cicada
Yu Shinan (Tang Dynasty)
Drink the dew and flow out of the tree.
To be loud and far away is not to take advantage of the autumn wind.
This is the first poem in the new edition of the textbook (human-taught edition) in the fifth grade volume accumulated over time.
The poem reads to the effect that cicadas descend their tentacles like hats and suck on the clear and sweet dew, and a continuous chirping sound emanates from among the sparse branches of the sycamore trees. It is precisely because the cicada is high that its voice can travel far, not by the power of the autumn wind.
In the poem (1), ruí: Originally meant to refer to the drooping part of the hat that the ancients knotted under the chin, the shape of which refers to the protruding tentacles of the head of the cicada, which is somewhat similar in shape. (2) Flowing sound: refers to the continuous sound of cicadas. (3) By (jiè) means to rely.
Nice cicadas
What needs to be pointed out here is that now we understand that cicadas are sucking the sap of plants, and the ancients thought that cicadas were living by drinking dew, so the ancients thought that cicadas were born clean and lived high to drink dew, so they said "drinking clear dew".
Newborn cicadas
This chant, and the deep meaning of the chant is the chant. There are many sustenances in the chants, which have a strong symbolism. The sentences are written about the shape, habits and sounds of the cicadas, and the sentences and sentences imply the character and interest of the poet Gao Jie qingyuan.
The finishing touch of this poem is the last two sentences, "To be high and distant, not by the autumn wind." The latter sentence is an interpretation of the previous sentence, while "jugao" indicates that the cicada (author) inhabits a tall plane tree, and the word "sparse" in the poem also explains the tall and wide perch.
The sound of cicadas is far away, and most people often think that it is to help the transmission of the autumn wind, but the poet has no heart, emphasizing that this is due to "high" and self-ability to go far. The poem is intended to convey the truth that a person of high character does not need some external basis (such as a position of power, the help of a powerful person, etc.) and can make a name for himself.
Red-eyed cicadas
This is also a requirement for the future of the motherland , the children — to have a "beauty of personality" and to be a person of high character.
This poem (Yu Shinan's "Cicada") is one of the three best poems of the Tang Dynasty "Yong Cicada", the other two are Luo Binwang's "Cicada in Prison" and Li Shangyin's "Cicada". All three poems are "Bixing", but in very different styles.
Green cicadas
Luo Binwang - 'It is difficult to fly in the face of heavy air, and the wind is loud and easy to sink'--the people in distress feel it
Yu Shinan - 'Speaking loudly and far away, not through the autumn wind' - the people of Tsinghua are enlightened
Li Shangyin - 'Originally high and difficult to satisfy, in vain to hate the sound of fees' - the complaining people feel
Yu Shinan (558 – July 11, 638), courtesy name Boshi, was a Han Chinese from Yuyao, Yuezhou (present-day Minghechang, Guanhaiwei Town, Cixi, Zhejiang). Calligrapher, writer, poet, politician of the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, one of the twenty-four heroes of LingYange.
Emperor Taizong of Tang called him the "Five Perfections" of virtue, loyalty, erudition, literary and scholarly writing.
Yu Shinan's "Selected Characters of Confucius Temple Stele"
The three great masters of the early Tang Dynasty - Ouyang Qian, Chu Suiliang, and Yu Shinan.
The First Tang Dynasty Four Greats - The First Tang Dynasty Three Greats + Xue Ji
Twenty-four heroes of Ling Yan Pavilion
On February 28, 17 (lunar calendar, referring to March 23, 643 AD), Emperor Taizong of Tang ordered Yan Liben (painter Saint) to paint portraits of twenty-four heroes in the Ling Yan Pavilion in order to commemorate the many heroes who fought together in the world.
The Twenty-Four Heroes of Ling Yan Pavilion are not ranked according to the size of their merits, but according to the highest official positions.
The twenty-four heroes are:
Changsun Wuji, Li Xiaogong, Du Ruyi, Wei Zheng [zhēng] (Wei Zheng), Fang Xuanling, Gao Shilian, Wei Chi Jingde, Li Jing, Xiao Yu, Duan Zhixuan, Liu Hongji, Qu Tutong, Yin Kaishan, Chai Shao, Changsun Shunde, Zhang Liang, Hou Junji, Zhang Gongjin, Cheng Zhijie, Yu Shinan (NO.20), Liu Zhenghui, Tang Jian, Li Ji [jì], Qin Qiong.
The cicada has two pairs of membrane wings, which are basically the same shape, the head is wide and short, with a distinctly prominent frontal lip base; the vision is quite good, with 3 single eyes. The antennae are short and bristle-shaped (as in the poem "weeping").
Red-footed black-winged cicada
Old cicadas
There are about 2,000 species of cicadas. Most cicadas are usually small, with adults ranging from 2 to 5 cm (0.6 to 1.5 in) in length, and a few species, such as the world's largest monarch cicada, have a wingspan of 20 cm (6 inches) and a body length of about 7 cm (2.1 inches).
Imperial Cicada
Written in the back: Now the selection of primary school texts is really careful, this ancient poem not only increases children's appreciation of ancient poetry, but also guides children's world view in thought. [Like] [Like]
As parents, we want to be companions of our children.