Insects are the largest class in the animal kingdom, with more than 850,000 known species, accounting for 4/5 of the total number of animals. There are nine orders that are closely related to production: Orthoptera, Tauroptera, Hydanta, Hemiptera, Veined Wing, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Diptera.
The following is a brief description of these orders and important families, and some of the common agricultural insects are listed:
Orthoptera
The larger of the orthoptera insect order , it includes common insects such as locusts , crickets , ants , and flies.
Large or medium sized, chewable mouthpiece. The forewings are narrow and slightly hardened, and the hindwings are membranous; some species are short-winged, or even wingless, and some are extremely powerful and can fly over long distances. The hind feet are powerful and suitable for jumping.
Spot-winged locust family: East Asian flying locust, cloud-spotted locust;
Locust family: Chinese rice locust, Japanese yellow ridge locust;
Slugs: Single-spined caddisflies, Eastern caddisflies.
Tamarinds
Thysanoptera, commonly known as thrips, has a tiny body. Generally yellowish brown or black. The eyes are well developed. Long antennae, file suction mouthpiece. The wing is membranous , with dense , long, tyrannical marginal hairs.
Thripsidae: rice thrips, smoke thrips, greenhouse thrips;
Tube Thrips: Rice tube thrips, Wheat Jane tube thrips.
Homoptera
Homoptera cicadas, leafhoppers, planthoppers, psyllids, whiteflies, aphids and mesenchymals belong to this order.
Mostly small insects, the stinging mouthparts, the base of which is born on the ventral surface of the head, as if from between the basal segments of the forefoot. Winged species anterior and posterior wings are membranous, roof ridge-like covering on the back of the body when stationary, many species of female insects are wingless, mesenchymals and aphids often have wingless types, leafhoppers and aphids can also transmit plant virus diseases.
Whitefly family: greenhouse whitefly;
Leafhopper family: black-tailed leafhopper, large green leafhopper, cotton leafhopper;
Waxhopper family: Spotted wax cicada
Planthopper family: brown planthopper, white-backed planthopper, gray planthopper and sugarcane flat-horned planthopper;
Aphid family: cotton aphid, wheat dipter, wheat long tube aphid, peach aphid, sorghum aphid, radish aphid;
Sponge borer family: blowing sponge borer;
Shieldworm family: Mulberry shield borer, yasuid shield borer, pear roundworm;
Wax borer family: ash worm, red wax bug, Korean bulbous beetle;
Hemiptera
Hemiptera (Hemiptera) is commonly known as "bug" or "Tsubaki"; most of them are slightly flattened in size, the base of the forewing is half leathery, and the end is half membranous, called hemi-elytra; the sucking mouthpart, which has odor glands on the abdomen of the nymphs, so it is called "bed bug" and "fart bug".
Reticulaceae: Pear reticulate bugs, banana reticulated bugs;
Flower bug family: fine-horned flower bugs, tiny flower bugs;
Marginal bug family: needle edge bug, rice spider edge bug;
Family Ofparties: Rice brown bugs, rice black bugs, rice green bugs.
Braille family: green blind bugs, alfalfa blind bugs, medium black blind bugs;
Neuroptera
Neuroptera is often referred to as "cockroach"; subhead, chewable mouthparts.
Predatory aphids, butterfly moth larvae and other carnivorous beneficial insects.
Grasshopper family: Large grasshopper, lisgrass, Chinese grasshopper;
Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera is the second largest order of insects. The biggest feature is that the wings are covered with small scales, and the adults are called moths or butterflies. Siphon mouthparts, forming a long and able to curl up beak; there are about 140,000 known species, of which more than 90% are moths and less than 10% are butterflies. The similarities between moths and butterflies are that the antennae of butterflies are enlarged, while the antennae of moths are linear or pinnate; butterflies have wings closed on their backs when resting, while moths rest with their wings flat on the sides of the body or shrink into a roof ridge; butterflies are mostly active during the day, while moths are mostly nocturnal and usually have strong phototropism.
