society undergone so many changes in just a few thousand years? Before that, we human Homo sapiens existed for more than 100,000 years, ah, early Homo sapiens even if the brain is not good, late Homo sapiens can always be, right? But this is tens of thousands of years, so how can their social model be so stable, if today's people and late Homo sapiens mating, there is no problem in having offspring, and this offspring can be procreated, that is to say, we are not only the same species as Westerners, and homo sapiens is no different from homo sapiens more than a hundred thousand years ago.
In fact, in terms of physiological structure, we are not only no different from Homo sapiens, we and apes, especially and apes, there is only a 3% difference in genes, but our development difference is indeed so huge, it is not how superior we are to them in posture, but our cognition in intelligence, intellect, and intelligence has evolved, this cognitive evolution has produced just, and we are constantly updating and iterating to evolve knowledge, in this process, human rationality and logic and other intellectual deep reserves are constantly mobilized, what is this called? This is called intelligence, this is called intelligence, not simple intelligence, because animals also have intelligence, so you will find that what I just talked about is independent of the existence of the natural environment, here must be evolution, because it has nothing to do with the environment, or that the environment does not affect our intelligence at all in a short period of time, and there is no difference between you and the brain capacity of Homo sapiens. We leave them far behind because of our knowledge and knowledge of nature. This is the importance of the cosmology.
That is to say, through this way of evolution, we humans have accumulated the survival advantages that originally animals need millions of years or even hundreds of millions of years of genes to obtain, and we have used wisdom to carry out a perverted acceleration, but it is not that the brain has become smarter and the intelligence has improved, no, but the deep reserves of intelligence have been continuously invoked, such as today's logic and reason, these two things are to help us build a modern world and build a philosophical system.
The mobilization of intellectual reserves is like the general height of people today, not because they have evolved, but because of the reserves of eating well, nutritious enough, and height have been mobilized. The increase in life expectancy is not evolution, but the material data brought to you by technology and productivity is so rich that the reserves of life expectancy are mobilized, and the organism has reserves, but it is determined according to the amount of environmental data.
The reason why intelligence can be mobilized is that our words and later knowledge continue to surge in information, so that rationality and mathematical logic, formal logic, etc., are equivalent to our human beings in the normal series of species evolution, with the acceleration of our intellectual evolution. So much so that human beings are constantly transforming and creating new nature.
But these things are not born at birth, but can be mastered through the process of acquired learning, which is the importance of culture and knowledge! It is precisely because the evolution of intellectuality has accumulated knowledge and culture, and can be passed on, we have today, if a genius figure turns out, but he does not have any information retention, which can not play a role in laying the foundation for the development of human civilization and culture, posterity naturally can not generate content on this basis, just like a person suddenly genetic mutation, gained the advantage of survival, but this mutation is not a heritable mutation, it is ineffective for race. Through knowledge, the Eastern and Western philosophers of the Axial Age were able to lay the foundation for all the ideological channels for future generations through the spirit of humanistic rationality and the door of the new world.
The reason for this is that we look at monkeys today and look at all animals. It's not on the same platform at all, and humans are throwing it away, and that's why.
But this is not the end, human beings not only put other animals, monkeys and orangutans behind, but also people of different periods of their own species are far behind, such as ape people, primitive hunters, nomadic people, agricultural people, industrialized people, today's information people, and even the future of post-modern people.
You will find that you don't know what they are, and you don't feel like you're from the same species as them, so much so that you think you're much smarter than them, but it's not, the difference is only in the cognitive structure, the amount of information, the way of thinking, and so on. What we have evolved more than the ancients is not the brain itself. If a modern child is thrown into the wolf's den, he must be a wolf child with the habits of a wolf, if a modern child is still back to the primitive era, he must also be a primitive person, if the child of the primitive person is put into today's environment, he must be a modern person, which is based on biological explanations. So here's the thing: we're not much different from primitive people. It's like there's no big difference between today's lions and the lions of ten thousand years ago.
