The income of one mu greenhouse is 20,000 yuan. This increase in revenue really made Shi Suo happy in his heart.
Shi Suo is a grower in the Pioneer Village Facility Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Garden in Erdaoqiao Town, Hangjin Houqi, Bayannaoer City, and what makes him most satisfied is that in this science and technology demonstration park, modern agricultural equipment such as insect nets and LED insect trap lights are available.
"You see, this is already the second tomato stubble." Shi Suo pointed to the green seedlings and said, "In the past few years, I have been planting thin-skinned melons and autumn tomatoes with early spring stubble, and thin-skinned melons have been on the market since the end of May, and 1 mu of shed can sell for more than 9,000 yuan." This stubble tomato is expected to be listed on September 10, according to last year's market price, 1 mu shed can sell for more than 10,000 yuan. In this way, a stubble of melon and a stubble of persimmons can earn about 20,000 yuan. ”
The planting mode mentioned by Shi Suo is the cultivation mode of "four membranes and one cloth, promoting early delay" -- a cooperative project between the Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences of the Autonomous Region and Bayannaoer City. This mode mainly improves the soil temperature and humidity in early spring through the comprehensive application of shed film, mulch film, small arch shed film, inner apron film, and outer skirt non-woven fabric, so as to achieve early colonization, early marketing, prolong the post-autumn growth period, and add the overall planting benefits.
According to Jiang Wei, a researcher at the Vegetable Research Institute of the Autonomous Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, the cultivation mode of "four membranes and one cloth to promote early delay" is all the production mode of "thin-skinned melon with early spring stubble + tomato after autumn delay". The temperature in the early spring stubble shed can be increased by 8 to 10 degrees Celsius, the melon is colonized early for 7 to 10 days, and the market is about 10 days in the morning, and the average income per mu is more than 2,000 yuan. After autumn, tomato cultivation is extended for 20 to 30 days, the yield is more than 15%, the income per mu is increased by more than 1,000 yuan, and the total annual harvest of the two stubbles is more than 3,000 yuan, which further broadens the profit margin for growers.
Shi Suo's path of increasing income is a vivid epitome of taking the cooperation between the academy and the city as the platform and science and technology as the support, and taking the road of modern agriculture and animal husbandry development. In 2018, the Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry of the Autonomous Region and Bayannaoer City signed the "Framework Agreement on Strategic Cooperation in Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology" to carry out all-round strategic cooperation in the field of agricultural and animal husbandry science and technology, and carry out scientific research around the high-quality development of modern agriculture and animal husbandry and the construction of a green organic high-end agricultural and livestock product production and processing output base in Hetao. The advantages of science and technology and talent of the Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences of the Autonomous Region have been integrated into all aspects of the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Bayannaoer City at multiple levels, through multiple channels and in various forms, and have popularized and applied a series of excellent new varieties and new technologies to increase production and efficiency on the land of Hetao, thus promoting the efficiency of agriculture and animal husbandry and the increase of farmers' and herdsmen's income. Bayannaoer City also regards cooperation with the Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences of the Autonomous Region as a major measure to promote the high-quality development of modern agriculture and animal husbandry, further innovate the cooperation mechanism, strengthen overall coordination and linkage, and promote the landing and transformation of the results.
If science and technology are strong, agriculture and animal husbandry are strong, and when science and technology are prosperous, agriculture and animal husbandry are prosperous. In the past two years of cooperation between the hospital and the city, the pace of agricultural and animal husbandry scientific and technological innovation in Bayannaoer City has been significantly accelerated, and the transformation and promotion of achievements has been continuously strengthened.
In the 50,000-mu demonstration park of Rongyi Village, Nongfeng Office, Shengfeng Town, Wuyuan County, the endless sunflowers sway with the wind. Between the green fields, dotted with busy white figures, that is, Bai Quanjiang researchers and their team are "escorting" this sunflower-producing area.
"We demonstrated the integrated control technology of Ledang in the demonstration park, which is mainly based on the new varieties of anti-sunflower, and explored the different prevention and control methods of thrips that cause sunflower rust, especially through early sowing control, which further verified that the delayed sowing period still plays a huge role in the prevention and control of sunflower borers in the local area." Bai Quanjiang said.
Bayannaoer City is the core area of edible sunflower planting in our region and even the whole country, with an annual sown area of about 3.5 million mu, accounting for 49% of the total sown area of edible sunflowers in the country. The demonstration and promotion of a series of new technologies has accelerated the standardization and scale process of sunflower planting, effectively enhanced the added value of agricultural products, and effectively promoted the transformation of the sunflower industry from resource advantage to innovation-driven.
Science and technology have put wings on agriculture and animal husbandry. In 2020, in view of the bottlenecks in the high-quality development of the six major industries in Bayannaoer City, the Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry sciences of the autonomous region continued to implement more than 40 agricultural and animal husbandry scientific and technological innovation, achievement transformation and demonstration and promotion projects in 7 qixian districts, with an investment of more than 9.35 million yuan. It mainly carries out innovative research on the breeding of new varieties of barley and pasture grass, the breeding of new varieties of meat and sheep, the windproof and sand fixation technology of oil sand beans, and the efficient utilization of agricultural waste resources. Among them, 22 new varieties such as wheat, barley, sugar beet, sunflower, and pepper were demonstrated and promoted; 87 new technologies such as green crop prevention and control technology, comprehensive treatment technology of salinized arable land, standardized breeding technology of meat and sheep, and quality and safety of agricultural and livestock products were demonstrated and promoted. Strongly support the transformation and upgrading of the planting and breeding industry, gradually improve the comprehensive efficiency and competitiveness of regional agricultural and animal husbandry resources, and provide technical support for the efficient, green, high-quality, distinctive and brand-oriented development of agriculture and animal husbandry in the Hetao area. (Reporter Han Xueru)