Valley moth family: valley moth, coat moth;
Stinging moth family: yellow thorn moth, brown thorn moth, flat thorn moth;
Wheat moth family: wheat moth, cotton red bollworm, sweet potato wheat moth;
Moth family: small cabbage moth;
Moth family: Peach borer fruit moth (peach small heartworm);
Curly moth family: soybean heartworm, peach small heartworm, apple top leaf curl moth, brown belt long leaf curl moth, pseudo-yellow leaf curl moth;
Moth family: dimorphic borer, bean pod borer, corn borer, three borer borer, vegetable borer, rice longitudinal curl leaf borer, strip borer, cotton curl leaf borer, peach borer;
Nocturnal moth family: leaf-eating species: armyworm, twill moth, rice borer, cotton bridge worm, beet noctuidae;
Moth feeding species: large borer, cotton bollworm, diamond diamond;
Cut root type: small ground tiger, earth tiger, yellow ground tiger;
Poison moth family: poison moth, dancing poison moth;
Moth family: sweet potato moth, bean moth;
Butterfly family: straight-streaked rice butterfly, hidden grain butterfly;
Butterfly family: citrus butterfly, jade band butterfly;
Butterfly family: Butterfly;
Butterfly family: Ramie red butterfly, ramie yellow butterfly;
Coleoptera
Coleoptera is the largest order of insects, with more than 300,000 species, accounting for 40% of the total number of insects. Commonly known as beetle, abbreviated as "beetle". The body is generally hard and shiny. The head is normal, but also extends forward into a beak (weevil) with a chewing mouthpart at the end. The forewings are, hard, called elytra, with no obvious wing veins.
Coriander family: Coriander;
Step-by-step family: Venus step-armor, wrinkled-sheathed step-armor, wheat-ear step-armor;
Kowtows: Trochsoptera (trochsopsis), thoracoccus (thora thora);
Beetle family: Phylloscopus, Black beetle;
Giddings: citrus giddings, golden-edged giddings;
Ladybird family: beneficial insects: Australian ladybird, turtle pattern ladybird, black ladybird, seven-star ladybird;
Pests: potato ladybird, eggplant twenty-eight star ladybird;
Pseudofamily: Yellow mealworm, black mealworm, red millet thief, miscellaneous valley thief;
Golden Turtle Family: Aeruginosa;
Gill golden turtle family: dark golden turtle, North China large black gill golden turtle;
Celestial Calf family: Mulberry Celestial Bull, Star Celestial Bull, Orange-brown Celestial Bull, Peach-necked Celestial Bull;
Leaf beetle family: (also known as : goldenrod) great ape leaf worm, small ape leaf worm, yellow guard melon, yellow curly strip jumping beetle;
Bean elephant family: mung bean elephant, pea elephant, broad bean elephant; weevil family: corn elephant, rice elephant;
Hymenoptera
Hymenoptera includes a variety of ants and bees. Chewable mouthpiece with front and back fin connections completed by a fin hook. According to whether the base of the abdomen is shrunken and thinned, it is divided into broad-waisted suborders (leaf bee family) and slender waist suborders (Chickaceae, Cocoon Bee, Small Bee, Red-eyed Bee, etc.).
Leaf bees: wheat leaf bees, pear bees;
Bee family: Yellow-banded bee, armyworm white star bee, borer hanging cocoon bee, cotton bollworm tooth lip bee, borer black spot wart wasp;
Cocoon bees: beneficial insects: Chinese cocoon bees, borer black striped cocoon bees, borer velvet cocoon bees, rice longitudinal leaf borer cocoon bees, Indian aphid cocoon bees, cotton aphid cocoon bees;
Bee family: beneficial insects: large-legged wasps;
Golden bees: black-green wasps, butterfly pupae;
Red-eyed bees: beneficial insects: broad-eyed bees, rice borer red-eyed bees, pseudo-Australian red-eyed bees, pine caterpillar red-eyed bees;
Diptera
Diptera includes mosquitoes , flies , and flies. Suction or licking mouthpiece. The forewings are membranous and the hindwings degenerate into balance rods.
Leptophyllaceae: wheat red palletis, wheat yellow palsy, oryzae;
Fruit fly family: citrus fruit fly, melon fruit fly;
Aphid-eating flies: beneficial insects: slender-waisted aphids, black-banded aphids;
Submerged fly family: wheat leaf gray diver, American spotted diving fly, bean stalk black diving fly;
Yellow submerged flies: Wheat stalk flies;
Flower flies: species flies, onion flies, radish flies;
Parasitic flies: umbrella skirt chase parasites, corn borer parasites, armyworms lack of whiskers parasitism;
Attached: Agricultural mites belong to the arthropod phylum, arachnids, tick mite subclass, and the recorded species have reached more than 100,000 species. Many plant-eating mites are large agricultural pests, including leaf mites, tarsal mites, leaf claw mites and gall mites that harm leaves and fruits; root mites that harm roots.
Source: Network