In the above words, you can hear that the individual is not really important, what matters is the human culture and our society, such as the animal intermediate society of the ape people, the relative clan society of the primitive hunting Paleolithic people, the clan tribal society of the Neolithic people, the tribal alliance society of the Bronze People, the primitive slave society. The ethnic nation-state society of the agrarian people or the feudal autocratic society, the liberal capitalist society of the industrialized people, the democratic society of the informationized people, and even the some kind of postmodern society that has developed into a postmodern man.
You find from this process that the rapid allogenegorization of society and the continuous mobilization of human intelligence are synergistic relations, and the two sides have made us form an extremely rapid evolutionary series on the basis of natural evolution, forming an accelerating trend, which has led to such a large gap between modern humans and animals, modern human society and animal society, so that modern humans and ancient humans and modern human society and ancient human society have also opened up a huge distance.
That is to say, the form of society changes with the change of the intellectual state of the organism, and the individual of the animal does not change, so its society does not change for thousands of years. Human individual changes lead to social changes, and social changes in turn affect individual changes, so in the process of continuously, human beings' own intelligence and social structure complete one accelerated iteration after another, but there is no difference between human flesh and ancients, but other aspects are very different from the ancients, although the same species, but different forms of expression and way of life. Humans did not evolve, but humans produced intellectual evolution. Not only has society evolved, but human intelligence has also evolved, and this intelligence contains all human knowledge and culture, which is what we often call human intelligence, but nature is still that nature, there is no change, human beings are still that human beings physically, there is no change.
Therefore, this is called human beings standing upright, that is, completing the intellectual evolution of the self on the basis of fixed and unchanging after evolution.
And as I said earlier, if the lion society or the lion individual has a change, for example, once the trait is allogeneic, it becomes another new species, they are called evolutionary fixed and then wait to evolve and then fix. However, under the premise that the species is unchanged, human beings are constantly changing the characteristics of society and individuals, which is equivalent to a constantly changing species from another level, that is, the rapid allosterization of species, and the corresponding rapid metamorphosis of society.
So after the age of discovery began, those humans who went to the Americas, thinking that the difference between themselves and the natives was the difference between man and orangutan, was actually mistaken, there was no difference in physiology at all, only a difference in intellect.
So in the past, when people said that humans use and create tools and thus distinguish them from other animals, they must be mistaken. The use and invention of tools is just a necessary derivation of what we say about human development. You would say that humans have societies, and that's why, and it's also a mistake, and animals have societies. This is not an essential difference, the essential difference is that humans have another way to quickly accumulate survival advantages, and these survival advantages are things that other animals need tens of millions of years to accumulate in genes. Of course, this advantage sometimes creates disasters for human beings themselves, which is a digression.
From this point of view, you can find that humans have transcended the physiological limitations of the original evolution of species in this way, and we have found another way to accelerate the speed of our own evolution, so it is not a big problem to call it evolution. After all, the natural environment has not changed in such a short period of time, and the adaptation and matching relationship between humans and the environment will not produce major changes, which I mentioned earlier can also be called evolution. But if you put evolution in animals other than humans, that's not okay. That's when they become a new species.
So do you understand what Harari meant by going from Homo sapiens to Homo sapiens? Or from animal to God's meaning? It all began with Darwin's On the Origin of Species.
Since then, human beings have not been satisfied with their own evolution, but also to create the same level of intelligence as themselves, such as artificial intelligence, robots, etc., and human beings also hope to find aliens, because aliens and humans will have the same level of intelligence, and even beyond human existence.
Do you hear what science fiction means? Yes, the opening of the first source of ideas in science fiction is also because of the influence of evolutionary theory, after humans began to truly understand how they are a being, they opened up various creations, humans try to play the role of the creator to make robots that eventually destroy human beings, and the powerful artificial intelligence made by humans eventually dominates the world, such as the Matrix, the original book is called "Neuromancer", and the war between humans and aliens. In the pre-geocentric era, no one would feel that there were aliens in the world, because under this religious concept, people felt that the earth was the center of the universe, and human beings were God's darlings, so how could there be other creatures similar to humans to share this favor? Therefore, the importance of evolution is not only reflected in science, but also in the humanities.
This is Darwin's Theory of Evolution, while denying God's creation, affirms that man is a "god of wisdom"